Cooperative mechanisms of mitotic spindle formation
Cooperativity is well known to promote the speed of some biochemical reactions by accelerating the activity of enzymes. Recent studies have shown that cooperative interactions also function during the formation of a complex cellular structure, the mitotic spindle. Capture of kinetochores by dynamic...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of cell science 2007-05, Vol.120 (10), p.1717-1722 |
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creator | O'Connell, Christopher B Khodjakov, Alexey L |
description | Cooperativity is well known to promote the speed of some biochemical reactions by accelerating the activity of enzymes. Recent studies have shown that cooperative interactions also function during the formation of a complex cellular structure, the mitotic spindle. Capture of kinetochores by dynamic astral microtubules was originally proposed as the basis of spindle formation. However, mounting evidence indicates that a more complex series of events occurs. It is now clear that there are multiple microtubule nucleation and capture sites throughout the spindle. Kinetochores, centrosomes and microtubules play multiple roles in establishing connections between spindle components and integrating them into a common structure. These data support a modified search-and-capture model that incorporates additional assembly pathways coordinated by a RanGTP gradient. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1242/jcs.03442 |
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These data support a modified search-and-capture model that incorporates additional assembly pathways coordinated by a RanGTP gradient.</description><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Centrosome - metabolism</subject><subject>Centrosome - ultrastructure</subject><subject>Chromosome Segregation - genetics</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Kinetochores - metabolism</subject><subject>Kinetochores - ultrastructure</subject><subject>Microtubules - metabolism</subject><subject>Microtubules - ultrastructure</subject><subject>Mitosis - physiology</subject><subject>ran GTP-Binding Protein - metabolism</subject><subject>Signal Transduction - physiology</subject><subject>Spindle Apparatus - metabolism</subject><subject>Spindle Apparatus - ultrastructure</subject><issn>0021-9533</issn><issn>1477-9137</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2007</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNpF0M1KxDAUhuEgio6jC29AuxJcdDw5SZp0KYN_MOBCZx3SNNUMbVOTjuDdW50BV2fz8HF4CbmgsKDI8XZj0wIY53hAZpRLmZeUyUMyA0Cal4KxE3Ka0gYAJJbymJxQKQC5whlhyxAGF83ov1zWOfthep-6lIUm6_wYRm-zNPi-bl3WhNhNLvRn5KgxbXLn-zsn64f7t-VTvnp5fF7erXLLKYx5zVlVFaU1tUQGpShQUSgUGGdqRKkQKk6FwErUyrrGggFjZDX9LphizLE5ud7tDjF8bl0adeeTdW1rehe2SUsQoErkE7zZQRtDStE1eoi-M_FbU9C_hfRUSP8VmuzlfnRbda7-l_skE7jagcYEbd6jT3r9ikDZVE8WkgP7AVq8aUI</recordid><startdate>20070515</startdate><enddate>20070515</enddate><creator>O'Connell, Christopher B</creator><creator>Khodjakov, Alexey L</creator><general>The Company of Biologists Limited</general><scope>FBQ</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20070515</creationdate><title>Cooperative mechanisms of mitotic spindle formation</title><author>O'Connell, Christopher B ; Khodjakov, Alexey L</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c410t-d43bb69cad72309562810680aead227820b41552b5d8cefc0a0aa7b91353833e3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2007</creationdate><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Centrosome - metabolism</topic><topic>Centrosome - ultrastructure</topic><topic>Chromosome Segregation - genetics</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Kinetochores - metabolism</topic><topic>Kinetochores - ultrastructure</topic><topic>Microtubules - metabolism</topic><topic>Microtubules - ultrastructure</topic><topic>Mitosis - physiology</topic><topic>ran GTP-Binding Protein - metabolism</topic><topic>Signal Transduction - physiology</topic><topic>Spindle Apparatus - metabolism</topic><topic>Spindle Apparatus - ultrastructure</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>O'Connell, Christopher B</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Khodjakov, Alexey L</creatorcontrib><collection>AGRIS</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Journal of cell science</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>O'Connell, Christopher B</au><au>Khodjakov, Alexey L</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Cooperative mechanisms of mitotic spindle formation</atitle><jtitle>Journal of cell science</jtitle><addtitle>J Cell Sci</addtitle><date>2007-05-15</date><risdate>2007</risdate><volume>120</volume><issue>10</issue><spage>1717</spage><epage>1722</epage><pages>1717-1722</pages><issn>0021-9533</issn><eissn>1477-9137</eissn><abstract>Cooperativity is well known to promote the speed of some biochemical reactions by accelerating the activity of enzymes. 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source | MEDLINE; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; Company of Biologists |
subjects | Animals Centrosome - metabolism Centrosome - ultrastructure Chromosome Segregation - genetics Humans Kinetochores - metabolism Kinetochores - ultrastructure Microtubules - metabolism Microtubules - ultrastructure Mitosis - physiology ran GTP-Binding Protein - metabolism Signal Transduction - physiology Spindle Apparatus - metabolism Spindle Apparatus - ultrastructure |
title | Cooperative mechanisms of mitotic spindle formation |
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