Intermediate-term results of ascending–descending posterior pericardial bypass of complex aortic coarctation

Objective Extra-anatomic bypass of complex thoracic aortic disease through a median sternotomy has been reported as a safe alternative to thoracotomy. Our objective was to examine intermediate-term outcomes. Methods We retrospectively reviewed 50 consecutive patients with congenital aortic coarctati...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Journal of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery 2007-06, Vol.133 (6), p.1504-1509
Hauptverfasser: McKellar, Stephen H., MD, Schaff, Hartzell V., MD, Dearani, Joseph A., MD, Daly, Richard C., MD, Mullany, Charles J., MBMS, Orszulak, Thomas A., MD, Sundt, Thoralf M., MD, Connolly, Heidi M., MD, Warnes, Carole A., MD, Puga, Francisco J., MD
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container_end_page 1509
container_issue 6
container_start_page 1504
container_title The Journal of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery
container_volume 133
creator McKellar, Stephen H., MD
Schaff, Hartzell V., MD
Dearani, Joseph A., MD
Daly, Richard C., MD
Mullany, Charles J., MBMS
Orszulak, Thomas A., MD
Sundt, Thoralf M., MD
Connolly, Heidi M., MD
Warnes, Carole A., MD
Puga, Francisco J., MD
description Objective Extra-anatomic bypass of complex thoracic aortic disease through a median sternotomy has been reported as a safe alternative to thoracotomy. Our objective was to examine intermediate-term outcomes. Methods We retrospectively reviewed 50 consecutive patients with congenital aortic coarctation or recurrent coarctation who underwent ascending–descending posterior pericardial aortic bypass between January 1985 and November 2005. Demographic data, in-hospital and postoperative morbidity and mortality, and resolution of hypertension were determined by examination of the medical record. Results The mean age at operation was 42 years; 27 (54%) were men. There were no perioperative deaths. Upper-extremity blood pressure after coarctation repair with ascending–descending aortic bypass was significantly improved. Mean systolic blood pressure decreased from 158 ± 25 mm Hg preoperatively to 123 ± 14 mm Hg postoperatively ( P < .001). There were no graft-related deaths or complications in follow-up extending up to 20 years. Conclusions The ascending–descending aortic bypass through a posterior pericardial approach is a safe operation and is effective in relieving obstruction and improving hypertension.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.jtcvs.2006.11.011
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Our objective was to examine intermediate-term outcomes. Methods We retrospectively reviewed 50 consecutive patients with congenital aortic coarctation or recurrent coarctation who underwent ascending–descending posterior pericardial aortic bypass between January 1985 and November 2005. Demographic data, in-hospital and postoperative morbidity and mortality, and resolution of hypertension were determined by examination of the medical record. Results The mean age at operation was 42 years; 27 (54%) were men. There were no perioperative deaths. Upper-extremity blood pressure after coarctation repair with ascending–descending aortic bypass was significantly improved. Mean systolic blood pressure decreased from 158 ± 25 mm Hg preoperatively to 123 ± 14 mm Hg postoperatively ( P &lt; .001). There were no graft-related deaths or complications in follow-up extending up to 20 years. Conclusions The ascending–descending aortic bypass through a posterior pericardial approach is a safe operation and is effective in relieving obstruction and improving hypertension.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0022-5223</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1097-685X</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.jtcvs.2006.11.011</identifier><identifier>PMID: 17532948</identifier><identifier>CODEN: JTCSAQ</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Philadelphia, PA: Mosby, Inc</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; Adult ; Aged ; Aorta, Thoracic - surgery ; Aortic Coarctation - complications ; Aortic Coarctation - surgery ; Aortography ; Biological and medical sciences ; Blood and lymphatic vessels ; Cardiology. Vascular system ; Cardiothoracic Surgery ; Cardiovascular Surgical Procedures - methods ; Diseases of the aorta ; Diseases of the peripheral vessels. Diseases of the vena cava. Miscellaneous ; Female ; Humans ; Hypertension - etiology ; Hypertension - surgery ; Magnetic Resonance Angiography ; Male ; Medical sciences ; Middle Aged ; Recurrence ; Retrospective Studies ; Sternum - surgery ; Surgery (general aspects). Transplantations, organ and tissue grafts. 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Our objective was to examine intermediate-term outcomes. Methods We retrospectively reviewed 50 consecutive patients with congenital aortic coarctation or recurrent coarctation who underwent ascending–descending posterior pericardial aortic bypass between January 1985 and November 2005. Demographic data, in-hospital and postoperative morbidity and mortality, and resolution of hypertension were determined by examination of the medical record. Results The mean age at operation was 42 years; 27 (54%) were men. There were no perioperative deaths. Upper-extremity blood pressure after coarctation repair with ascending–descending aortic bypass was significantly improved. Mean systolic blood pressure decreased from 158 ± 25 mm Hg preoperatively to 123 ± 14 mm Hg postoperatively ( P &lt; .001). There were no graft-related deaths or complications in follow-up extending up to 20 years. 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Our objective was to examine intermediate-term outcomes. Methods We retrospectively reviewed 50 consecutive patients with congenital aortic coarctation or recurrent coarctation who underwent ascending–descending posterior pericardial aortic bypass between January 1985 and November 2005. Demographic data, in-hospital and postoperative morbidity and mortality, and resolution of hypertension were determined by examination of the medical record. Results The mean age at operation was 42 years; 27 (54%) were men. There were no perioperative deaths. Upper-extremity blood pressure after coarctation repair with ascending–descending aortic bypass was significantly improved. Mean systolic blood pressure decreased from 158 ± 25 mm Hg preoperatively to 123 ± 14 mm Hg postoperatively ( P &lt; .001). There were no graft-related deaths or complications in follow-up extending up to 20 years. Conclusions The ascending–descending aortic bypass through a posterior pericardial approach is a safe operation and is effective in relieving obstruction and improving hypertension.</abstract><cop>Philadelphia, PA</cop><pub>Mosby, Inc</pub><pmid>17532948</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.jtcvs.2006.11.011</doi><tpages>6</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals Complete; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals
subjects Adolescent
Adult
Aged
Aorta, Thoracic - surgery
Aortic Coarctation - complications
Aortic Coarctation - surgery
Aortography
Biological and medical sciences
Blood and lymphatic vessels
Cardiology. Vascular system
Cardiothoracic Surgery
Cardiovascular Surgical Procedures - methods
Diseases of the aorta
Diseases of the peripheral vessels. Diseases of the vena cava. Miscellaneous
Female
Humans
Hypertension - etiology
Hypertension - surgery
Magnetic Resonance Angiography
Male
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Recurrence
Retrospective Studies
Sternum - surgery
Surgery (general aspects). Transplantations, organ and tissue grafts. Graft diseases
Surgery of the heart
Treatment Outcome
title Intermediate-term results of ascending–descending posterior pericardial bypass of complex aortic coarctation
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