A Biomechanical Comparison of Initial Fixation Strength of 3 Different Methods of Anterior Cruciate Ligament Soft Tissue Graft Tibial Fixation: Resistance to Monotonic and Cyclic Loading

Background Tibial fixation of soft tissue grafts continues to be problematic in the early postoperative period after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. Hypothesis No differences exist for resistance to slippage of soft tissue grafts fixed with CentraLoc, Intrafix, or 35-mm bioabsorbable inte...

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Veröffentlicht in:The American journal of sports medicine 2007-06, Vol.35 (6), p.949-954
Hauptverfasser: Bartz, Reed L., Mossoni, Kory, Tyber, Jeffrey, Tokish, John, Gall, Kenneth, Siparsky, Patrick N.
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container_end_page 954
container_issue 6
container_start_page 949
container_title The American journal of sports medicine
container_volume 35
creator Bartz, Reed L.
Mossoni, Kory
Tyber, Jeffrey
Tokish, John
Gall, Kenneth
Siparsky, Patrick N.
description Background Tibial fixation of soft tissue grafts continues to be problematic in the early postoperative period after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. Hypothesis No differences exist for resistance to slippage of soft tissue grafts fixed with CentraLoc, Intrafix, or 35-mm bioabsorbable interference screws. Study Design Controlled laboratory study. Methods Bovine tibia and hoof extensor tendons were divided into 3 matched groups with 12 tibia and 12 extensor tendons in each group. Within each group, 6 specimens underwent monotonic loading to failure (1 mm/s), and 6 underwent cyclic loading (10 000 cycles, 125-325 N, 1 Hz). Results No statistically significant differences were noted in mean load to failure or stiffness. The mean load to failure (and stiffness) for the 3 types of fixation were as follows: bioabsorbable interference screw, 631.6 ± 130.1 N (88.17 ± 6.79 N/mm); Intrafix, 644.3 ± 195.2 N (81.65 ± 16.5 N/mm); and CentraLoc, 791.1 ± 72.7 N (77.89 ± 7.07 N/mm). The slippage rates under cyclic loading for the 3 types of fixation were bioabsorbable interference screw, 0.336 ± 0.074 µm/cycle; Intrafix, 27.2 ± 31.6 µm/cycle; and CentraLoc, 0.0355 ± 0.0046 µm/cycle. In this model, CentraLoc proved statistically superior in resistance to cyclic loading compared with the bioabsorbable interference screw (P < .05) and Intrafix (P < .0001). The bioabsorbable interference screw proved statistically superior to Intrafix in resistance to cyclic loading (P < .05). Conclusions In this bovine model, CentraLoc and bioabsorbable interference screws provided superior resistance to cyclic loading compared with Intrafix. Clinical Relevance CentraLoc and bioabsorbable interference screws showed superior resistance to cyclic loading, which may indicate an increased resistance to clinical failure.
doi_str_mv 10.1177/0363546507301881
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Hypothesis No differences exist for resistance to slippage of soft tissue grafts fixed with CentraLoc, Intrafix, or 35-mm bioabsorbable interference screws. Study Design Controlled laboratory study. Methods Bovine tibia and hoof extensor tendons were divided into 3 matched groups with 12 tibia and 12 extensor tendons in each group. Within each group, 6 specimens underwent monotonic loading to failure (1 mm/s), and 6 underwent cyclic loading (10 000 cycles, 125-325 N, 1 Hz). Results No statistically significant differences were noted in mean load to failure or stiffness. The mean load to failure (and stiffness) for the 3 types of fixation were as follows: bioabsorbable interference screw, 631.6 ± 130.1 N (88.17 ± 6.79 N/mm); Intrafix, 644.3 ± 195.2 N (81.65 ± 16.5 N/mm); and CentraLoc, 791.1 ± 72.7 N (77.89 ± 7.07 N/mm). The slippage rates under cyclic loading for the 3 types of fixation were bioabsorbable interference screw, 0.336 ± 0.074 µm/cycle; Intrafix, 27.2 ± 31.6 µm/cycle; and CentraLoc, 0.0355 ± 0.0046 µm/cycle. In this model, CentraLoc proved statistically superior in resistance to cyclic loading compared with the bioabsorbable interference screw (P &lt; .05) and Intrafix (P &lt; .0001). The bioabsorbable interference screw proved statistically superior to Intrafix in resistance to cyclic loading (P &lt; .05). Conclusions In this bovine model, CentraLoc and bioabsorbable interference screws provided superior resistance to cyclic loading compared with Intrafix. Clinical Relevance CentraLoc and bioabsorbable interference screws showed superior resistance to cyclic loading, which may indicate an increased resistance to clinical failure.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0363-5465</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1552-3365</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1177/0363546507301881</identifier><identifier>PMID: 17435059</identifier><identifier>CODEN: AJSMDO</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Los Angeles, CA: SAGE Publications</publisher><subject>Analysis ; Animals ; Anterior cruciate ligament ; Anterior Cruciate Ligament - surgery ; Biological and medical sciences ; Biomechanical Phenomena ; Biomechanics. Biorheology ; Care and treatment ; Cattle ; Connective Tissue - surgery ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; Injuries ; Internal Fixators ; Knee ; Knee injuries ; Medical sciences ; Sport (general aspects) ; Sports injuries ; Tibia ; Tissues, organs and organisms biophysics ; Transplants ; Traumas. Diseases due to physical agents ; United States ; Vertebrates: body movement. Posture. Locomotion. Flight. Swimming. Physical exercise. Rest. 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Hypothesis No differences exist for resistance to slippage of soft tissue grafts fixed with CentraLoc, Intrafix, or 35-mm bioabsorbable interference screws. Study Design Controlled laboratory study. Methods Bovine tibia and hoof extensor tendons were divided into 3 matched groups with 12 tibia and 12 extensor tendons in each group. Within each group, 6 specimens underwent monotonic loading to failure (1 mm/s), and 6 underwent cyclic loading (10 000 cycles, 125-325 N, 1 Hz). Results No statistically significant differences were noted in mean load to failure or stiffness. The mean load to failure (and stiffness) for the 3 types of fixation were as follows: bioabsorbable interference screw, 631.6 ± 130.1 N (88.17 ± 6.79 N/mm); Intrafix, 644.3 ± 195.2 N (81.65 ± 16.5 N/mm); and CentraLoc, 791.1 ± 72.7 N (77.89 ± 7.07 N/mm). The slippage rates under cyclic loading for the 3 types of fixation were bioabsorbable interference screw, 0.336 ± 0.074 µm/cycle; Intrafix, 27.2 ± 31.6 µm/cycle; and CentraLoc, 0.0355 ± 0.0046 µm/cycle. In this model, CentraLoc proved statistically superior in resistance to cyclic loading compared with the bioabsorbable interference screw (P &lt; .05) and Intrafix (P &lt; .0001). The bioabsorbable interference screw proved statistically superior to Intrafix in resistance to cyclic loading (P &lt; .05). Conclusions In this bovine model, CentraLoc and bioabsorbable interference screws provided superior resistance to cyclic loading compared with Intrafix. Clinical Relevance CentraLoc and bioabsorbable interference screws showed superior resistance to cyclic loading, which may indicate an increased resistance to clinical failure.</description><subject>Analysis</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Anterior cruciate ligament</subject><subject>Anterior Cruciate Ligament - surgery</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Biomechanical Phenomena</subject><subject>Biomechanics. Biorheology</subject><subject>Care and treatment</subject><subject>Cattle</subject><subject>Connective Tissue - surgery</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>Injuries</subject><subject>Internal Fixators</subject><subject>Knee</subject><subject>Knee injuries</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Sport (general aspects)</subject><subject>Sports injuries</subject><subject>Tibia</subject><subject>Tissues, organs and organisms biophysics</subject><subject>Transplants</subject><subject>Traumas. Diseases due to physical agents</subject><subject>United States</subject><subject>Vertebrates: body movement. Posture. Locomotion. Flight. Swimming. Physical exercise. Rest. Sports</subject><subject>Weight-Bearing</subject><issn>0363-5465</issn><issn>1552-3365</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2007</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkUtv1DAUhS0EokNhzwp5A7uAH_EjyyHQUmlQFy3r6I5jz7hK4sF2pPIn-M04zEiDkBAry-d-9_r4HoReU_KeUqU-EC65qKUgihOqNX2CVlQIVnEuxVO0WsrVUr9AL1J6IIRQJfVzdEFVzQURzQr9XOOPPozW7GHyBgbchvEA0acw4eDwzeSzL-qVf4Tsi3aXo512eb8UOf7knbNFyPirzfvQp0VeT9lGHyJu42w8ZIs3fgfjQt0Fl_G9T2m2-DrC78v2z_kv0TMHQ7KvTucl-nb1-b79Um1ur2_a9aYyXKtcOa3LD7eOEc5Aa0Yb5YzpwSjgwOrGKbfsRNW1cBYUaMI4BdY7R1kvZc0v0bvj3EMM32ebcjf6ZOwwwGTDnDpFBJWN0v8FaSNFQxUrYHUEdzDYzk8mlDU8ZhOGwe5sV9y3t92aSqFkrakoPDnyJoaUonXdIfoR4o-Okm4Jt_s73NLy5uRl3o62Pzec0izA2xMAqWTpIkzGpzOnVVPXjTh7TVCsPYQ5TmXZ_374F197uFY</recordid><startdate>20070601</startdate><enddate>20070601</enddate><creator>Bartz, Reed L.</creator><creator>Mossoni, Kory</creator><creator>Tyber, Jeffrey</creator><creator>Tokish, John</creator><creator>Gall, Kenneth</creator><creator>Siparsky, Patrick N.</creator><general>SAGE Publications</general><general>American Orthopaedic Society for Sports Medicine</general><general>Sage Publications, Inc</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7TS</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20070601</creationdate><title>A Biomechanical Comparison of Initial Fixation Strength of 3 Different Methods of Anterior Cruciate Ligament Soft Tissue Graft Tibial Fixation</title><author>Bartz, Reed L. ; Mossoni, Kory ; Tyber, Jeffrey ; Tokish, John ; Gall, Kenneth ; Siparsky, Patrick N.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c387t-f88365bf2032a882197fccdac7a3a249f7f50737445fea7a80231a2dff12d6643</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2007</creationdate><topic>Analysis</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Anterior cruciate ligament</topic><topic>Anterior Cruciate Ligament - surgery</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Biomechanical Phenomena</topic><topic>Biomechanics. Biorheology</topic><topic>Care and treatment</topic><topic>Cattle</topic><topic>Connective Tissue - surgery</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>Injuries</topic><topic>Internal Fixators</topic><topic>Knee</topic><topic>Knee injuries</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Sport (general aspects)</topic><topic>Sports injuries</topic><topic>Tibia</topic><topic>Tissues, organs and organisms biophysics</topic><topic>Transplants</topic><topic>Traumas. Diseases due to physical agents</topic><topic>United States</topic><topic>Vertebrates: body movement. Posture. Locomotion. Flight. Swimming. Physical exercise. Rest. Sports</topic><topic>Weight-Bearing</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Bartz, Reed L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mossoni, Kory</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tyber, Jeffrey</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tokish, John</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gall, Kenneth</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Siparsky, Patrick N.</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Physical Education Index</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>The American journal of sports medicine</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Bartz, Reed L.</au><au>Mossoni, Kory</au><au>Tyber, Jeffrey</au><au>Tokish, John</au><au>Gall, Kenneth</au><au>Siparsky, Patrick N.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>A Biomechanical Comparison of Initial Fixation Strength of 3 Different Methods of Anterior Cruciate Ligament Soft Tissue Graft Tibial Fixation: Resistance to Monotonic and Cyclic Loading</atitle><jtitle>The American journal of sports medicine</jtitle><addtitle>Am J Sports Med</addtitle><date>2007-06-01</date><risdate>2007</risdate><volume>35</volume><issue>6</issue><spage>949</spage><epage>954</epage><pages>949-954</pages><issn>0363-5465</issn><eissn>1552-3365</eissn><coden>AJSMDO</coden><abstract>Background Tibial fixation of soft tissue grafts continues to be problematic in the early postoperative period after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. Hypothesis No differences exist for resistance to slippage of soft tissue grafts fixed with CentraLoc, Intrafix, or 35-mm bioabsorbable interference screws. Study Design Controlled laboratory study. Methods Bovine tibia and hoof extensor tendons were divided into 3 matched groups with 12 tibia and 12 extensor tendons in each group. Within each group, 6 specimens underwent monotonic loading to failure (1 mm/s), and 6 underwent cyclic loading (10 000 cycles, 125-325 N, 1 Hz). Results No statistically significant differences were noted in mean load to failure or stiffness. The mean load to failure (and stiffness) for the 3 types of fixation were as follows: bioabsorbable interference screw, 631.6 ± 130.1 N (88.17 ± 6.79 N/mm); Intrafix, 644.3 ± 195.2 N (81.65 ± 16.5 N/mm); and CentraLoc, 791.1 ± 72.7 N (77.89 ± 7.07 N/mm). The slippage rates under cyclic loading for the 3 types of fixation were bioabsorbable interference screw, 0.336 ± 0.074 µm/cycle; Intrafix, 27.2 ± 31.6 µm/cycle; and CentraLoc, 0.0355 ± 0.0046 µm/cycle. In this model, CentraLoc proved statistically superior in resistance to cyclic loading compared with the bioabsorbable interference screw (P &lt; .05) and Intrafix (P &lt; .0001). The bioabsorbable interference screw proved statistically superior to Intrafix in resistance to cyclic loading (P &lt; .05). Conclusions In this bovine model, CentraLoc and bioabsorbable interference screws provided superior resistance to cyclic loading compared with Intrafix. Clinical Relevance CentraLoc and bioabsorbable interference screws showed superior resistance to cyclic loading, which may indicate an increased resistance to clinical failure.</abstract><cop>Los Angeles, CA</cop><pub>SAGE Publications</pub><pmid>17435059</pmid><doi>10.1177/0363546507301881</doi><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record>
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source SAGE Complete A-Z List; MEDLINE; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Analysis
Animals
Anterior cruciate ligament
Anterior Cruciate Ligament - surgery
Biological and medical sciences
Biomechanical Phenomena
Biomechanics. Biorheology
Care and treatment
Cattle
Connective Tissue - surgery
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Injuries
Internal Fixators
Knee
Knee injuries
Medical sciences
Sport (general aspects)
Sports injuries
Tibia
Tissues, organs and organisms biophysics
Transplants
Traumas. Diseases due to physical agents
United States
Vertebrates: body movement. Posture. Locomotion. Flight. Swimming. Physical exercise. Rest. Sports
Weight-Bearing
title A Biomechanical Comparison of Initial Fixation Strength of 3 Different Methods of Anterior Cruciate Ligament Soft Tissue Graft Tibial Fixation: Resistance to Monotonic and Cyclic Loading
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