Intracranial complications of cochlear implantation

To describe intracranial complications after cochlear implantation in the pediatric and adult populations. Retrospective chart review. Tertiary referral center. A chart review of the intracranial complications and their management in 345 patients undergoing cochlear implantation was undertaken. Vari...

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Veröffentlicht in:Otology & neurotology 2007-06, Vol.28 (4), p.459-462
Hauptverfasser: Dodson, Kelley M, Maiberger, Patrick G, Sismanis, Aristides
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container_title Otology & neurotology
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creator Dodson, Kelley M
Maiberger, Patrick G
Sismanis, Aristides
description To describe intracranial complications after cochlear implantation in the pediatric and adult populations. Retrospective chart review. Tertiary referral center. A chart review of the intracranial complications and their management in 345 patients undergoing cochlear implantation was undertaken. Variables, including age, sex, implant manufacturer, cause of deafness, intraoperative findings, and postoperative complications, were collected and analyzed. Presence of intracranial complication of cochlear implantation. There were 134 Nucleus-22 (Cochlear, Englewood, CO) devices, 50 Nucleus-24 devices, 118 Med-El (Durham, NC) devices, and 43 Advanced Bionics Corporation (Sylmar, CA) devices in 151 adults and 194 children. There was a 9.3% overall complication rate, with most (59%) being related to device failure. There were three intracranial complications (
doi_str_mv 10.1097/mao.0b013e31802fba94
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Retrospective chart review. Tertiary referral center. A chart review of the intracranial complications and their management in 345 patients undergoing cochlear implantation was undertaken. Variables, including age, sex, implant manufacturer, cause of deafness, intraoperative findings, and postoperative complications, were collected and analyzed. Presence of intracranial complication of cochlear implantation. There were 134 Nucleus-22 (Cochlear, Englewood, CO) devices, 50 Nucleus-24 devices, 118 Med-El (Durham, NC) devices, and 43 Advanced Bionics Corporation (Sylmar, CA) devices in 151 adults and 194 children. There was a 9.3% overall complication rate, with most (59%) being related to device failure. There were three intracranial complications (&lt;1%), two in elderly individuals and one in a child. Two minor dural defects with cerebrospinal fluid leak at the site of the receiver/stimulator recess in Med-El devices were repaired intraoperatively with temporalis fascia. One elderly patient experienced an acute extensive subdural hematoma after Nucleus-24 implantation, which was treated successfully with immediate evacuation. Intracranial complication rates associated with cochlear implantation are low, although potentially very serious. 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One elderly patient experienced an acute extensive subdural hematoma after Nucleus-24 implantation, which was treated successfully with immediate evacuation. Intracranial complication rates associated with cochlear implantation are low, although potentially very serious. 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subjects Adolescent
Adult
Age Factors
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Child
Child, Preschool
Cochlear Implantation - adverse effects
Deafness - etiology
Deafness - surgery
Dura Mater - injuries
Equipment Failure - statistics & numerical data
Female
Hematoma, Subdural - etiology
Hematoma, Subdural - surgery
Humans
Infant
Male
Mental Disorders - etiology
Middle Aged
Osteitis Deformans - complications
Postoperative Complications - epidemiology
Postoperative Complications - surgery
Postoperative Complications - therapy
Retrospective Studies
Sex Factors
Tomography, X-Ray Computed
title Intracranial complications of cochlear implantation
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