Anxiety and Depression: A Comparison Between Renal Transplant Recipients and Hemodialysis Patients

Abstract Background Anxiety and depression are known causes of morbidity among patients with chronic illnesses. There is controversy whether hemodialysis or renal transplanted subjects have less severe anxiety or depression symptoms. We designed this study to evaluate these symptoms in the two group...

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Veröffentlicht in:Transplantation proceedings 2007-05, Vol.39 (4), p.1082-1084
Hauptverfasser: Karaminia, R, Tavallaii, S.A, Lorgard-Dezfuli-Nejad, M, Moghani Lankarani, M, Hadavand Mirzaie, H, Einollahi, B, Firoozan, A
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container_end_page 1084
container_issue 4
container_start_page 1082
container_title Transplantation proceedings
container_volume 39
creator Karaminia, R
Tavallaii, S.A
Lorgard-Dezfuli-Nejad, M
Moghani Lankarani, M
Hadavand Mirzaie, H
Einollahi, B
Firoozan, A
description Abstract Background Anxiety and depression are known causes of morbidity among patients with chronic illnesses. There is controversy whether hemodialysis or renal transplanted subjects have less severe anxiety or depression symptoms. We designed this study to evaluate these symptoms in the two groups of subjects. Methods In a case-control study performed in 2006, we randomly selected 32 transplant recipients and 39 hemodialysis patients. The two groups were matched for gender, age, marital status, educational background, and somatic comorbidities. Symptoms of anxiety and depression were compared between the groups using the Hospital Anxiety Depression Scale. Results Anxiety score was significantly lower among transplant recipients compared with hemodialysis patients (8.61 ± 3.09 vs 10.41 ± 2.77; P = .01). There was no significant difference between the two groups in the score for depression ( P > .05). In transplant recipients, the severity of anxiety was higher among those with a history of graft rejection and those
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.transproceed.2007.03.088
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There is controversy whether hemodialysis or renal transplanted subjects have less severe anxiety or depression symptoms. We designed this study to evaluate these symptoms in the two groups of subjects. Methods In a case-control study performed in 2006, we randomly selected 32 transplant recipients and 39 hemodialysis patients. The two groups were matched for gender, age, marital status, educational background, and somatic comorbidities. Symptoms of anxiety and depression were compared between the groups using the Hospital Anxiety Depression Scale. Results Anxiety score was significantly lower among transplant recipients compared with hemodialysis patients (8.61 ± 3.09 vs 10.41 ± 2.77; P = .01). There was no significant difference between the two groups in the score for depression ( P &gt; .05). In transplant recipients, the severity of anxiety was higher among those with a history of graft rejection and those &lt;35 years at the time of transplantation ( P &lt; .05). The severity of depressive symptoms was higher among subjects with lower educational status ( P &lt; .05). Conclusion Depressive symptoms did not seem to improve after renal transplantation, which highlights the need for screening and appropriate treatment of depression. Transplant recipients with a history of rejection or a young age at the time of transplantation should receive more attention for psychiatric problems.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0041-1345</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1873-2623</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.transproceed.2007.03.088</identifier><identifier>PMID: 17524897</identifier><identifier>CODEN: TRPPA8</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York, NY: Elsevier Inc</publisher><subject>Adult ; Adult and adolescent clinical studies ; Aged ; Anxiety - epidemiology ; Biological and medical sciences ; Case-Control Studies ; Depression ; Depression - epidemiology ; Female ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; Fundamental immunology ; Humans ; Iran ; Kidney Transplantation - psychology ; Male ; Medical sciences ; Middle Aged ; Mood disorders ; Postoperative Complications - psychology ; Psychiatric Status Rating Scales ; Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry ; Psychopathology. Psychiatry ; Renal Dialysis - psychology ; Surgery ; Surgery (general aspects). Transplantations, organ and tissue grafts. Graft diseases ; Tissue, organ and graft immunology</subject><ispartof>Transplantation proceedings, 2007-05, Vol.39 (4), p.1082-1084</ispartof><rights>Elsevier Inc.</rights><rights>2007 Elsevier Inc.</rights><rights>2007 INIST-CNRS</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c463t-14919dc468d4f0865eb5e6f41c87f465ed58643c8c2386ec4b724ddbfdb5b8b73</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c463t-14919dc468d4f0865eb5e6f41c87f465ed58643c8c2386ec4b724ddbfdb5b8b73</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.transproceed.2007.03.088$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>309,310,314,780,784,789,790,3550,23930,23931,25140,27924,27925,45995</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&amp;idt=18976758$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17524897$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Karaminia, R</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tavallaii, S.A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lorgard-Dezfuli-Nejad, M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Moghani Lankarani, M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hadavand Mirzaie, H</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Einollahi, B</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Firoozan, A</creatorcontrib><title>Anxiety and Depression: A Comparison Between Renal Transplant Recipients and Hemodialysis Patients</title><title>Transplantation proceedings</title><addtitle>Transplant Proc</addtitle><description>Abstract Background Anxiety and depression are known causes of morbidity among patients with chronic illnesses. There is controversy whether hemodialysis or renal transplanted subjects have less severe anxiety or depression symptoms. We designed this study to evaluate these symptoms in the two groups of subjects. Methods In a case-control study performed in 2006, we randomly selected 32 transplant recipients and 39 hemodialysis patients. The two groups were matched for gender, age, marital status, educational background, and somatic comorbidities. Symptoms of anxiety and depression were compared between the groups using the Hospital Anxiety Depression Scale. Results Anxiety score was significantly lower among transplant recipients compared with hemodialysis patients (8.61 ± 3.09 vs 10.41 ± 2.77; P = .01). There was no significant difference between the two groups in the score for depression ( P &gt; .05). In transplant recipients, the severity of anxiety was higher among those with a history of graft rejection and those &lt;35 years at the time of transplantation ( P &lt; .05). The severity of depressive symptoms was higher among subjects with lower educational status ( P &lt; .05). Conclusion Depressive symptoms did not seem to improve after renal transplantation, which highlights the need for screening and appropriate treatment of depression. Transplant recipients with a history of rejection or a young age at the time of transplantation should receive more attention for psychiatric problems.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Adult and adolescent clinical studies</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Anxiety - epidemiology</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Case-Control Studies</subject><subject>Depression</subject><subject>Depression - epidemiology</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>Fundamental immunology</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Iran</subject><subject>Kidney Transplantation - psychology</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Mood disorders</subject><subject>Postoperative Complications - psychology</subject><subject>Psychiatric Status Rating Scales</subject><subject>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</subject><subject>Psychopathology. Psychiatry</subject><subject>Renal Dialysis - psychology</subject><subject>Surgery</subject><subject>Surgery (general aspects). Transplantations, organ and tissue grafts. Graft diseases</subject><subject>Tissue, organ and graft immunology</subject><issn>0041-1345</issn><issn>1873-2623</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2007</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqNksGO0zAQhi0EYsvCK6AICW4JduzE7h6QShdYpJVAsJwtx55ILokTPC7Qt8dpK0CcOHnG888_o88m5BmjFaOsfbmrUjQB5zhZAFfVlMqK8ooqdY-smJK8rNua3ycrSgUrGRfNBXmEuKM5rwV_SC6YbGqh1nJFuk346SEdChNccQ1zBEQ_hatiU2yncTbR4xSK15B-AITiEwQzFHfH6YMJKV9YP3sICY8GNzBOzpvhgB6LjyYdK4_Jg94MCE_O5yX58vbN3famvP3w7v12c1ta0fJUMrFma5dj5URPVdtA10DbC2aV7EVOXaNawa2yNVctWNHJWjjX9a5rOtVJfklenHwzmG97wKRHjxaGvChMe9SSNg1dU5aFVyehjRNihF7P0Y8mHjSjeiGsd_pvwnohrCnXmXBufnqesu_GXPvdekaaBc_PAoPWDH02sh7_6LKmlc1idH3SQWby3UPUaDMvC85HsEm7yf_fPq_-sbGDDz5P_goHwN20j_nNUDONtab68_Inli9BZY5Uy_gv1Wq26A</recordid><startdate>20070501</startdate><enddate>20070501</enddate><creator>Karaminia, R</creator><creator>Tavallaii, S.A</creator><creator>Lorgard-Dezfuli-Nejad, M</creator><creator>Moghani Lankarani, M</creator><creator>Hadavand Mirzaie, H</creator><creator>Einollahi, B</creator><creator>Firoozan, A</creator><general>Elsevier Inc</general><general>Elsevier Science</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20070501</creationdate><title>Anxiety and Depression: A Comparison Between Renal Transplant Recipients and Hemodialysis Patients</title><author>Karaminia, R ; Tavallaii, S.A ; Lorgard-Dezfuli-Nejad, M ; Moghani Lankarani, M ; Hadavand Mirzaie, H ; Einollahi, B ; Firoozan, A</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c463t-14919dc468d4f0865eb5e6f41c87f465ed58643c8c2386ec4b724ddbfdb5b8b73</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2007</creationdate><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Adult and adolescent clinical studies</topic><topic>Aged</topic><topic>Anxiety - epidemiology</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Case-Control Studies</topic><topic>Depression</topic><topic>Depression - epidemiology</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>Fundamental immunology</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Iran</topic><topic>Kidney Transplantation - psychology</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Mood disorders</topic><topic>Postoperative Complications - psychology</topic><topic>Psychiatric Status Rating Scales</topic><topic>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</topic><topic>Psychopathology. Psychiatry</topic><topic>Renal Dialysis - psychology</topic><topic>Surgery</topic><topic>Surgery (general aspects). Transplantations, organ and tissue grafts. Graft diseases</topic><topic>Tissue, organ and graft immunology</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Karaminia, R</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tavallaii, S.A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lorgard-Dezfuli-Nejad, M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Moghani Lankarani, M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hadavand Mirzaie, H</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Einollahi, B</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Firoozan, A</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Transplantation proceedings</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Karaminia, R</au><au>Tavallaii, S.A</au><au>Lorgard-Dezfuli-Nejad, M</au><au>Moghani Lankarani, M</au><au>Hadavand Mirzaie, H</au><au>Einollahi, B</au><au>Firoozan, A</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Anxiety and Depression: A Comparison Between Renal Transplant Recipients and Hemodialysis Patients</atitle><jtitle>Transplantation proceedings</jtitle><addtitle>Transplant Proc</addtitle><date>2007-05-01</date><risdate>2007</risdate><volume>39</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>1082</spage><epage>1084</epage><pages>1082-1084</pages><issn>0041-1345</issn><eissn>1873-2623</eissn><coden>TRPPA8</coden><abstract>Abstract Background Anxiety and depression are known causes of morbidity among patients with chronic illnesses. There is controversy whether hemodialysis or renal transplanted subjects have less severe anxiety or depression symptoms. We designed this study to evaluate these symptoms in the two groups of subjects. Methods In a case-control study performed in 2006, we randomly selected 32 transplant recipients and 39 hemodialysis patients. The two groups were matched for gender, age, marital status, educational background, and somatic comorbidities. Symptoms of anxiety and depression were compared between the groups using the Hospital Anxiety Depression Scale. Results Anxiety score was significantly lower among transplant recipients compared with hemodialysis patients (8.61 ± 3.09 vs 10.41 ± 2.77; P = .01). There was no significant difference between the two groups in the score for depression ( P &gt; .05). In transplant recipients, the severity of anxiety was higher among those with a history of graft rejection and those &lt;35 years at the time of transplantation ( P &lt; .05). The severity of depressive symptoms was higher among subjects with lower educational status ( P &lt; .05). Conclusion Depressive symptoms did not seem to improve after renal transplantation, which highlights the need for screening and appropriate treatment of depression. Transplant recipients with a history of rejection or a young age at the time of transplantation should receive more attention for psychiatric problems.</abstract><cop>New York, NY</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>17524897</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.transproceed.2007.03.088</doi><tpages>3</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Adult
Adult and adolescent clinical studies
Aged
Anxiety - epidemiology
Biological and medical sciences
Case-Control Studies
Depression
Depression - epidemiology
Female
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Fundamental immunology
Humans
Iran
Kidney Transplantation - psychology
Male
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Mood disorders
Postoperative Complications - psychology
Psychiatric Status Rating Scales
Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry
Psychopathology. Psychiatry
Renal Dialysis - psychology
Surgery
Surgery (general aspects). Transplantations, organ and tissue grafts. Graft diseases
Tissue, organ and graft immunology
title Anxiety and Depression: A Comparison Between Renal Transplant Recipients and Hemodialysis Patients
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