Effects of exposure to information about appearance stereotyping and discrimination on women's body images
Objective There is widespread public dissemination of research findings and media messages regarding social advantages of physical attractiveness and liabilities of unattractiveness. The purpose of this experimental study was to determine the effects of such information on women's body‐image ex...
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Veröffentlicht in: | The International journal of eating disorders 2001-01, Vol.29 (1), p.51-58 |
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container_title | The International journal of eating disorders |
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creator | Lavin, Melissa Ann Cash, Thomas F. |
description | Objective
There is widespread public dissemination of research findings and media messages regarding social advantages of physical attractiveness and liabilities of unattractiveness. The purpose of this experimental study was to determine the effects of such information on women's body‐image experiences.
Method
College women (n = 66) listened to one of two audiotapes that detailed research‐based information either on the subject of appearance stereotyping and discrimination or on the control topic of television violence and aggression.
Results
Although the two conditions did not differentially alter mood, exposure to appearance‐related versus control information produced significantly less favorable body‐image evaluations. Furthermore, as predicted, women who were schematically invested in their physical appearance were especially susceptible to the deleterious effects of the appearance information.
Discussion
The scientific and clinical implications of these findings were discussed, particularly with respect to eating disturbances.© 2000 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Int J Eat Disord 29: 51–2001. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1002/1098-108X(200101)29:1<51::AID-EAT8>3.0.CO;2-Q |
format | Article |
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There is widespread public dissemination of research findings and media messages regarding social advantages of physical attractiveness and liabilities of unattractiveness. The purpose of this experimental study was to determine the effects of such information on women's body‐image experiences.
Method
College women (n = 66) listened to one of two audiotapes that detailed research‐based information either on the subject of appearance stereotyping and discrimination or on the control topic of television violence and aggression.
Results
Although the two conditions did not differentially alter mood, exposure to appearance‐related versus control information produced significantly less favorable body‐image evaluations. Furthermore, as predicted, women who were schematically invested in their physical appearance were especially susceptible to the deleterious effects of the appearance information.
Discussion
The scientific and clinical implications of these findings were discussed, particularly with respect to eating disturbances.© 2000 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Int J Eat Disord 29: 51–2001.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0276-3478</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1098-108X</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1002/1098-108X(200101)29:1<51::AID-EAT8>3.0.CO;2-Q</identifier><identifier>PMID: 11135333</identifier><identifier>CODEN: INDIDJ</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York: John Wiley & Sons, Inc</publisher><subject>Adult ; Biological and medical sciences ; Body Image ; body-image evaluations ; college women ; Discrimination ; Discrimination (Psychology) ; Eating disorders ; Female ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; Gender Identity ; Humans ; Personal appearance ; Personality Inventory ; physical attractiveness ; Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry ; Psychology. Psychophysiology ; Social attribution, perception and cognition ; Social Desirability ; Social psychology ; Stereotypes ; Stereotyping ; Students - psychology ; Weight ; Women</subject><ispartof>The International journal of eating disorders, 2001-01, Vol.29 (1), p.51-58</ispartof><rights>Copyright © 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.</rights><rights>2001 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Copyright Wiley Periodicals Inc. Jan 2001</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4418-134447b75a6e4d4edbf2226335dccffc8bc9ccb0f6a12eb6a5bde9b304fdfa543</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002%2F1098-108X%28200101%2929%3A1%3C51%3A%3AAID-EAT8%3E3.0.CO%3B2-Q$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002%2F1098-108X%28200101%2929%3A1%3C51%3A%3AAID-EAT8%3E3.0.CO%3B2-Q$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,1417,4024,27923,27924,27925,45574,45575</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=840167$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11135333$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Lavin, Melissa Ann</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cash, Thomas F.</creatorcontrib><title>Effects of exposure to information about appearance stereotyping and discrimination on women's body images</title><title>The International journal of eating disorders</title><addtitle>Int. J. Eat. Disord</addtitle><description>Objective
There is widespread public dissemination of research findings and media messages regarding social advantages of physical attractiveness and liabilities of unattractiveness. The purpose of this experimental study was to determine the effects of such information on women's body‐image experiences.
Method
College women (n = 66) listened to one of two audiotapes that detailed research‐based information either on the subject of appearance stereotyping and discrimination or on the control topic of television violence and aggression.
Results
Although the two conditions did not differentially alter mood, exposure to appearance‐related versus control information produced significantly less favorable body‐image evaluations. Furthermore, as predicted, women who were schematically invested in their physical appearance were especially susceptible to the deleterious effects of the appearance information.
Discussion
The scientific and clinical implications of these findings were discussed, particularly with respect to eating disturbances.© 2000 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Int J Eat Disord 29: 51–2001.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Body Image</subject><subject>body-image evaluations</subject><subject>college women</subject><subject>Discrimination</subject><subject>Discrimination (Psychology)</subject><subject>Eating disorders</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>Gender Identity</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Personal appearance</subject><subject>Personality Inventory</subject><subject>physical attractiveness</subject><subject>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</subject><subject>Psychology. Psychophysiology</subject><subject>Social attribution, perception and cognition</subject><subject>Social Desirability</subject><subject>Social psychology</subject><subject>Stereotypes</subject><subject>Stereotyping</subject><subject>Students - psychology</subject><subject>Weight</subject><subject>Women</subject><issn>0276-3478</issn><issn>1098-108X</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2001</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqNkW1rFDEUhQdR7Fr9CxIUfPkwa17nZRVh2a61pe1SqNhvl0wmKbPOTMZkhnb_vRlnWUH8IARC4LnnnpwTRYLgOcGYfiA4z2KCs9t3FGOCyXuaL8gnQRaL5dlJvF7eZJ_ZHM9Xm480vn4UzQ7842iGaZrEjKfZUfTM-y3GOGFYPI2OCCFMMMZm0XZtjFa9R9Yg_dBZPziNeouq1ljXyL6yLZKFHXoku05LJ1ulke-107bfdVV7h2RborLyylVN1U4D4dzbRrdvPSpsuUNVI--0fx49MbL2-sX-Po6-fVnfrL7GF5vTs9XyIlack-Cdcc7TIhUy0bzkuiwMpTRhTJRKGaOyQuVKFdgkklBdJFIUpc4LhrkpjRScHUdvJt3O2Z-D9j00wZ6ua9lqO3hIseAJZyP46i9wawfXBm9AQ0KEMpwH6HKClLPeO22gCz-VbgcEw9gQjInDmDhMDQHNgYAgAKEhGBsCBhhWG6BwHfRe7pcORaPLP2r7SgLweg9Ir2Rtxsgrf-AyjkmSBupqou6rWu_-39M_LP1-B8F4EqxCuw8HQel-QFiXCvh-dQrn5-ktO7kM0-wXK13Fnw</recordid><startdate>200101</startdate><enddate>200101</enddate><creator>Lavin, Melissa Ann</creator><creator>Cash, Thomas F.</creator><general>John Wiley & Sons, Inc</general><general>Wiley</general><general>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</general><scope>BSCLL</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7TS</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>200101</creationdate><title>Effects of exposure to information about appearance stereotyping and discrimination on women's body images</title><author>Lavin, Melissa Ann ; Cash, Thomas F.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c4418-134447b75a6e4d4edbf2226335dccffc8bc9ccb0f6a12eb6a5bde9b304fdfa543</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2001</creationdate><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Body Image</topic><topic>body-image evaluations</topic><topic>college women</topic><topic>Discrimination</topic><topic>Discrimination (Psychology)</topic><topic>Eating disorders</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>Gender Identity</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Personal appearance</topic><topic>Personality Inventory</topic><topic>physical attractiveness</topic><topic>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</topic><topic>Psychology. Psychophysiology</topic><topic>Social attribution, perception and cognition</topic><topic>Social Desirability</topic><topic>Social psychology</topic><topic>Stereotypes</topic><topic>Stereotyping</topic><topic>Students - psychology</topic><topic>Weight</topic><topic>Women</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Lavin, Melissa Ann</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cash, Thomas F.</creatorcontrib><collection>Istex</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Physical Education Index</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>The International journal of eating disorders</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Lavin, Melissa Ann</au><au>Cash, Thomas F.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Effects of exposure to information about appearance stereotyping and discrimination on women's body images</atitle><jtitle>The International journal of eating disorders</jtitle><addtitle>Int. J. Eat. Disord</addtitle><date>2001-01</date><risdate>2001</risdate><volume>29</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>51</spage><epage>58</epage><pages>51-58</pages><issn>0276-3478</issn><eissn>1098-108X</eissn><coden>INDIDJ</coden><abstract>Objective
There is widespread public dissemination of research findings and media messages regarding social advantages of physical attractiveness and liabilities of unattractiveness. The purpose of this experimental study was to determine the effects of such information on women's body‐image experiences.
Method
College women (n = 66) listened to one of two audiotapes that detailed research‐based information either on the subject of appearance stereotyping and discrimination or on the control topic of television violence and aggression.
Results
Although the two conditions did not differentially alter mood, exposure to appearance‐related versus control information produced significantly less favorable body‐image evaluations. Furthermore, as predicted, women who were schematically invested in their physical appearance were especially susceptible to the deleterious effects of the appearance information.
Discussion
The scientific and clinical implications of these findings were discussed, particularly with respect to eating disturbances.© 2000 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Int J Eat Disord 29: 51–2001.</abstract><cop>New York</cop><pub>John Wiley & Sons, Inc</pub><pmid>11135333</pmid><doi>10.1002/1098-108X(200101)29:1<51::AID-EAT8>3.0.CO;2-Q</doi><tpages>8</tpages></addata></record> |
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source | Wiley Online Library - AutoHoldings Journals; MEDLINE |
subjects | Adult Biological and medical sciences Body Image body-image evaluations college women Discrimination Discrimination (Psychology) Eating disorders Female Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Gender Identity Humans Personal appearance Personality Inventory physical attractiveness Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry Psychology. Psychophysiology Social attribution, perception and cognition Social Desirability Social psychology Stereotypes Stereotyping Students - psychology Weight Women |
title | Effects of exposure to information about appearance stereotyping and discrimination on women's body images |
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