Accuracy of general practitioner's prognosis of the 1-year course of depression and generalised anxiety

A prognosis serves important functions for the management of common mental disorders in primary care. To establish the accuracy of the general practitioner's (GP) prognosis. The agreement between GP prognosis and observed course was determined for 138 cases of ICD-10 depression and 65 of genera...

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Veröffentlicht in:British journal of psychiatry 2001-01, Vol.178 (1), p.18-22
Hauptverfasser: Van Den Brink, Rob H. S., Ormel, Johan, Van Der Meer, Klaas, Tiemens, Bea G., Van Os, Titus W. D. P., Smit, Annet, Jenner, Jack A.
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container_end_page 22
container_issue 1
container_start_page 18
container_title British journal of psychiatry
container_volume 178
creator Van Den Brink, Rob H. S.
Ormel, Johan
Van Der Meer, Klaas
Tiemens, Bea G.
Van Os, Titus W. D. P.
Smit, Annet
Jenner, Jack A.
description A prognosis serves important functions for the management of common mental disorders in primary care. To establish the accuracy of the general practitioner's (GP) prognosis. The agreement between GP prognosis and observed course was determined for 138 cases of ICD-10 depression and 65 of generalised anxiety disorder, identified among consecutive attenders of 18 GPs. Modest agreement between GP prognosis and course was found, both for depression (kappa=0.21) and generalised anxiety (kappa=0.11). Better agreement (kappa=0.45 for depression, and kappa=0.33 for generalised anxiety) was observed between the course and predictions from a statistical model based on information potentially available to the GP at the time the prognosis was made. This model assesses attainable performance for GPs. General practitioners do a fair job in predicting the 1-year course of depression and generalised anxiety. Even so, their performance falls significantly short of attainable performance.
doi_str_mv 10.1192/bjp.178.1.18
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source Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA); MEDLINE; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; Alma/SFX Local Collection; Cambridge University Press Journals Complete
subjects Accuracy
Adolescent
Adult
Aged
Agreements
Anxiety
Anxiety Disorders - rehabilitation
Bias
Depressive Disorder - rehabilitation
Falls
Family physicians
Family Practice - standards
Female
Humans
Male
Mathematical models
Medical prognosis
Mental depression
Mental disorders
Mental health
Middle Aged
Netherlands
Patients
Primary care
Prognosis
Psychiatry
Sensitivity and Specificity
title Accuracy of general practitioner's prognosis of the 1-year course of depression and generalised anxiety
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