Serum level and tissue expression of c-erbB-1 and c-erbB-2 proto-oncogene products in patients with squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck

The proto-oncogene products erbB-l (EGF-Receptor) and erbB-2 (HER-2/ neu), distinct members of the epidermal growth factor receptor family, are frequently overexpressed in squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck (SCCHN). The accumulation of these transmembrane proteins may lead to significant a...

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Veröffentlicht in:Oral oncology 2001, Vol.37 (1), p.50-56
Hauptverfasser: Hoffmann, T.K, Balló, H, Braunstein, S, Van Lierop, A, Wagenmann, M, Bier, H
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container_issue 1
container_start_page 50
container_title Oral oncology
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creator Hoffmann, T.K
Balló, H
Braunstein, S
Van Lierop, A
Wagenmann, M
Bier, H
description The proto-oncogene products erbB-l (EGF-Receptor) and erbB-2 (HER-2/ neu), distinct members of the epidermal growth factor receptor family, are frequently overexpressed in squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck (SCCHN). The accumulation of these transmembrane proteins may lead to significant amounts of the respective extracellular receptor domains (ECD) that are shed from the tumour cell surface and enter blood circulation, thus representing potential serum tumour markers. For erbB-l and erbB-2, we determined the ECD serum levels with enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays and evaluated the protein expression in tumour tissue by immunohistochemistry. The present study included 49 patients (37 untreated, 12 recurrences) and the same number of age- and sex-matched healthy controls. In 24 patients ECD serum levels were determined before and 6 weeks after surgery. Mean ECD serum levels for erbB-1 and erbB-2 were 54.8±1.6 and 153.7±6.1 fmol/ml in cancer patients, and 54±1.5 and 147.9±4.5 fmol/ml in healthy controls, respectively. There was no significant difference between untreated and recurrent disease. Serum ECD follow-ups 6 weeks after surgery revealed a significant 12.3% decline of erbB-1 but no change of erbB-2 values. Immunohistochemistry showed strong staining for erbB-1 in 78% and erbB-2 in 47% of the SCCHN specimens. No correlation was detectable between receptor ECD serum levels and receptor tissue expression, tumour stage, and tumour differentiation. Hence, ECD serum levels of erbB-1 and erbB-2 are not considered to be valuable tumour markers in SCCHN.
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The accumulation of these transmembrane proteins may lead to significant amounts of the respective extracellular receptor domains (ECD) that are shed from the tumour cell surface and enter blood circulation, thus representing potential serum tumour markers. For erbB-l and erbB-2, we determined the ECD serum levels with enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays and evaluated the protein expression in tumour tissue by immunohistochemistry. The present study included 49 patients (37 untreated, 12 recurrences) and the same number of age- and sex-matched healthy controls. In 24 patients ECD serum levels were determined before and 6 weeks after surgery. Mean ECD serum levels for erbB-1 and erbB-2 were 54.8±1.6 and 153.7±6.1 fmol/ml in cancer patients, and 54±1.5 and 147.9±4.5 fmol/ml in healthy controls, respectively. There was no significant difference between untreated and recurrent disease. Serum ECD follow-ups 6 weeks after surgery revealed a significant 12.3% decline of erbB-1 but no change of erbB-2 values. Immunohistochemistry showed strong staining for erbB-1 in 78% and erbB-2 in 47% of the SCCHN specimens. No correlation was detectable between receptor ECD serum levels and receptor tissue expression, tumour stage, and tumour differentiation. 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The accumulation of these transmembrane proteins may lead to significant amounts of the respective extracellular receptor domains (ECD) that are shed from the tumour cell surface and enter blood circulation, thus representing potential serum tumour markers. For erbB-l and erbB-2, we determined the ECD serum levels with enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays and evaluated the protein expression in tumour tissue by immunohistochemistry. The present study included 49 patients (37 untreated, 12 recurrences) and the same number of age- and sex-matched healthy controls. In 24 patients ECD serum levels were determined before and 6 weeks after surgery. Mean ECD serum levels for erbB-1 and erbB-2 were 54.8±1.6 and 153.7±6.1 fmol/ml in cancer patients, and 54±1.5 and 147.9±4.5 fmol/ml in healthy controls, respectively. There was no significant difference between untreated and recurrent disease. Serum ECD follow-ups 6 weeks after surgery revealed a significant 12.3% decline of erbB-1 but no change of erbB-2 values. Immunohistochemistry showed strong staining for erbB-1 in 78% and erbB-2 in 47% of the SCCHN specimens. No correlation was detectable between receptor ECD serum levels and receptor tissue expression, tumour stage, and tumour differentiation. Hence, ECD serum levels of erbB-1 and erbB-2 are not considered to be valuable tumour markers in SCCHN.</abstract><cop>Oxford</cop><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><pmid>11120483</pmid><doi>10.1016/S1368-8375(00)00056-7</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Biological and medical sciences
Biomarkers, Tumor - blood
Biomarkers, Tumor - metabolism
c-erbB-1
c-erbB-2
Carcinoma, Squamous Cell - blood
Carcinoma, Squamous Cell - metabolism
Carcinoma, Squamous Cell - pathology
Ent. Stomatology
Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay
Female
Follow-Up Studies
Head and neck cancer
Head and Neck Neoplasms - blood
Head and Neck Neoplasms - metabolism
Head and Neck Neoplasms - pathology
Humans
Investigative techniques, diagnostic techniques (general aspects)
Male
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Neoplasm Proteins - blood
Neoplasm Proteins - metabolism
Neoplasm Staging
Otorhinolaryngology (head neck, general aspects and miscellaneous)
Otorhinolaryngology. Stomatology
Pathology. Cytology. Biochemistry. Spectrometry. Miscellaneous investigative techniques
Receptor, Epidermal Growth Factor - blood
Receptor, Epidermal Growth Factor - metabolism
Receptor, ErbB-2 - blood
Receptor, ErbB-2 - metabolism
Tumors
Tumour marker
title Serum level and tissue expression of c-erbB-1 and c-erbB-2 proto-oncogene products in patients with squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck
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