Cooperative mechanisms of mitotic spindle formation

Cooperativity is well known to promote the speed of some biochemical reactions by accelerating the activity of enzymes. Recent studies have shown that cooperative interactions also function during the formation of a complex cellular structure, the mitotic spindle. Capture of kinetochores by dynamic...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of cell science 2007-05, Vol.120 (10), p.1717-1722
Hauptverfasser: O'Connell, Christopher B, Khodjakov, Alexey L
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Khodjakov, Alexey L
description Cooperativity is well known to promote the speed of some biochemical reactions by accelerating the activity of enzymes. Recent studies have shown that cooperative interactions also function during the formation of a complex cellular structure, the mitotic spindle. Capture of kinetochores by dynamic astral microtubules was originally proposed as the basis of spindle formation. However, mounting evidence indicates that a more complex series of events occurs. It is now clear that there are multiple microtubule nucleation and capture sites throughout the spindle. Kinetochores, centrosomes and microtubules play multiple roles in establishing connections between spindle components and integrating them into a common structure. These data support a modified search-and-capture model that incorporates additional assembly pathways coordinated by a RanGTP gradient.
doi_str_mv 10.1242/jcs.03442
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subjects Animals
Centrosome - metabolism
Centrosome - ultrastructure
Chromosome Segregation - genetics
Humans
Kinetochores - metabolism
Kinetochores - ultrastructure
Microtubules - metabolism
Microtubules - ultrastructure
Mitosis - physiology
ran GTP-Binding Protein - metabolism
Signal Transduction - physiology
Spindle Apparatus - metabolism
Spindle Apparatus - ultrastructure
title Cooperative mechanisms of mitotic spindle formation
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