Clues from Alopecia Areata on the Role of Neuropeptides in the Initiation of Autoimmunity

A fascinating question regarding the pathogenesis of alopecia areata is the potential linkage with the brain. Siebenharr et al. demonstrate that substance P fibers are increased in early lesions, and that substance P treatment induces catagen follicles along with activated CD8+ T cells. Potentially,...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of investigative dermatology 2007-06, Vol.127 (6), p.1289-1291
1. Verfasser: Kalish, Richard S.
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description A fascinating question regarding the pathogenesis of alopecia areata is the potential linkage with the brain. Siebenharr et al. demonstrate that substance P fibers are increased in early lesions, and that substance P treatment induces catagen follicles along with activated CD8+ T cells. Potentially, neuropeptides serve as the initial insult resulting in loss of tolerance and autoimmune disease.
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subjects Alopecia
Alopecia Areata - etiology
Alopecia Areata - immunology
Animals
Autoimmunity - physiology
Brain
CD8 antigen
CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes - immunology
Dermatology
Fibers
Follicles
Humans
Immunological tolerance
Lymphocytes T
Neuropeptides
Substance P
Substance P - immunology
title Clues from Alopecia Areata on the Role of Neuropeptides in the Initiation of Autoimmunity
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