A new method of monitoring osteomyelitis

Abstract Chronic infections of bone such as osteomyelitis are frequent events, especially in immunocompromised or diabetic patients, and costly on a national level. Incorrect treatment or delayed diagnosis may lead to loss of the affected extremity or mandible. The aim of this study was to assess th...

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Veröffentlicht in:International journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery 2007-06, Vol.36 (6), p.527-532
Hauptverfasser: Springer, I.N.G, Wiltfang, J, Dunsche, A, Lier, G.C, Bartsch, M, Warnke, P.H, Barth, E.L, Terheyden, H, Russo, Paul A.J, Czech, N, Acil, Y
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container_end_page 532
container_issue 6
container_start_page 527
container_title International journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery
container_volume 36
creator Springer, I.N.G
Wiltfang, J
Dunsche, A
Lier, G.C
Bartsch, M
Warnke, P.H
Barth, E.L
Terheyden, H
Russo, Paul A.J
Czech, N
Acil, Y
description Abstract Chronic infections of bone such as osteomyelitis are frequent events, especially in immunocompromised or diabetic patients, and costly on a national level. Incorrect treatment or delayed diagnosis may lead to loss of the affected extremity or mandible. The aim of this study was to assess the possible value of urinary lysylpyridinoline (LP) and hydroxylysylpyridinoline (HP) concentrations in the monitoring of mandibular osteomyelitis. Patients were assigned to the following groups: group 1 ( n = 85), control; group 2a ( n = 38), patients with active disease; group 2b ( n = 25), patients of group 2a 6 months after successful treatment; group 2c ( n = 7), patients of group 2a with ongoing osteomyelitis 6 months after treatment. The range and upper limit of normal values (HPmax and LPmax ) were determined in group 1. Levels of LP and HP were measured by high-performance liquid chromatography and fluorescence detection. There was a significant decrease (mean 45.43% for HP and 32.12% for LP) in samples of group 2b compared to 2a ( P < 0.001 for HP and LP). There was a significant increase in HP values in samples from group 2c compared to 2a ( P = 0.018). The urinary concentrations of HP and LP appear to act as a marker of disease activity, with a decrease reflecting treatment success and an increase or stable values indicating persistent disease. An inexpensive tool (US$5 per analysis) for the monitoring of osteomyelitis is described.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.ijom.2007.01.001
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Incorrect treatment or delayed diagnosis may lead to loss of the affected extremity or mandible. The aim of this study was to assess the possible value of urinary lysylpyridinoline (LP) and hydroxylysylpyridinoline (HP) concentrations in the monitoring of mandibular osteomyelitis. Patients were assigned to the following groups: group 1 ( n = 85), control; group 2a ( n = 38), patients with active disease; group 2b ( n = 25), patients of group 2a 6 months after successful treatment; group 2c ( n = 7), patients of group 2a with ongoing osteomyelitis 6 months after treatment. The range and upper limit of normal values (HPmax and LPmax ) were determined in group 1. Levels of LP and HP were measured by high-performance liquid chromatography and fluorescence detection. There was a significant decrease (mean 45.43% for HP and 32.12% for LP) in samples of group 2b compared to 2a ( P &lt; 0.001 for HP and LP). 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Incorrect treatment or delayed diagnosis may lead to loss of the affected extremity or mandible. The aim of this study was to assess the possible value of urinary lysylpyridinoline (LP) and hydroxylysylpyridinoline (HP) concentrations in the monitoring of mandibular osteomyelitis. Patients were assigned to the following groups: group 1 ( n = 85), control; group 2a ( n = 38), patients with active disease; group 2b ( n = 25), patients of group 2a 6 months after successful treatment; group 2c ( n = 7), patients of group 2a with ongoing osteomyelitis 6 months after treatment. The range and upper limit of normal values (HPmax and LPmax ) were determined in group 1. Levels of LP and HP were measured by high-performance liquid chromatography and fluorescence detection. There was a significant decrease (mean 45.43% for HP and 32.12% for LP) in samples of group 2b compared to 2a ( P &lt; 0.001 for HP and LP). There was a significant increase in HP values in samples from group 2c compared to 2a ( P = 0.018). The urinary concentrations of HP and LP appear to act as a marker of disease activity, with a decrease reflecting treatment success and an increase or stable values indicating persistent disease. 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subjects Adolescent
Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Amino Acids - urine
Bacterial arthritis and osteitis
Bacterial diseases
Biological and medical sciences
Biomarkers - urine
bone
Chromatography - methods
Dentistry
Epidemiologic Methods
Female
Fluorescence
Human bacterial diseases
Humans
hydroxylysylpyridinoline
Infectious diseases
lysylpyridinoline
Male
Mandibular Diseases - diagnosis
Mandibular Diseases - surgery
Mandibular Diseases - urine
marker
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
monitoring
osteomyelitis
Osteomyelitis - diagnosis
Osteomyelitis - surgery
Osteomyelitis - urine
Otorhinolaryngology. Stomatology
Recurrence
Sex Factors
Surgery
title A new method of monitoring osteomyelitis
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