Detection of the Cardiac Activation Sequence by Novel Echocardiographic Tissue Tracking Method

Abstract Asynchronous cardiac activation leads to decreased pumping efficiency. Quantifying the activation sequence may optimize both the selection of patients for cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT) and its efficacy. The feasibility of assessing the directivity and the degree of synchronous act...

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Veröffentlicht in:Ultrasound in medicine & biology 2007-06, Vol.33 (6), p.880-893
Hauptverfasser: Rappaport, Dan, Konyukhov, Eugene, Shulman, Lilia, Friedman, Zvi, Lysyansky, Peter, Landesberg, Amir, Adam, Dan
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container_end_page 893
container_issue 6
container_start_page 880
container_title Ultrasound in medicine & biology
container_volume 33
creator Rappaport, Dan
Konyukhov, Eugene
Shulman, Lilia
Friedman, Zvi
Lysyansky, Peter
Landesberg, Amir
Adam, Dan
description Abstract Asynchronous cardiac activation leads to decreased pumping efficiency. Quantifying the activation sequence may optimize both the selection of patients for cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT) and its efficacy. The feasibility of assessing the directivity and the degree of synchronous activation with ultrasound was examined. A tissue tracking method (CEB, GE-Ultrasound, AFI, GE Healthcare Inc., Wauwatosa, WI, USA) provided the regional strain profiles. The first maxima in systole of the regional circumferential strains were considered as the activation times. An integrative vector (SDV) describes the activation synchrony and directivity. In six open-chest sheep, activation maps and SDV were calculated in short-axis planes of the left ventricle for normal activation and induced pacings from the anterior and lateral free walls. Both magnitude and angle of the SDV were statistically different ( p < 0.05) for the different pacings. Localization of the pacing site was 3° ± 18° from true position. Conclusions were that motion analysis in echocardiograms provides insightful information regarding the activation process and may enhance procedures such as CRT. (E-mail: Dan@bm.technion.ac.il )
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.ultrasmedbio.2006.12.005
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Quantifying the activation sequence may optimize both the selection of patients for cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT) and its efficacy. The feasibility of assessing the directivity and the degree of synchronous activation with ultrasound was examined. A tissue tracking method (CEB, GE-Ultrasound, AFI, GE Healthcare Inc., Wauwatosa, WI, USA) provided the regional strain profiles. The first maxima in systole of the regional circumferential strains were considered as the activation times. An integrative vector (SDV) describes the activation synchrony and directivity. In six open-chest sheep, activation maps and SDV were calculated in short-axis planes of the left ventricle for normal activation and induced pacings from the anterior and lateral free walls. Both magnitude and angle of the SDV were statistically different ( p &lt; 0.05) for the different pacings. Localization of the pacing site was 3° ± 18° from true position. Conclusions were that motion analysis in echocardiograms provides insightful information regarding the activation process and may enhance procedures such as CRT. 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Quantifying the activation sequence may optimize both the selection of patients for cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT) and its efficacy. The feasibility of assessing the directivity and the degree of synchronous activation with ultrasound was examined. A tissue tracking method (CEB, GE-Ultrasound, AFI, GE Healthcare Inc., Wauwatosa, WI, USA) provided the regional strain profiles. The first maxima in systole of the regional circumferential strains were considered as the activation times. An integrative vector (SDV) describes the activation synchrony and directivity. In six open-chest sheep, activation maps and SDV were calculated in short-axis planes of the left ventricle for normal activation and induced pacings from the anterior and lateral free walls. Both magnitude and angle of the SDV were statistically different ( p &lt; 0.05) for the different pacings. Localization of the pacing site was 3° ± 18° from true position. Conclusions were that motion analysis in echocardiograms provides insightful information regarding the activation process and may enhance procedures such as CRT. 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Quantifying the activation sequence may optimize both the selection of patients for cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT) and its efficacy. The feasibility of assessing the directivity and the degree of synchronous activation with ultrasound was examined. A tissue tracking method (CEB, GE-Ultrasound, AFI, GE Healthcare Inc., Wauwatosa, WI, USA) provided the regional strain profiles. The first maxima in systole of the regional circumferential strains were considered as the activation times. An integrative vector (SDV) describes the activation synchrony and directivity. In six open-chest sheep, activation maps and SDV were calculated in short-axis planes of the left ventricle for normal activation and induced pacings from the anterior and lateral free walls. Both magnitude and angle of the SDV were statistically different ( p &lt; 0.05) for the different pacings. Localization of the pacing site was 3° ± 18° from true position. 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subjects Activation sequence
Animals
Cardiac Pacing, Artificial - methods
Cardiac resynchronization therapy
Echocardiography - methods
Electrocardiography
Heart - physiology
Heart Conduction System - diagnostic imaging
Heart Conduction System - physiology
Heart Ventricles - diagnostic imaging
Models, Animal
Radiology
Sheep
Strain imaging
Stress, Mechanical
Time Factors
Tissue tracking
Ventricular Function - physiology
title Detection of the Cardiac Activation Sequence by Novel Echocardiographic Tissue Tracking Method
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