Physicochemical Properties of Partially Oxidized Corn Starch from Bromide-Free TEMPO-Mediated Reaction

This study was conducted to determine the optimal temperature and time for the regiospecific oxidation of primary alcohol groups in corn starch with 2,2,6,6‐tetramethyl‐1‐piperidinyl oxoammonium ion (TEMPO) and sodium hyphochlorite (NaOCl). The study also elucidated the molecular structure of fully...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of food science 2008-04, Vol.73 (3), p.C173-C178
Hauptverfasser: Chang, P.S., Park, K.O., Shin, H.K., Suh, D.S., Kim, K.O.
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container_end_page C178
container_issue 3
container_start_page C173
container_title Journal of food science
container_volume 73
creator Chang, P.S.
Park, K.O.
Shin, H.K.
Suh, D.S.
Kim, K.O.
description This study was conducted to determine the optimal temperature and time for the regiospecific oxidation of primary alcohol groups in corn starch with 2,2,6,6‐tetramethyl‐1‐piperidinyl oxoammonium ion (TEMPO) and sodium hyphochlorite (NaOCl). The study also elucidated the molecular structure of fully oxidized corn starch (FOCS) prepared at optimum temperature and physicochemical properties of the partially (10%, 20%, and 30%) oxidized corn starches (POCS). The reaction time rapidly decreased up to 30 °C, and then gradually decreased. Selectivity, yield, and viscosity were drastically reduced at temperatures higher than 35 to 40 °C. Optimal oxidation temperature for the production of FOCS was determined as 35 °C. Regiospecific oxidation of the primary alcohol group without oxidation of the secondary alcohol group was confirmed in 13C‐NMR and IR spectra. Water‐binding capacity, swelling power, solubility power, and transmittance of POCS increased as the degree of oxidation increased. Hardness, gumminess, and chewiness of corn starch gel containing POCS were not significantly different from those of native corn starch gel at 1‐d storage, but the values of the starch gel containing POCS were smaller than those of the native starch gel after 1‐d storage. However, springiness and cohesiveness did not differ significantly among the samples regardless of storage time.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/j.1750-3841.2008.00682.x
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The study also elucidated the molecular structure of fully oxidized corn starch (FOCS) prepared at optimum temperature and physicochemical properties of the partially (10%, 20%, and 30%) oxidized corn starches (POCS). The reaction time rapidly decreased up to 30 °C, and then gradually decreased. Selectivity, yield, and viscosity were drastically reduced at temperatures higher than 35 to 40 °C. Optimal oxidation temperature for the production of FOCS was determined as 35 °C. Regiospecific oxidation of the primary alcohol group without oxidation of the secondary alcohol group was confirmed in 13C‐NMR and IR spectra. Water‐binding capacity, swelling power, solubility power, and transmittance of POCS increased as the degree of oxidation increased. Hardness, gumminess, and chewiness of corn starch gel containing POCS were not significantly different from those of native corn starch gel at 1‐d storage, but the values of the starch gel containing POCS were smaller than those of the native starch gel after 1‐d storage. However, springiness and cohesiveness did not differ significantly among the samples regardless of storage time.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0022-1147</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1750-3841</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/j.1750-3841.2008.00682.x</identifier><identifier>PMID: 18387095</identifier><identifier>CODEN: JFDSAZ</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Malden, USA: Blackwell Publishing Inc</publisher><subject>Antioxidants - chemistry ; Biological and medical sciences ; Carbohydrates ; Carbon Isotopes ; Cyclic N-Oxides - chemistry ; Food industries ; Food Preservation - methods ; Food science ; Food Technology - methods ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. 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Psychology</subject><subject>Gels</subject><subject>Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy</subject><subject>Molecular Structure</subject><subject>Oxidation</subject><subject>Oxidation-Reduction</subject><subject>oxidized corn starch</subject><subject>physicochemical properties</subject><subject>regio-specific oxidation</subject><subject>Sodium Hypochlorite - chemistry</subject><subject>Solubility</subject><subject>Starch - chemistry</subject><subject>Starch and starchy product industries</subject><subject>Structure-Activity Relationship</subject><subject>Studies</subject><subject>Temperature</subject><subject>Time Factors</subject><subject>Viscosity</subject><subject>Zea mays - chemistry</subject><issn>0022-1147</issn><issn>1750-3841</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2008</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqNkUuP0zAUhSMEYsrAX0AWEuwS_ErsLFhAmc6AZmg0LWJpuc616pJHsVPRzq8fh1ZFYoUX9rX9naujc5MEEZyRuN5vMiJynDLJSUYxlhnGhaTZ_kkyOX88TSYYU5oSwsVF8iKEDR7vrHieXBDJpMBlPklstT4EZ3qzhtYZ3aDK91vwg4OAeosqHUvdNAc037vaPUCNpr3v0GLQ3qyR9X2LPsXN1ZDOPABaXt1V8_QOaqeHCN-DNoPru5fJM6ubAK9O52XyfXa1nN6kt_PrL9OPt6nhRfQaXTFJLQUrVlxAIS1mtcntqh4fqQQJglPGiM1XrLSxMrrI80KaujSmAHaZvDv23fr-1w7CoFoXDDSN7qDfBSUwF5gSHsE3_4Cbfue76E2RknMmsaARkkfI-D4ED1ZtvWu1PyiC1TgItVFj3mrMW42DUH8GofZR-vrUf7dqof4rPCUfgbcnQIeYu_W6My6cOYppjnPOIvfhyP12DRz-24D6Ovu8iFXUp0e9CwPsz3rtf6pCMJGrH9-u1eye42VVLtQNewT1DrJG</recordid><startdate>200804</startdate><enddate>200804</enddate><creator>Chang, P.S.</creator><creator>Park, K.O.</creator><creator>Shin, H.K.</creator><creator>Suh, D.S.</creator><creator>Kim, K.O.</creator><general>Blackwell Publishing Inc</general><general>Institute of Food Technologists</general><general>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</general><scope>BSCLL</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QO</scope><scope>7QR</scope><scope>7ST</scope><scope>7T7</scope><scope>7U7</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>F28</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>RC3</scope><scope>SOI</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>200804</creationdate><title>Physicochemical Properties of Partially Oxidized Corn Starch from Bromide-Free TEMPO-Mediated Reaction</title><author>Chang, P.S. ; Park, K.O. ; Shin, H.K. ; Suh, D.S. ; Kim, K.O.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c4622-387382f2ef7b47e68f03dc5fbd2f2e28e8e742331f5b39f233ca65568cd9cc6e3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2008</creationdate><topic>Antioxidants - chemistry</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Carbohydrates</topic><topic>Carbon Isotopes</topic><topic>Cyclic N-Oxides - chemistry</topic><topic>Food industries</topic><topic>Food Preservation - methods</topic><topic>Food science</topic><topic>Food Technology - methods</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>Gels</topic><topic>Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy</topic><topic>Molecular Structure</topic><topic>Oxidation</topic><topic>Oxidation-Reduction</topic><topic>oxidized corn starch</topic><topic>physicochemical properties</topic><topic>regio-specific oxidation</topic><topic>Sodium Hypochlorite - chemistry</topic><topic>Solubility</topic><topic>Starch - chemistry</topic><topic>Starch and starchy product industries</topic><topic>Structure-Activity Relationship</topic><topic>Studies</topic><topic>Temperature</topic><topic>Time Factors</topic><topic>Viscosity</topic><topic>Zea mays - chemistry</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Chang, P.S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Park, K.O.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shin, H.K.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Suh, D.S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kim, K.O.</creatorcontrib><collection>Istex</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Biotechnology Research Abstracts</collection><collection>Chemoreception Abstracts</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><collection>Industrial and Applied Microbiology Abstracts (Microbiology A)</collection><collection>Toxicology Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>ANTE: Abstracts in New Technology &amp; Engineering</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Genetics Abstracts</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Journal of food science</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Chang, P.S.</au><au>Park, K.O.</au><au>Shin, H.K.</au><au>Suh, D.S.</au><au>Kim, K.O.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Physicochemical Properties of Partially Oxidized Corn Starch from Bromide-Free TEMPO-Mediated Reaction</atitle><jtitle>Journal of food science</jtitle><addtitle>J Food Sci</addtitle><date>2008-04</date><risdate>2008</risdate><volume>73</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>C173</spage><epage>C178</epage><pages>C173-C178</pages><issn>0022-1147</issn><eissn>1750-3841</eissn><coden>JFDSAZ</coden><abstract>This study was conducted to determine the optimal temperature and time for the regiospecific oxidation of primary alcohol groups in corn starch with 2,2,6,6‐tetramethyl‐1‐piperidinyl oxoammonium ion (TEMPO) and sodium hyphochlorite (NaOCl). The study also elucidated the molecular structure of fully oxidized corn starch (FOCS) prepared at optimum temperature and physicochemical properties of the partially (10%, 20%, and 30%) oxidized corn starches (POCS). The reaction time rapidly decreased up to 30 °C, and then gradually decreased. Selectivity, yield, and viscosity were drastically reduced at temperatures higher than 35 to 40 °C. Optimal oxidation temperature for the production of FOCS was determined as 35 °C. Regiospecific oxidation of the primary alcohol group without oxidation of the secondary alcohol group was confirmed in 13C‐NMR and IR spectra. Water‐binding capacity, swelling power, solubility power, and transmittance of POCS increased as the degree of oxidation increased. Hardness, gumminess, and chewiness of corn starch gel containing POCS were not significantly different from those of native corn starch gel at 1‐d storage, but the values of the starch gel containing POCS were smaller than those of the native starch gel after 1‐d storage. However, springiness and cohesiveness did not differ significantly among the samples regardless of storage time.</abstract><cop>Malden, USA</cop><pub>Blackwell Publishing Inc</pub><pmid>18387095</pmid><doi>10.1111/j.1750-3841.2008.00682.x</doi><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Antioxidants - chemistry
Biological and medical sciences
Carbohydrates
Carbon Isotopes
Cyclic N-Oxides - chemistry
Food industries
Food Preservation - methods
Food science
Food Technology - methods
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Gels
Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
Molecular Structure
Oxidation
Oxidation-Reduction
oxidized corn starch
physicochemical properties
regio-specific oxidation
Sodium Hypochlorite - chemistry
Solubility
Starch - chemistry
Starch and starchy product industries
Structure-Activity Relationship
Studies
Temperature
Time Factors
Viscosity
Zea mays - chemistry
title Physicochemical Properties of Partially Oxidized Corn Starch from Bromide-Free TEMPO-Mediated Reaction
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