Evaluation of different miniplates in fixation of fractured human mandible with the finite element method

The objective of this study was to develop a 3-dimensional finite element model (FEM) to formulate biomechanical justification of the positioning of different plates to achieve stable fixation of a fractured mandible. Miniplate systems that give acceptable levels of rigidity were investigated, and r...

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Veröffentlicht in:Oral surgery, oral medicine, oral pathology, oral radiology and endodontics oral medicine, oral pathology, oral radiology and endodontics, 2007-06, Vol.103 (6), p.e1-e13
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description The objective of this study was to develop a 3-dimensional finite element model (FEM) to formulate biomechanical justification of the positioning of different plates to achieve stable fixation of a fractured mandible. Miniplate systems that give acceptable levels of rigidity were investigated, and recommendations about miniplate location, orientation, and type selection are made. A fracture near the body region was bridged with a variety of commonly used plate configurations. Number, positioning and type of the plate system parameters. The results of this fracture model support the advantage of 2-plate systems. Using a longer plate in the superior position and a shorter one in the inferior position produced a more stable condition. Number of screws or length of the miniplate had no significant effect on the stability of fractured segments. The results obtained from this study offer the choice of a particular plate size, thickness, design, or configuration for application and thus provide information for clinical use.
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source MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals Complete
subjects Bite Force
Bone Plates
Computer Graphics
Computer-Aided Design
Dental Stress Analysis - methods
Dentistry
Elasticity
Female
Finite Element Analysis
Humans
Jaw Fixation Techniques - instrumentation
Male
Mandible - surgery
Mandibular Fractures - surgery
Miniaturization
Models, Biological
Surgery
Surgery, Computer-Assisted
title Evaluation of different miniplates in fixation of fractured human mandible with the finite element method
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