Plasma Epstein-Barr virus immunoglobulin A and DNA for nasopharyngeal carcinoma screening in the United States

To examine the Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) IgA and DNA assays as a screening tool for nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) in a nonendemic US population. Prospective study performed at a teaching hospital in New York City. There were two groups of 155 patients: new NPC patients and controls. An otolaryngolog...

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Veröffentlicht in:Otolaryngology-head and neck surgery 2007-06, Vol.136 (6), p.992-997
Hauptverfasser: O, Teresa M., Yu, Guopei, Hu, Kenneth, Li, James C.L.
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container_title Otolaryngology-head and neck surgery
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creator O, Teresa M.
Yu, Guopei
Hu, Kenneth
Li, James C.L.
description To examine the Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) IgA and DNA assays as a screening tool for nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) in a nonendemic US population. Prospective study performed at a teaching hospital in New York City. There were two groups of 155 patients: new NPC patients and controls. An otolaryngologic examination and serial blood testing for serologic markers were performed. Sensitivity and specificity of EBV IgA and DNA assays were determined. Screening scenarios involving series and parallel testing were evaluated to determine economic feasibility. Series testing provided a sensitivity, specificity, and positive and negative predictive values of 90.6, 93.5, 78.4, and 97.5 percent, respectively. Parallel testing increased the sensitivity to 100 percent. NPC screening in a high-risk, nonendemic population using EBV-specific serologic markers is effective. Series testing is a statistically sound and economically feasible strategy. The development of a cost-effective NPC screening strategy in a high-risk, nonendemic population in the United States.
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source MEDLINE; SAGE Complete A-Z List; Wiley Online Library All Journals; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Adult
Antibodies, Viral - blood
DNA, Viral - blood
Epstein-Barr Virus Infections - diagnosis
Epstein-Barr Virus Infections - virology
Female
Herpesvirus 4, Human - genetics
Herpesvirus 4, Human - immunology
Hospitals, Teaching
Humans
Immunoglobulin A - blood
Male
Mass Screening
Middle Aged
Nasopharyngeal Neoplasms - diagnosis
Nasopharyngeal Neoplasms - virology
New York City
Prospective Studies
Risk Factors
Sensitivity and Specificity
title Plasma Epstein-Barr virus immunoglobulin A and DNA for nasopharyngeal carcinoma screening in the United States
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