Economic Growth and Marine Biodiversity: Influence of Human Social Structure on Decline of Marine Trophic Levels
We assessed the effects of economic growth, urbanization, and human population size on marine biodiversity. We used the mean trophic level (MTL) of marine catch as an indicator of marine biodiversity and conducted cross-national time-series analyses (1960-2003) of 102 nations to investigate human so...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Conservation biology 2008-04, Vol.22 (2), p.458-466 |
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| creator | CLAUSEN, REBECCA YORK, RICHARD |
| description | We assessed the effects of economic growth, urbanization, and human population size on marine biodiversity. We used the mean trophic level (MTL) of marine catch as an indicator of marine biodiversity and conducted cross-national time-series analyses (1960-2003) of 102 nations to investigate human social influences on fish catch and trends in MTL. We constructed path models to examine direct and indirect effects relating to marine catch and MTL. Nations' MTLs declined with increased economic growth, increased urbanization, and increased population size, in part because of associated increased catch. These findings contradict the environmental Kuznets curve hypothesis, which claims that economic modernization will reduce human impact on the environment. To make informed decisions on issues of marine resource management, policy makers, nonprofit entities, and professional societies must recognize the need to include social analyses in overall conservation-research strategies. The challenge is to utilize the socioeconomic and ecological research in the service of a comprehensive marine-conservation movement. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1111/j.1523-1739.2007.00851.x |
| format | Article |
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We used the mean trophic level (MTL) of marine catch as an indicator of marine biodiversity and conducted cross-national time-series analyses (1960-2003) of 102 nations to investigate human social influences on fish catch and trends in MTL. We constructed path models to examine direct and indirect effects relating to marine catch and MTL. Nations' MTLs declined with increased economic growth, increased urbanization, and increased population size, in part because of associated increased catch. These findings contradict the environmental Kuznets curve hypothesis, which claims that economic modernization will reduce human impact on the environment. To make informed decisions on issues of marine resource management, policy makers, nonprofit entities, and professional societies must recognize the need to include social analyses in overall conservation-research strategies. The challenge is to utilize the socioeconomic and ecological research in the service of a comprehensive marine-conservation movement.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0888-8892</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1523-1739</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/j.1523-1739.2007.00851.x</identifier><identifier>PMID: 18402586</identifier><identifier>CODEN: CBIOEF</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Malden, USA: Blackwell Publishing Inc</publisher><subject>Animal and plant ecology ; Animal, plant and microbial ecology ; Animals ; Applied ecology ; biodiversidad marina ; Biodiversity ; Biodiversity conservation ; Biological and medical sciences ; Conservation ; Conservation biology ; Conservation of Natural Resources - economics ; Conservation of Natural Resources - methods ; Conservation, protection and management of environment and wildlife ; curva ambiental Kuznets ; ecological modernization ; Economic growth ; Economic models ; Economics - statistics & numerical data ; Environmental conservation ; environmental Kuznets curve ; Environmental policy ; Exclusive economic zones ; Fisheries - statistics & numerical data ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; Gross domestic product ; Human influences ; Humans ; Marine ; marine biodiversity ; Marine Biology ; Marine ecology ; marine fisheries ; Marine fishes ; marine food web ; mean trophic level ; Models, Theoretical ; modernización ecológica ; nivel trófico medio ; Oceans and Seas ; Parks, reserves, wildlife conservation. 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We used the mean trophic level (MTL) of marine catch as an indicator of marine biodiversity and conducted cross-national time-series analyses (1960-2003) of 102 nations to investigate human social influences on fish catch and trends in MTL. We constructed path models to examine direct and indirect effects relating to marine catch and MTL. Nations' MTLs declined with increased economic growth, increased urbanization, and increased population size, in part because of associated increased catch. These findings contradict the environmental Kuznets curve hypothesis, which claims that economic modernization will reduce human impact on the environment. To make informed decisions on issues of marine resource management, policy makers, nonprofit entities, and professional societies must recognize the need to include social analyses in overall conservation-research strategies. The challenge is to utilize the socioeconomic and ecological research in the service of a comprehensive marine-conservation movement.</description><subject>Animal and plant ecology</subject><subject>Animal, plant and microbial ecology</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Applied ecology</subject><subject>biodiversidad marina</subject><subject>Biodiversity</subject><subject>Biodiversity conservation</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Conservation</subject><subject>Conservation biology</subject><subject>Conservation of Natural Resources - economics</subject><subject>Conservation of Natural Resources - methods</subject><subject>Conservation, protection and management of environment and wildlife</subject><subject>curva ambiental Kuznets</subject><subject>ecological modernization</subject><subject>Economic growth</subject><subject>Economic models</subject><subject>Economics - statistics & numerical data</subject><subject>Environmental conservation</subject><subject>environmental Kuznets curve</subject><subject>Environmental policy</subject><subject>Exclusive economic zones</subject><subject>Fisheries - statistics & numerical data</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>Gross domestic product</subject><subject>Human influences</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Marine</subject><subject>marine biodiversity</subject><subject>Marine Biology</subject><subject>Marine ecology</subject><subject>marine fisheries</subject><subject>Marine fishes</subject><subject>marine food web</subject><subject>mean trophic level</subject><subject>Models, Theoretical</subject><subject>modernización ecológica</subject><subject>nivel trófico medio</subject><subject>Oceans and Seas</subject><subject>Parks, reserves, wildlife conservation. Endangered species: population survey and restocking</subject><subject>pesquerías marinas</subject><subject>Population Density</subject><subject>red trófica marina</subject><subject>Sea water ecosystems</subject><subject>Synecology</subject><subject>Trophic levels</subject><subject>Urbanization</subject><issn>0888-8892</issn><issn>1523-1739</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2008</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqNkV9v0zAUxS0EYqXwEQALCd5S7DjxHyQeWBldpY4JtWiPluM4zCWJi51s7bfHIVVBvIBfbOn-zrnX9wAAMZrheN5uZzhPSYIZEbMUITZDiOd4tn8AJqfCQzBBnPOEc5GegSchbBFCIsfZY3CGeYbSnNMJ2F1o17rGarjw7r67haot4ZXytjXw3LrS3hkfbHd4B5dtVfem1Qa6Cl72jWrh2mmrarjufK-73sdKCz8aXQ_iCB1tNt7tbmODlbkzdXgKHlWqDubZ8Z6CzaeLzfwyWV0vlvMPq0TnROCEaiWYFpykmFImNBN5QQvBtTKoUBhTnrGqNKIsWVFmJVOqQNoIXhjFjGZkCt6MtjvvfvQmdLKxQZu6Vq1xfZAMZQJjkv8TTBGnLMdpBF_9BW5d79v4h8hEJ04YiRAfIe1dCN5Ucudto_xBYiSH6ORWDgnJISE5RCd_RSf3Ufri6N8XjSl_C49ZReD1EVBBq7ryqtU2nLh0oDKMIvd-5O5tbQ7_PYCcX58v4yvqn4_6beic_8Mfc0JiIlOQjHUbOrM_1ZX_LikjLJc3nxeS4av0yw2icljcy5GvlJPqm48zf10PK4uNOUGUkp-2BtYB</recordid><startdate>200804</startdate><enddate>200804</enddate><creator>CLAUSEN, REBECCA</creator><creator>YORK, RICHARD</creator><general>Blackwell Publishing Inc</general><general>Blackwell Publishing, Inc</general><general>Blackwell</general><general>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</general><scope>FBQ</scope><scope>BSCLL</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QG</scope><scope>7SN</scope><scope>7SS</scope><scope>7ST</scope><scope>7U6</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>F1W</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>H95</scope><scope>L.G</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>RC3</scope><scope>SOI</scope><scope>7TN</scope><scope>H97</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>200804</creationdate><title>Economic Growth and Marine Biodiversity: Influence of Human Social Structure on Decline of Marine Trophic Levels</title><author>CLAUSEN, REBECCA ; YORK, RICHARD</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c5391-6ca97c983216679c795b6b98cae0ba116847fde9dd7bd4d7aab0ce98bea7ec73</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2008</creationdate><topic>Animal and plant ecology</topic><topic>Animal, plant and microbial ecology</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Applied ecology</topic><topic>biodiversidad marina</topic><topic>Biodiversity</topic><topic>Biodiversity conservation</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Conservation</topic><topic>Conservation biology</topic><topic>Conservation of Natural Resources - economics</topic><topic>Conservation of Natural Resources - methods</topic><topic>Conservation, protection and management of environment and wildlife</topic><topic>curva ambiental Kuznets</topic><topic>ecological modernization</topic><topic>Economic growth</topic><topic>Economic models</topic><topic>Economics - statistics & numerical data</topic><topic>Environmental conservation</topic><topic>environmental Kuznets curve</topic><topic>Environmental policy</topic><topic>Exclusive economic zones</topic><topic>Fisheries - statistics & numerical data</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>Gross domestic product</topic><topic>Human influences</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Marine</topic><topic>marine biodiversity</topic><topic>Marine Biology</topic><topic>Marine ecology</topic><topic>marine fisheries</topic><topic>Marine fishes</topic><topic>marine food web</topic><topic>mean trophic level</topic><topic>Models, Theoretical</topic><topic>modernización ecológica</topic><topic>nivel trófico medio</topic><topic>Oceans and Seas</topic><topic>Parks, reserves, wildlife conservation. Endangered species: population survey and restocking</topic><topic>pesquerías marinas</topic><topic>Population Density</topic><topic>red trófica marina</topic><topic>Sea water ecosystems</topic><topic>Synecology</topic><topic>Trophic levels</topic><topic>Urbanization</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>CLAUSEN, REBECCA</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>YORK, RICHARD</creatorcontrib><collection>AGRIS</collection><collection>Istex</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Animal Behavior Abstracts</collection><collection>Ecology Abstracts</collection><collection>Entomology Abstracts (Full archive)</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><collection>Sustainability Science Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>ASFA: Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Abstracts</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources</collection><collection>Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) Professional</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Genetics Abstracts</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><collection>Oceanic Abstracts</collection><collection>Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Conservation biology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>CLAUSEN, REBECCA</au><au>YORK, RICHARD</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Economic Growth and Marine Biodiversity: Influence of Human Social Structure on Decline of Marine Trophic Levels</atitle><jtitle>Conservation biology</jtitle><addtitle>Conserv Biol</addtitle><date>2008-04</date><risdate>2008</risdate><volume>22</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>458</spage><epage>466</epage><pages>458-466</pages><issn>0888-8892</issn><eissn>1523-1739</eissn><coden>CBIOEF</coden><abstract>We assessed the effects of economic growth, urbanization, and human population size on marine biodiversity. We used the mean trophic level (MTL) of marine catch as an indicator of marine biodiversity and conducted cross-national time-series analyses (1960-2003) of 102 nations to investigate human social influences on fish catch and trends in MTL. We constructed path models to examine direct and indirect effects relating to marine catch and MTL. Nations' MTLs declined with increased economic growth, increased urbanization, and increased population size, in part because of associated increased catch. These findings contradict the environmental Kuznets curve hypothesis, which claims that economic modernization will reduce human impact on the environment. To make informed decisions on issues of marine resource management, policy makers, nonprofit entities, and professional societies must recognize the need to include social analyses in overall conservation-research strategies. The challenge is to utilize the socioeconomic and ecological research in the service of a comprehensive marine-conservation movement.</abstract><cop>Malden, USA</cop><pub>Blackwell Publishing Inc</pub><pmid>18402586</pmid><doi>10.1111/j.1523-1739.2007.00851.x</doi><tpages>9</tpages></addata></record> |
| fulltext | fulltext |
| identifier | ISSN: 0888-8892 |
| ispartof | Conservation biology, 2008-04, Vol.22 (2), p.458-466 |
| issn | 0888-8892 1523-1739 |
| language | eng |
| recordid | cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_70491135 |
| source | Jstor Complete Legacy; MEDLINE; Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete |
| subjects | Animal and plant ecology Animal, plant and microbial ecology Animals Applied ecology biodiversidad marina Biodiversity Biodiversity conservation Biological and medical sciences Conservation Conservation biology Conservation of Natural Resources - economics Conservation of Natural Resources - methods Conservation, protection and management of environment and wildlife curva ambiental Kuznets ecological modernization Economic growth Economic models Economics - statistics & numerical data Environmental conservation environmental Kuznets curve Environmental policy Exclusive economic zones Fisheries - statistics & numerical data Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Gross domestic product Human influences Humans Marine marine biodiversity Marine Biology Marine ecology marine fisheries Marine fishes marine food web mean trophic level Models, Theoretical modernización ecológica nivel trófico medio Oceans and Seas Parks, reserves, wildlife conservation. Endangered species: population survey and restocking pesquerías marinas Population Density red trófica marina Sea water ecosystems Synecology Trophic levels Urbanization |
| title | Economic Growth and Marine Biodiversity: Influence of Human Social Structure on Decline of Marine Trophic Levels |
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