Economic Growth and Marine Biodiversity: Influence of Human Social Structure on Decline of Marine Trophic Levels

We assessed the effects of economic growth, urbanization, and human population size on marine biodiversity. We used the mean trophic level (MTL) of marine catch as an indicator of marine biodiversity and conducted cross-national time-series analyses (1960-2003) of 102 nations to investigate human so...

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Veröffentlicht in:	Conservation biology 2008-04, Vol.22 (2), p.458-466
Hauptverfasser:	CLAUSEN, REBECCA, YORK, RICHARD
Format:	Artikel
Sprache:	eng
Schlagworte:	Animal and plant ecology Animal, plant and microbial ecology Animals Applied ecology biodiversidad marina Biodiversity Biodiversity conservation Biological and medical sciences Conservation Conservation biology Conservation of Natural Resources - economics Conservation of Natural Resources - methods Conservation, protection and management of environment and wildlife curva ambiental Kuznets ecological modernization Economic growth Economic models Economics - statistics & numerical data Environmental conservation environmental Kuznets curve Environmental policy Exclusive economic zones Fisheries - statistics & numerical data Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Gross domestic product Human influences Humans Marine marine biodiversity Marine Biology Marine ecology marine fisheries Marine fishes marine food web mean trophic level Models, Theoretical modernización ecológica nivel trófico medio Oceans and Seas Parks, reserves, wildlife conservation. Endangered species: population survey and restocking pesquerías marinas Population Density red trófica marina Sea water ecosystems Synecology Trophic levels Urbanization
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