Changes in Thyroid Function in Puppies Fed a High Iodine Commercial Diet

Abnormally low131I uptakes were noticed in dogs fed with commercial diets at the University Animal Clinic in Buenos Aires, but the total iodine content of eight different commercial diets examined was found to provide an iodine intake above daily requirements. To investigate this anomaly, 18 dogs we...

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Veröffentlicht in:The veterinary journal (1997) 2001-01, Vol.161 (1), p.80-84
Hauptverfasser: CASTILLO, V.A., LALIA, J.C., JUNCO, M., SARTORIO, G., MÁRQUEZ, A., RODRIGUEZ, M.S., PISAREV, M.A.
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container_end_page 84
container_issue 1
container_start_page 80
container_title The veterinary journal (1997)
container_volume 161
creator CASTILLO, V.A.
LALIA, J.C.
JUNCO, M.
SARTORIO, G.
MÁRQUEZ, A.
RODRIGUEZ, M.S.
PISAREV, M.A.
description Abnormally low131I uptakes were noticed in dogs fed with commercial diets at the University Animal Clinic in Buenos Aires, but the total iodine content of eight different commercial diets examined was found to provide an iodine intake above daily requirements. To investigate this anomaly, 18 dogs were distributed into three groups, fed either: (1) a home-prepared diet; (2) a commercial diet; (3) a home-prepared diet supplemented with potassium iodide equivalent to that found in the commercial diet. The131I uptake in dogs of groups B and C was significantly decreased, as was basal serum thyroxine (T4) and free thyroxine (FT4), whereas urinary iodide excretion and serum thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH), were increased. The thyroid releasing hormone (TRH)-TSH test showed an increased response in dogs from group B, while the TRH-T4test was inhibited in both groups B and C. The results demonstrate that the excessive amount of iodine present in some commercial diets in Argentina causes a significant impairment of thyroid function and hypothyroidism.
doi_str_mv 10.1053/tvjl.2000.0523
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identifier ISSN: 1090-0233
ispartof The veterinary journal (1997), 2001-01, Vol.161 (1), p.80-84
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language eng
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source MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals
subjects Animals
Animals, Newborn
diet
Diet - veterinary
Dog Diseases - prevention & control
Dogs - metabolism
hypothyroidism
Hypothyroidism - prevention & control
Hypothyroidism - veterinary
iodine
Iodine - blood
Iodine - pharmacokinetics
Iodine - urine
Iodine Radioisotopes
puppies
Thyroid
Thyroid Function Tests - veterinary
Thyrotropin - blood
Thyroxine - blood
title Changes in Thyroid Function in Puppies Fed a High Iodine Commercial Diet
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