Clinicopathological roles of alterations of tumor suppressor gene p16 in papillary thyroid carcinoma

Alterations of the p16 gene are common in human cancers, but their roles in thyroid cancers have not been clearly defined. The aim of the present study was to investigate the clinicopathological roles of the p16 gene in papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC). p16 gene alterations were investigated in 44...

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Veröffentlicht in:Annals of surgical oncology 2007-05, Vol.14 (5), p.1772-1779
Hauptverfasser: Lam, Alfred King Yin, Lo, Chung Yau, Leung, Pauline, Lang, Brian Hung Hin, Chan, Wai Fun, Luk, John M
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container_end_page 1779
container_issue 5
container_start_page 1772
container_title Annals of surgical oncology
container_volume 14
creator Lam, Alfred King Yin
Lo, Chung Yau
Leung, Pauline
Lang, Brian Hung Hin
Chan, Wai Fun
Luk, John M
description Alterations of the p16 gene are common in human cancers, but their roles in thyroid cancers have not been clearly defined. The aim of the present study was to investigate the clinicopathological roles of the p16 gene in papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC). p16 gene alterations were investigated in 44 patients with PTC (9 men, 35 women) by immunohistochemistry, reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction and methylation-specific polymerase chain reaction. The findings were correlated with their clinicopathological features. p16 protein expression, mRNA alterations, and promoter methylation were detected in 89% (n = 39), 77% (n = 33), and 41% (n = 18) of patients with PTC, respectively. There was no marked relationship between p16 protein expression, mRNA alteration, and promoter methylation. In follicular variant of PTC (FVPTC), there was a frequent lack of p16 protein expression and promoter methylation. PTCs showing p16 promoter methylation were often associated with a high AMES (age, metastasis to distant sites, extrathyroidal invasion, size) risk group and advanced pTNM (tumor-lymph node-metastasis) stages. p16 gene alterations are common and correlate with histological features and biological aggressiveness in PTC, suggesting that they might play an important role in its pathogenesis.
doi_str_mv 10.1245/s10434-006-9280-9
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PTCs showing p16 promoter methylation were often associated with a high AMES (age, metastasis to distant sites, extrathyroidal invasion, size) risk group and advanced pTNM (tumor-lymph node-metastasis) stages. p16 gene alterations are common and correlate with histological features and biological aggressiveness in PTC, suggesting that they might play an important role in its pathogenesis.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1068-9265</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1534-4681</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1245/s10434-006-9280-9</identifier><identifier>PMID: 17195959</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Springer Nature B.V</publisher><subject>Adenocarcinoma, Follicular - genetics ; Adenocarcinoma, Follicular - metabolism ; Adenocarcinoma, Follicular - pathology ; Adolescent ; Adult ; Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; Carcinoma, Papillary - genetics ; Carcinoma, Papillary - metabolism ; Carcinoma, Papillary - pathology ; Child ; Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p16 - genetics ; Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p16 - metabolism ; DNA Methylation ; DNA, Neoplasm - genetics ; DNA, Neoplasm - metabolism ; Female ; Gene expression ; Humans ; Immunoenzyme Techniques ; Immunohistochemistry ; Lymph nodes ; Male ; Metastases ; Metastasis ; Middle Aged ; p16 Protein ; Papillary thyroid carcinoma ; Polymerase chain reaction ; Promoter Regions, Genetic ; Protein expression ; Proteins ; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction ; RNA, Messenger - genetics ; RNA, Messenger - metabolism ; RNA-directed DNA polymerase ; Thyroid ; Thyroid cancer ; Thyroid Neoplasms - genetics ; Thyroid Neoplasms - metabolism ; Thyroid Neoplasms - pathology ; Tumor suppressor genes ; Tumors</subject><ispartof>Annals of surgical oncology, 2007-05, Vol.14 (5), p.1772-1779</ispartof><rights>Society of Surgical Oncology 2007</rights><rights>Society of Surgical Oncology 2006.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c420t-5527d2fe3fde8532fb08626001ac0984b045acf113f14f79e51cbd33485348073</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c420t-5527d2fe3fde8532fb08626001ac0984b045acf113f14f79e51cbd33485348073</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,777,781,27905,27906</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17195959$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Lam, Alfred King Yin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lo, Chung Yau</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Leung, Pauline</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lang, Brian Hung Hin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chan, Wai Fun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Luk, John M</creatorcontrib><title>Clinicopathological roles of alterations of tumor suppressor gene p16 in papillary thyroid carcinoma</title><title>Annals of surgical oncology</title><addtitle>Ann Surg Oncol</addtitle><description>Alterations of the p16 gene are common in human cancers, but their roles in thyroid cancers have not been clearly defined. 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subjects Adenocarcinoma, Follicular - genetics
Adenocarcinoma, Follicular - metabolism
Adenocarcinoma, Follicular - pathology
Adolescent
Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Carcinoma, Papillary - genetics
Carcinoma, Papillary - metabolism
Carcinoma, Papillary - pathology
Child
Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p16 - genetics
Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p16 - metabolism
DNA Methylation
DNA, Neoplasm - genetics
DNA, Neoplasm - metabolism
Female
Gene expression
Humans
Immunoenzyme Techniques
Immunohistochemistry
Lymph nodes
Male
Metastases
Metastasis
Middle Aged
p16 Protein
Papillary thyroid carcinoma
Polymerase chain reaction
Promoter Regions, Genetic
Protein expression
Proteins
Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction
RNA, Messenger - genetics
RNA, Messenger - metabolism
RNA-directed DNA polymerase
Thyroid
Thyroid cancer
Thyroid Neoplasms - genetics
Thyroid Neoplasms - metabolism
Thyroid Neoplasms - pathology
Tumor suppressor genes
Tumors
title Clinicopathological roles of alterations of tumor suppressor gene p16 in papillary thyroid carcinoma
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