Anisotropy of nickel release and corrosion in austenitic stainless steels

The study of 316L-type stainless steel reveals a significant anisotropy of nickel release that is dependent on the orientation of the test surface with respect to the casting and rolling direction. Cross-sectional specimens (transversal cuts with respect to the rolling direction) show a substantiall...

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Veröffentlicht in:Acta biomaterialia 2008-05, Vol.4 (3), p.680-685
Hauptverfasser: Reclaru, L., Lüthy, H., Ziegenhagen, R., Eschler, P.-Y., Blatter, A.
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creator Reclaru, L.
Lüthy, H.
Ziegenhagen, R.
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Blatter, A.
description The study of 316L-type stainless steel reveals a significant anisotropy of nickel release that is dependent on the orientation of the test surface with respect to the casting and rolling direction. Cross-sectional specimens (transversal cuts with respect to the rolling direction) show a substantially higher sensitivity to corrosion phenomena compared with longitudinal cuts and they release nickel ions at rates 10–100 times higher. These findings indicate that orientation needs to be taken into account when interpreting test results, in particular when comparing different grades of austenitic stainless steel, as well as in product and production design.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.actbio.2007.10.008
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source MEDLINE; ScienceDirect Journals (5 years ago - present)
subjects 316L
Anisotropy
Austenitic stainless steel
Corrosion
Nickel - chemistry
Nickel release
Orientation
Potentiometry
Stainless Steel - chemistry
title Anisotropy of nickel release and corrosion in austenitic stainless steels
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