Human antibody recognition of Anisakidae and Trichinella spp. in Greenland

High levels of total IgE are observed among children in Greenland. To evaluate the extent to which Anisakidae and Trichinella spp. contribute to the high total IgE level, an ELISA and a western blot were developed for the detection of IgG antibodies to Anisakidae, based on excretory/secretory antige...

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Veröffentlicht in:Clinical microbiology and infection 2007-07, Vol.13 (7), p.702-708
Hauptverfasser: Møller, L.N., Grove Krause, T., Koch, A., Melbye, M., Kapel, C.M.O., Petersen, E.
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container_end_page 708
container_issue 7
container_start_page 702
container_title Clinical microbiology and infection
container_volume 13
creator Møller, L.N.
Grove Krause, T.
Koch, A.
Melbye, M.
Kapel, C.M.O.
Petersen, E.
description High levels of total IgE are observed among children in Greenland. To evaluate the extent to which Anisakidae and Trichinella spp. contribute to the high total IgE level, an ELISA and a western blot were developed for the detection of IgG antibodies to Anisakidae, based on excretory/secretory antigens from Anisakidae larvae. Western blots with Anisakidae and Trichinella antigens discriminated between Anisakidae and Trichinella infections, enabling cross-reactivity between the two parasite infections to be eliminated. Serum samples from 1012 children in Greenland were analysed for specific antibodies to Anisakidae and Trichinella. Eleven children were IgG-positive for Trichinella and nine were IgG-positive for Anisakidae, indicating a relatively low prevalence of both infections among children in Greenland. Faecal samples from 320 children were also examined for other intestinal parasites. Enterobius vermicularis was found in one sample and Blastocystis hominis in 32 samples, but no other intestinal parasites were identified. In total, 304 children had elevated total IgE levels. There was a significant association between Trichinella seropositivity and high levels of total IgE, but not between Anisakidae seropositivity and total IgE. The data indicate that parasitic infections alone do not explain the high level of total IgE observed among children in Greenland.
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To evaluate the extent to which Anisakidae and Trichinella spp. contribute to the high total IgE level, an ELISA and a western blot were developed for the detection of IgG antibodies to Anisakidae, based on excretory/secretory antigens from Anisakidae larvae. Western blots with Anisakidae and Trichinella antigens discriminated between Anisakidae and Trichinella infections, enabling cross-reactivity between the two parasite infections to be eliminated. Serum samples from 1012 children in Greenland were analysed for specific antibodies to Anisakidae and Trichinella. Eleven children were IgG-positive for Trichinella and nine were IgG-positive for Anisakidae, indicating a relatively low prevalence of both infections among children in Greenland. Faecal samples from 320 children were also examined for other intestinal parasites. Enterobius vermicularis was found in one sample and Blastocystis hominis in 32 samples, but no other intestinal parasites were identified. 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To evaluate the extent to which Anisakidae and Trichinella spp. contribute to the high total IgE level, an ELISA and a western blot were developed for the detection of IgG antibodies to Anisakidae, based on excretory/secretory antigens from Anisakidae larvae. Western blots with Anisakidae and Trichinella antigens discriminated between Anisakidae and Trichinella infections, enabling cross-reactivity between the two parasite infections to be eliminated. Serum samples from 1012 children in Greenland were analysed for specific antibodies to Anisakidae and Trichinella. Eleven children were IgG-positive for Trichinella and nine were IgG-positive for Anisakidae, indicating a relatively low prevalence of both infections among children in Greenland. Faecal samples from 320 children were also examined for other intestinal parasites. Enterobius vermicularis was found in one sample and Blastocystis hominis in 32 samples, but no other intestinal parasites were identified. In total, 304 children had elevated total IgE levels. There was a significant association between Trichinella seropositivity and high levels of total IgE, but not between Anisakidae seropositivity and total IgE. The data indicate that parasitic infections alone do not explain the high level of total IgE observed among children in Greenland.</abstract><cop>Oxford, UK</cop><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><pmid>17484764</pmid><doi>10.1111/j.1469-0691.2007.01730.x</doi><tpages>7</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Adolescent
Animals
Anisakidae
Antibodies, Helminth - blood
Antibodies, Helminth - immunology
Antibody Specificity
Antigens, Helminth - immunology
Ascaridida Infections - epidemiology
Ascaridida Infections - immunology
Ascaridida Infections - parasitology
Ascaridoidea - growth & development
Ascaridoidea - immunology
Biological and medical sciences
Blastocystis hominis
Child
Diseases caused by nematodes
ELISA
Enterobius vermicularis
Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay - methods
Female
General aspects
Greenland
Greenland - epidemiology
Helminthic diseases
Humans
IgE
immunoblot
Immunoglobulin E - blood
Immunoglobulin G - blood
Infectious diseases
Larva - immunology
Male
Medical sciences
Parasitic diseases
Trichinella
Trichinella - immunology
Trichinella spp
Trichinellosis - epidemiology
Trichinellosis - immunology
Trichinellosis - parasitology
Trichinosis
title Human antibody recognition of Anisakidae and Trichinella spp. in Greenland
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