Effects of exposure to information about appearance stereotyping and discrimination on women's body images

Objective There is widespread public dissemination of research findings and media messages regarding social advantages of physical attractiveness and liabilities of unattractiveness. The purpose of this experimental study was to determine the effects of such information on women's body‐image ex...

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Veröffentlicht in:The International journal of eating disorders 2001-01, Vol.29 (1), p.51-58
Hauptverfasser: Lavin, Melissa Ann, Cash, Thomas F.
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container_title The International journal of eating disorders
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creator Lavin, Melissa Ann
Cash, Thomas F.
description Objective There is widespread public dissemination of research findings and media messages regarding social advantages of physical attractiveness and liabilities of unattractiveness. The purpose of this experimental study was to determine the effects of such information on women's body‐image experiences. Method College women (n = 66) listened to one of two audiotapes that detailed research‐based information either on the subject of appearance stereotyping and discrimination or on the control topic of television violence and aggression. Results Although the two conditions did not differentially alter mood, exposure to appearance‐related versus control information produced significantly less favorable body‐image evaluations. Furthermore, as predicted, women who were schematically invested in their physical appearance were especially susceptible to the deleterious effects of the appearance information. Discussion The scientific and clinical implications of these findings were discussed, particularly with respect to eating disturbances.© 2000 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Int J Eat Disord 29: 51–2001.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/1098-108X(200101)29:1<51::AID-EAT8>3.0.CO;2-Q
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J. Eat. Disord</addtitle><description>Objective There is widespread public dissemination of research findings and media messages regarding social advantages of physical attractiveness and liabilities of unattractiveness. The purpose of this experimental study was to determine the effects of such information on women's body‐image experiences. Method College women (n = 66) listened to one of two audiotapes that detailed research‐based information either on the subject of appearance stereotyping and discrimination or on the control topic of television violence and aggression. Results Although the two conditions did not differentially alter mood, exposure to appearance‐related versus control information produced significantly less favorable body‐image evaluations. Furthermore, as predicted, women who were schematically invested in their physical appearance were especially susceptible to the deleterious effects of the appearance information. 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source Wiley Online Library - AutoHoldings Journals; MEDLINE
subjects Adult
Biological and medical sciences
Body Image
body-image evaluations
college women
Discrimination
Discrimination (Psychology)
Eating disorders
Female
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Gender Identity
Humans
Personal appearance
Personality Inventory
physical attractiveness
Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry
Psychology. Psychophysiology
Social attribution, perception and cognition
Social Desirability
Social psychology
Stereotypes
Stereotyping
Students - psychology
Weight
Women
title Effects of exposure to information about appearance stereotyping and discrimination on women's body images
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