EEG responses to combined somatosensory and transcranial magnetic stimulation

Objectives: To investigate a possible interaction between sensory processing and transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS), an experimental set-up permitting multichannel EEG measurements was used. Methods: A somatosensory stimulus was delivered to the right wrist, while single-pulse TMS was applied t...

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Veröffentlicht in:Clinical neurophysiology 2001, Vol.112 (1), p.19-24
Hauptverfasser: Schürmann, Martin, Nikouline, Vadim V, Soljanlahti, Sami, Ollikainen, Marko, Başar, Erol, Ilmoniemi, Risto J
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container_end_page 24
container_issue 1
container_start_page 19
container_title Clinical neurophysiology
container_volume 112
creator Schürmann, Martin
Nikouline, Vadim V
Soljanlahti, Sami
Ollikainen, Marko
Başar, Erol
Ilmoniemi, Risto J
description Objectives: To investigate a possible interaction between sensory processing and transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS), an experimental set-up permitting multichannel EEG measurements was used. Methods: A somatosensory stimulus was delivered to the right wrist, while single-pulse TMS was applied to the contralateral somatosensory cortex, either concurrent with the somatosensory stimulus or 10 ms after it. A control condition served to mimic the sound of TMS without actually resulting in brain stimulation. Results: An enhancement of the P25 component of the somatosensory-evoked potential (SEP) was consistently observed for TMS concurrent with somatosensory stimulus. The effect was topographically specific to the EEG recording sites below the TMS coil, i.e. above the somatosensory cortex contralateral to the stimulated peripheral nerve. Conclusions: The results can be interpreted (1) as an indication of local interaction between the somatosensory-evoked cortical activity and TMS-evoked activity or (2) as support of a relationship between the background EEG and the evoked potential (EP), this relationship being ‘disrupted’ by TMS.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/S1388-2457(00)00509-5
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source MEDLINE; Access via ScienceDirect (Elsevier)
subjects Adult
Biological and medical sciences
Brain Mapping
EEG responses
Electroencephalography
Electromagnetic Fields
Evoked Potentials, Somatosensory - physiology
Female
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Humans
Male
Peripheral Nerves - physiology
Physical Stimulation
Somatosensory Cortex
Somatosensory evoked potentials
Somesthesis and somesthetic pathways (proprioception, exteroception, nociception)
interoception
electrolocation. Sensory receptors
Transcranial magnetic stimulation
Vertebrates: nervous system and sense organs
title EEG responses to combined somatosensory and transcranial magnetic stimulation
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