The effects of postinjection massage on the sensitivity of lymphatic mapping in breast cancer

BACKGROUND: The technique of lymphatic mapping and sentinel lymph node (SLN) biopsy is rapidly becoming the preferred method of staging the axilla of the breast cancer patient. This report describes the impact of postinjection massage on the sensitivity of this surgical technique. STUDY DESIGN: Lymp...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of the American College of Surgeons 2001, Vol.192 (1), p.9-16
Hauptverfasser: Bass, Siddharth S, Cox, Charles E, Salud, Christopher J, Lyman, Gary H, McCann, Christa, Dupont, Elizabeth, Berman, Claudia, Reintgen, Douglas S
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container_end_page 16
container_issue 1
container_start_page 9
container_title Journal of the American College of Surgeons
container_volume 192
creator Bass, Siddharth S
Cox, Charles E
Salud, Christopher J
Lyman, Gary H
McCann, Christa
Dupont, Elizabeth
Berman, Claudia
Reintgen, Douglas S
description BACKGROUND: The technique of lymphatic mapping and sentinel lymph node (SLN) biopsy is rapidly becoming the preferred method of staging the axilla of the breast cancer patient. This report describes the impact of postinjection massage on the sensitivity of this surgical technique. STUDY DESIGN: Lymphatic mapping at the H Lee Moffitt Cancer Center is performed using a combination of isosulfan blue dye and Tc 99m labeled sulfur colloid. Data describing the rate of SLN identification and the node characteristics from 594 consecutive patients were calculated. Patients who received a 5-minute massage after injection of blue dye and radiocolloid were compared with a control group in which the patients did not receive a postinjection massage. RESULTS: When compared with controls, the proportion of patients who had their SLN identified using blue dye after massage increased from 73.0% to 88.3%, and the proportion of patients who had their SLN identified using radiocolloid after massage increased from 81.7% to 91.3%. The overall rate of SLN identification increased from 93.5% to 97.8%. The proportion of nodes that were stained blue among those removed increased from 73.4% to 79.7% after massage. CONCLUSIONS: As experience increases with this new procedure, the surgical technique of lymphatic mapping continues to evolve. The addition of a postinjection massage significantly improves the uptake of blue dye by SLNs and may also aid in the accumulation of radioactivity in the SLNs, further increasing the sensitivity of this procedure.
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This report describes the impact of postinjection massage on the sensitivity of this surgical technique. STUDY DESIGN: Lymphatic mapping at the H Lee Moffitt Cancer Center is performed using a combination of isosulfan blue dye and Tc 99m labeled sulfur colloid. Data describing the rate of SLN identification and the node characteristics from 594 consecutive patients were calculated. Patients who received a 5-minute massage after injection of blue dye and radiocolloid were compared with a control group in which the patients did not receive a postinjection massage. RESULTS: When compared with controls, the proportion of patients who had their SLN identified using blue dye after massage increased from 73.0% to 88.3%, and the proportion of patients who had their SLN identified using radiocolloid after massage increased from 81.7% to 91.3%. The overall rate of SLN identification increased from 93.5% to 97.8%. The proportion of nodes that were stained blue among those removed increased from 73.4% to 79.7% after massage. CONCLUSIONS: As experience increases with this new procedure, the surgical technique of lymphatic mapping continues to evolve. The addition of a postinjection massage significantly improves the uptake of blue dye by SLNs and may also aid in the accumulation of radioactivity in the SLNs, further increasing the sensitivity of this procedure.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1072-7515</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1879-1190</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/S1072-7515(00)00771-7</identifier><identifier>PMID: 11192930</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York, NY: Elsevier Inc</publisher><subject>Biological and medical sciences ; Breast Neoplasms - pathology ; Female ; Gynecology. Andrology. 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subjects Biological and medical sciences
Breast Neoplasms - pathology
Female
Gynecology. Andrology. Obstetrics
Humans
Mammary gland diseases
Massage
Medical sciences
Neoplasm Staging - methods
Radiopharmaceuticals
Rosaniline Dyes
Sensitivity and Specificity
Sentinel Lymph Node Biopsy - methods
Surgery (general aspects). Transplantations, organ and tissue grafts. Graft diseases
Surgery of the genital tract and mammary gland
Technetium Tc 99m Sulfur Colloid
Tumors
title The effects of postinjection massage on the sensitivity of lymphatic mapping in breast cancer
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