Intraocular Pressure Effects of Pegaptanib (Macugen) Injections in Patients With and Without Glaucoma

Purpose To determine if pegaptanib (Macugen) [Eyetech Pharmaceuticals; Pfizer Inc, New York, New York, USA] injections cause adverse intraocular pressure (IOP) effects in patients with and without glaucoma. Design Retrospective chart review. Methods Review of 75 eyes treated with intravitreal inject...

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Veröffentlicht in:American journal of ophthalmology 2007-06, Vol.143 (6), p.1034-1035
Hauptverfasser: Frenkel, Ronald E.P, Mani, Lakshmi, Toler, Allison R, Frenkel, Max P.C
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container_end_page 1035
container_issue 6
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container_title American journal of ophthalmology
container_volume 143
creator Frenkel, Ronald E.P
Mani, Lakshmi
Toler, Allison R
Frenkel, Max P.C
description Purpose To determine if pegaptanib (Macugen) [Eyetech Pharmaceuticals; Pfizer Inc, New York, New York, USA] injections cause adverse intraocular pressure (IOP) effects in patients with and without glaucoma. Design Retrospective chart review. Methods Review of 75 eyes treated with intravitreal injections of pegaptanib (0.09 ml). The effect of these injections on IOP was analyzed. Most patients received prophylactic IOP-lowering medications. Results The mean preinjection IOP based on the first injection of each patient was 14 ± 3 mm Hg; at one minute postinjection, 38 ± 14 mm Hg, at three to 10 minutes was 34 ± 9 mm Hg, and at 11 to 20 minutes was 26 ±10 mm Hg, respectively. Most patients’ IOPs had significantly diminished by 30 minutes postinjection. Conclusion Pegaptanib injections result in a significant transient rise in IOP that considerably diminishes by 30 minutes postinjection but can take up to one hour. This may be damaging to the optic nerve, particularly in patients with advanced glaucoma.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.ajo.2007.01.052
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Design Retrospective chart review. Methods Review of 75 eyes treated with intravitreal injections of pegaptanib (0.09 ml). The effect of these injections on IOP was analyzed. Most patients received prophylactic IOP-lowering medications. Results The mean preinjection IOP based on the first injection of each patient was 14 ± 3 mm Hg; at one minute postinjection, 38 ± 14 mm Hg, at three to 10 minutes was 34 ± 9 mm Hg, and at 11 to 20 minutes was 26 ±10 mm Hg, respectively. Most patients’ IOPs had significantly diminished by 30 minutes postinjection. Conclusion Pegaptanib injections result in a significant transient rise in IOP that considerably diminishes by 30 minutes postinjection but can take up to one hour. 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subjects Aged
Antihypertensive Agents - therapeutic use
Aptamers, Nucleotide - adverse effects
Aptamers, Nucleotide - therapeutic use
Biological and medical sciences
Chronic Disease
Glaucoma
Glaucoma and intraocular pressure
Glaucoma, Open-Angle - complications
Glaucoma, Open-Angle - drug therapy
Humans
Injections
Intraocular Pressure - drug effects
Macular degeneration
Macular Degeneration - complications
Macular Degeneration - drug therapy
Medical sciences
Miscellaneous
Ophthalmology
Retrospective Studies
Time Factors
Tonometry, Ocular
Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A - antagonists & inhibitors
Vitreous Body
title Intraocular Pressure Effects of Pegaptanib (Macugen) Injections in Patients With and Without Glaucoma
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