Evaluation of facial attractiveness from end-of-treatment facial photographs
Introduction: Orthodontists typically make judgments of facial attractiveness by examining groupings of profile, full-face, and smiling photographs considered together as a “triplet.” The primary objective of this study was to determine the relative contributions of the 3 photographs—each considered...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | American journal of orthodontics and dentofacial orthopedics 2008-04, Vol.133 (4), p.500-508 |
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| container_title | American journal of orthodontics and dentofacial orthopedics |
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| creator | Shafiee, Roxanne Korn, Edward L Pearson, Helmer Boyd, Robert L Baumrind, Sheldon |
| description | Introduction: Orthodontists typically make judgments of facial attractiveness by examining groupings of profile, full-face, and smiling photographs considered together as a “triplet.” The primary objective of this study was to determine the relative contributions of the 3 photographs—each considered separately—to the overall judgment a clinician forms by examining the combination of the 3. Methods: End-of-treatment triplet orthodontic photographs of 45 randomly selected orthodontic patients were duplicated. Copies of the profile, full-face, and smiling images were generated, and the images were separated and then pooled by image type for all subjects. Ten judges ranked the 45 photographs of each image type for facial attractiveness in groups of 9 to 12, from “most attractive” to “least attractive.” Each judge also ranked the triplet groupings for the same 45 subjects. The mean attractiveness rankings for each type of photograph were then correlated with the mean rankings of each other and the triplets. Results: The rankings of the 3 image types correlated highly with each other and the rankings of the triplets ( P |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1016/j.ajodo.2006.04.048 |
| format | Article |
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Methods: End-of-treatment triplet orthodontic photographs of 45 randomly selected orthodontic patients were duplicated. Copies of the profile, full-face, and smiling images were generated, and the images were separated and then pooled by image type for all subjects. Ten judges ranked the 45 photographs of each image type for facial attractiveness in groups of 9 to 12, from “most attractive” to “least attractive.” Each judge also ranked the triplet groupings for the same 45 subjects. The mean attractiveness rankings for each type of photograph were then correlated with the mean rankings of each other and the triplets. Results: The rankings of the 3 image types correlated highly with each other and the rankings of the triplets ( P <.0001). The rankings of the smiling photographs were most predictive of the rankings of the triplets ( r = 0.93); those of the profile photographs were the least predictive ( r = 0.76). The difference between these correlations was highly statistically significant ( P = .0003). It was also possible to test the extent to which the judges’ rankings were influenced by sex, original Angle classification, and extraction status of each patient. No statistically significant preferences were found for sex or Angle classification, and only 1 marginally significant preference was found for extraction pattern. Conclusions: Clinician judges demonstrated a high level of agreement in ranking the facial attractiveness of profile, full-face, and smiling photographs of a group of orthodontically treated patients whose actual differences in physical dimensions were relatively small. The judges’ rankings of the smiling photographs were significantly better predictors of their rankings of the triplet of each patient than were their rankings of the profile photographs.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0889-5406</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1097-6752</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.ajodo.2006.04.048</identifier><identifier>PMID: 18405813</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York, NY: Mosby, Inc</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; Biological and medical sciences ; Dentistry ; Esthetics, Dental ; Face - anatomy & histology ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Malocclusion, Angle Class II - therapy ; Medical sciences ; Observer Variation ; Orthodontics, Corrective - methods ; Otorhinolaryngology. Stomatology ; Photography, Dental ; Regression Analysis ; Smiling ; Statistics, Nonparametric ; Treatment Outcome</subject><ispartof>American journal of orthodontics and dentofacial orthopedics, 2008-04, Vol.133 (4), p.500-508</ispartof><rights>American Association of Orthodontists</rights><rights>2008 American Association of Orthodontists</rights><rights>2008 INIST-CNRS</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c508t-bd446bf11ab803970432707fb9b096d9ba99d8e885dec3fbb9253d10cf91d8a33</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c508t-bd446bf11ab803970432707fb9b096d9ba99d8e885dec3fbb9253d10cf91d8a33</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ajodo.2006.04.048$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,3550,27924,27925,45995</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=20271151$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18405813$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Shafiee, Roxanne</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Korn, Edward L</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pearson, Helmer</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Boyd, Robert L</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Baumrind, Sheldon</creatorcontrib><title>Evaluation of facial attractiveness from end-of-treatment facial photographs</title><title>American journal of orthodontics and dentofacial orthopedics</title><addtitle>Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop</addtitle><description>Introduction: Orthodontists typically make judgments of facial attractiveness by examining groupings of profile, full-face, and smiling photographs considered together as a “triplet.” The primary objective of this study was to determine the relative contributions of the 3 photographs—each considered separately—to the overall judgment a clinician forms by examining the combination of the 3. Methods: End-of-treatment triplet orthodontic photographs of 45 randomly selected orthodontic patients were duplicated. Copies of the profile, full-face, and smiling images were generated, and the images were separated and then pooled by image type for all subjects. Ten judges ranked the 45 photographs of each image type for facial attractiveness in groups of 9 to 12, from “most attractive” to “least attractive.” Each judge also ranked the triplet groupings for the same 45 subjects. The mean attractiveness rankings for each type of photograph were then correlated with the mean rankings of each other and the triplets. Results: The rankings of the 3 image types correlated highly with each other and the rankings of the triplets ( P <.0001). The rankings of the smiling photographs were most predictive of the rankings of the triplets ( r = 0.93); those of the profile photographs were the least predictive ( r = 0.76). The difference between these correlations was highly statistically significant ( P = .0003). It was also possible to test the extent to which the judges’ rankings were influenced by sex, original Angle classification, and extraction status of each patient. No statistically significant preferences were found for sex or Angle classification, and only 1 marginally significant preference was found for extraction pattern. Conclusions: Clinician judges demonstrated a high level of agreement in ranking the facial attractiveness of profile, full-face, and smiling photographs of a group of orthodontically treated patients whose actual differences in physical dimensions were relatively small. The judges’ rankings of the smiling photographs were significantly better predictors of their rankings of the triplet of each patient than were their rankings of the profile photographs.</description><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Dentistry</subject><subject>Esthetics, Dental</subject><subject>Face - anatomy & histology</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Malocclusion, Angle Class II - therapy</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Observer Variation</subject><subject>Orthodontics, Corrective - methods</subject><subject>Otorhinolaryngology. Stomatology</subject><subject>Photography, Dental</subject><subject>Regression Analysis</subject><subject>Smiling</subject><subject>Statistics, Nonparametric</subject><subject>Treatment Outcome</subject><issn>0889-5406</issn><issn>1097-6752</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2008</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkU2LFDEQhoMo7uzqLxCkL3rrsZL-Sg4Ky7KuwoAH9RzyUXHTdnfGJD2w_96MMyp4EQrq8rxvwlOEvKCwpUD7N-NWjcGGLQPot9CW4Y_IhoIY6n7o2GOyAc5F3bXQX5DLlEYAEC2Dp-SC8hY6TpsN2d0e1LSq7MNSBVc5ZbyaKpVzVCb7Ay6YUuVimCtcbB1cnSOqPOOSf7P7-5DDt6j29-kZeeLUlPD5eV-Rr-9vv9x8qHef7j7eXO9q0wHPtbZt22tHqdIcGjFA27ABBqeFBtFboZUQliPnnUXTOK0F6xpLwThBLVdNc0Ven3r3MfxYMWU5-2RwmtSCYU2yNHLOoC9gcwJNDClFdHIf_azig6QgjxLlKH9JlEeJEtoyvKRenutXPaP9mzlbK8CrM6CSUZOLajE-_eEYsIHSjhbu7YnDIuPgMcpkPC4GrY9osrTB_-cj7_7Jm8kvvjz5HR8wjWGNS_EsqUxMgvx8vPfx3DAAZR3tm59x0qY0</recordid><startdate>20080401</startdate><enddate>20080401</enddate><creator>Shafiee, Roxanne</creator><creator>Korn, Edward L</creator><creator>Pearson, Helmer</creator><creator>Boyd, Robert L</creator><creator>Baumrind, Sheldon</creator><general>Mosby, Inc</general><general>Elsevier</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20080401</creationdate><title>Evaluation of facial attractiveness from end-of-treatment facial photographs</title><author>Shafiee, Roxanne ; Korn, Edward L ; Pearson, Helmer ; Boyd, Robert L ; Baumrind, Sheldon</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c508t-bd446bf11ab803970432707fb9b096d9ba99d8e885dec3fbb9253d10cf91d8a33</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2008</creationdate><topic>Adolescent</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Dentistry</topic><topic>Esthetics, Dental</topic><topic>Face - anatomy & histology</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Malocclusion, Angle Class II - therapy</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Observer Variation</topic><topic>Orthodontics, Corrective - methods</topic><topic>Otorhinolaryngology. Stomatology</topic><topic>Photography, Dental</topic><topic>Regression Analysis</topic><topic>Smiling</topic><topic>Statistics, Nonparametric</topic><topic>Treatment Outcome</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Shafiee, Roxanne</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Korn, Edward L</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pearson, Helmer</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Boyd, Robert L</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Baumrind, Sheldon</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>American journal of orthodontics and dentofacial orthopedics</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Shafiee, Roxanne</au><au>Korn, Edward L</au><au>Pearson, Helmer</au><au>Boyd, Robert L</au><au>Baumrind, Sheldon</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Evaluation of facial attractiveness from end-of-treatment facial photographs</atitle><jtitle>American journal of orthodontics and dentofacial orthopedics</jtitle><addtitle>Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop</addtitle><date>2008-04-01</date><risdate>2008</risdate><volume>133</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>500</spage><epage>508</epage><pages>500-508</pages><issn>0889-5406</issn><eissn>1097-6752</eissn><abstract>Introduction: Orthodontists typically make judgments of facial attractiveness by examining groupings of profile, full-face, and smiling photographs considered together as a “triplet.” The primary objective of this study was to determine the relative contributions of the 3 photographs—each considered separately—to the overall judgment a clinician forms by examining the combination of the 3. Methods: End-of-treatment triplet orthodontic photographs of 45 randomly selected orthodontic patients were duplicated. Copies of the profile, full-face, and smiling images were generated, and the images were separated and then pooled by image type for all subjects. Ten judges ranked the 45 photographs of each image type for facial attractiveness in groups of 9 to 12, from “most attractive” to “least attractive.” Each judge also ranked the triplet groupings for the same 45 subjects. The mean attractiveness rankings for each type of photograph were then correlated with the mean rankings of each other and the triplets. Results: The rankings of the 3 image types correlated highly with each other and the rankings of the triplets ( P <.0001). The rankings of the smiling photographs were most predictive of the rankings of the triplets ( r = 0.93); those of the profile photographs were the least predictive ( r = 0.76). The difference between these correlations was highly statistically significant ( P = .0003). It was also possible to test the extent to which the judges’ rankings were influenced by sex, original Angle classification, and extraction status of each patient. No statistically significant preferences were found for sex or Angle classification, and only 1 marginally significant preference was found for extraction pattern. Conclusions: Clinician judges demonstrated a high level of agreement in ranking the facial attractiveness of profile, full-face, and smiling photographs of a group of orthodontically treated patients whose actual differences in physical dimensions were relatively small. The judges’ rankings of the smiling photographs were significantly better predictors of their rankings of the triplet of each patient than were their rankings of the profile photographs.</abstract><cop>New York, NY</cop><pub>Mosby, Inc</pub><pmid>18405813</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.ajodo.2006.04.048</doi><tpages>9</tpages></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | American journal of orthodontics and dentofacial orthopedics, 2008-04, Vol.133 (4), p.500-508 |
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| subjects | Adolescent Biological and medical sciences Dentistry Esthetics, Dental Face - anatomy & histology Female Humans Male Malocclusion, Angle Class II - therapy Medical sciences Observer Variation Orthodontics, Corrective - methods Otorhinolaryngology. Stomatology Photography, Dental Regression Analysis Smiling Statistics, Nonparametric Treatment Outcome |
| title | Evaluation of facial attractiveness from end-of-treatment facial photographs |
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