Effects of oncostatin M on secretion of vascular endothelial growth factor and reconstruction of liver-like structure by fetal liver cells in monolayer and three-dimensional cultures

Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) is crucial for the development and regeneration of the liver. However, there have been no reports about VEGF secretion by cultured fetal liver cells (FLCs). In the present study, the effects of oncostatin M (OSM), which strongly stimulates the growth and alb...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of biomedical materials research. Part A 2007-07, Vol.82A (1), p.73-79
Hauptverfasser: Ehashi, Tomo, Koyama, Toshie, Ookawa, Keiko, Ohshima, Norio, Miyoshi, Hirotoshi
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container_issue 1
container_start_page 73
container_title Journal of biomedical materials research. Part A
container_volume 82A
creator Ehashi, Tomo
Koyama, Toshie
Ookawa, Keiko
Ohshima, Norio
Miyoshi, Hirotoshi
description Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) is crucial for the development and regeneration of the liver. However, there have been no reports about VEGF secretion by cultured fetal liver cells (FLCs). In the present study, the effects of oncostatin M (OSM), which strongly stimulates the growth and albumin secretion of FLCs, on VEGF secretion and morphological changes of long‐term cultured FLCs were investigated under three‐dimensional (3‐D) and monolayer conditions. The cultured FLCs proliferated well and showed stable secretion of VEGF for up to 1 month under both monolayer and 3‐D culture conditions. The addition of OSM to cultured cells strongly enhanced VEGF secretion. Compared with 3‐D cultures, VEGF secretion per cell was higher in monolayer cultures. After 1 month in culture, the FLCs in 3‐D cultures formed large aggregates like liver tissue, and FLCs also formed colonies and duct‐like structures after several months of culture even under monolayer conditions. In conclusion, OSM stimulated the secretion of VEGF by cultured FLCs, which seemed to contribute to the development of a liver‐like structure. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Biomed Mater Res, 2007
doi_str_mv 10.1002/jbm.a.31027
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subjects Animals
bioartificial liver
Cell Culture Techniques - methods
Cell Proliferation
Fetus - cytology
hepatocyte
Hepatocytes - cytology
Hepatocytes - drug effects
Hepatocytes - physiology
Liver, Artificial
long-term culture
Mice
Microscopy, Electron, Scanning
Oncostatin M - pharmacology
porous scaffold
Tissue Engineering
Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A - biosynthesis
title Effects of oncostatin M on secretion of vascular endothelial growth factor and reconstruction of liver-like structure by fetal liver cells in monolayer and three-dimensional cultures
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