Effects of Rho-Associated Protein Kinase Inhibitor Y-27632 on Intraocular Pressure and Outflow Facility

To elucidate the roles of Rho-associated protein kinase (ROCK) in regulating intraocular pressure (IOP) and outflow facility in the rabbit eye. A specific ROCK inhibitor Y-27632 was used. The IOP, the outflow facility, and the pupil diameter were determined before and after the topical, intracameral...

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Veröffentlicht in:Investigative ophthalmology & visual science 2001-01, Vol.42 (1), p.137-144
Hauptverfasser: Honjo, Megumi, Tanihara, Hidenobu, Inatani, Masaru, Kido, Noriaki, Sawamura, Tatsuya, Yue, Beatrice Y. J. T, Narumiya, Shuh, Honda, Yoshihito
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container_issue 1
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container_title Investigative ophthalmology & visual science
container_volume 42
creator Honjo, Megumi
Tanihara, Hidenobu
Inatani, Masaru
Kido, Noriaki
Sawamura, Tatsuya
Yue, Beatrice Y. J. T
Narumiya, Shuh
Honda, Yoshihito
description To elucidate the roles of Rho-associated protein kinase (ROCK) in regulating intraocular pressure (IOP) and outflow facility in the rabbit eye. A specific ROCK inhibitor Y-27632 was used. The IOP, the outflow facility, and the pupil diameter were determined before and after the topical, intracameral, or intravitreal administration of Y-27632 in rabbits. Western blot analysis was used to identify specific ROCK isoform in human trabecular meshwork (TM) cells and bovine ciliary muscle (CM) tissues. The cell morphology and distribution of actin filaments and vinculin in TM cells were studied by cell biology techniques. Carbachol (Cch)-induced contraction of isolated bovine CM strips after administration of Y-27632 was measured in a perfusion chamber. In rabbit eyes, administration of Y-27632 resulted in a significant decrease in IOP in a dose-dependent manner. An increase of the outflow facility and pupil size dilation was also observed in Y-27632-treated eyes. Western blot analysis revealed the presence of p160ROCK in human TM cells and bovine CM tissues. In cultured human TM cells, exposure to Y-27632 caused retraction and rounding of cell bodies as well as disruption of actin bundles and impairment of focal adhesion formation. Y-27632 in addition inhibited Cch-induced contraction of isolated bovine CM strips. Administration of Y-27632 caused a reduction in IOP and an increase in the outflow facility. The in vitro experiments suggest that the IOP-lowering effects of Y-27632 may be related to the altered cellular behavior of TM cells and relaxation of CM contraction. These studies suggest that ROCK inhibitors may have great potential to be developed for treatment of glaucoma and other ocular diseases.
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Administration of Y-27632 caused a reduction in IOP and an increase in the outflow facility. The in vitro experiments suggest that the IOP-lowering effects of Y-27632 may be related to the altered cellular behavior of TM cells and relaxation of CM contraction. These studies suggest that ROCK inhibitors may have great potential to be developed for treatment of glaucoma and other ocular diseases.</abstract><cop>Rockville, MD</cop><pub>ARVO</pub><pmid>11133858</pmid><tpages>8</tpages></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals
subjects Actins - metabolism
Amides - pharmacology
Animals
Anterior Chamber - drug effects
Anterior Chamber - metabolism
Aqueous Humor - secretion
Biological and medical sciences
Blotting, Western
Cells, Cultured
Ciliary Body - metabolism
Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
Enzyme Inhibitors - pharmacology
Eye
Fluorescent Antibody Technique, Indirect
Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins
Intraocular Pressure - drug effects
Medical sciences
Muscle Contraction - drug effects
Muscle, Smooth - metabolism
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Protein-Serine-Threonine Kinases - antagonists & inhibitors
Protein-Serine-Threonine Kinases - metabolism
Pupil - drug effects
Pyridines - pharmacology
Rabbits
rho-Associated Kinases
Trabecular Meshwork - cytology
Trabecular Meshwork - drug effects
Trabecular Meshwork - metabolism
Vinculin - metabolism
title Effects of Rho-Associated Protein Kinase Inhibitor Y-27632 on Intraocular Pressure and Outflow Facility
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