Role of insulin receptor substrate-4 in IGF-I-stimulated HEPG2 proliferation

Backgrounds/Aims Insulin receptor substrate-4 (IRS-4) is a scaffold protein that mediates the actions of insulin-like growth factor-I (IGF-I). Its expression increases dramatically after partial hepatectomy (a liver regeneration model). Herein, we report IRS-4 expression in a human hepatoblastoma ce...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of hepatology 2007-06, Vol.46 (6), p.1089-1098
Hauptverfasser: Cuevas, Eva P, Escribano, Oscar, Chiloeches, Antonio, Ramirez Rubio, Sara, Román, Irene Dolores, Fernández-Moreno, María Dolores, Guijarro, Luis G
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container_end_page 1098
container_issue 6
container_start_page 1089
container_title Journal of hepatology
container_volume 46
creator Cuevas, Eva P
Escribano, Oscar
Chiloeches, Antonio
Ramirez Rubio, Sara
Román, Irene Dolores
Fernández-Moreno, María Dolores
Guijarro, Luis G
description Backgrounds/Aims Insulin receptor substrate-4 (IRS-4) is a scaffold protein that mediates the actions of insulin-like growth factor-I (IGF-I). Its expression increases dramatically after partial hepatectomy (a liver regeneration model). Herein, we report IRS-4 expression in a human hepatoblastoma cell line (HepG2) and IGF-I-dependent IRS-4 tyrosine phosphorylation. Methods The role of IRS-4 in HepG2 proliferation was established by RNA interference (siRNA). After 72 h of transfection with IRS-4 siRNA, we observed a specific reduction in IRS-4 expression. Results Depletion of IRS-4 levels decreased ERK phosphorylation, p70S6K phosphorylation and IGF-I-stimulated cell proliferation. Changes in ERK phosphorylation in IRS-4-depleted cells were independent of ras/raf/MEK1/2- and PI3K/Akt-cascades. IRS-4 down-regulation abolished IGF-I-, TPA- and IGF-I plus TPA-stimulated ERK and p70S6K activities. Our results suggest that PKC- ε mediates the effect of IRS-4 on ERK activity. Moreover, decreased IRS-4 levels diminished FBS- and IGF-I-stimulated HepG2 growth and cause stress fiber disruption in HepG2 cell line. Conclusions Collectively, our data suggest that IRS-4 plays an important role in HepG2 proliferation/differentiation and exerts its actions through ERK and p70S6K activation in a ras/raf/MEK1/2- and PI3Kinase/Akt-independent manner and in a PKC-dependent way.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.jhep.2007.01.031
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Its expression increases dramatically after partial hepatectomy (a liver regeneration model). Herein, we report IRS-4 expression in a human hepatoblastoma cell line (HepG2) and IGF-I-dependent IRS-4 tyrosine phosphorylation. Methods The role of IRS-4 in HepG2 proliferation was established by RNA interference (siRNA). After 72 h of transfection with IRS-4 siRNA, we observed a specific reduction in IRS-4 expression. Results Depletion of IRS-4 levels decreased ERK phosphorylation, p70S6K phosphorylation and IGF-I-stimulated cell proliferation. Changes in ERK phosphorylation in IRS-4-depleted cells were independent of ras/raf/MEK1/2- and PI3K/Akt-cascades. IRS-4 down-regulation abolished IGF-I-, TPA- and IGF-I plus TPA-stimulated ERK and p70S6K activities. Our results suggest that PKC- ε mediates the effect of IRS-4 on ERK activity. Moreover, decreased IRS-4 levels diminished FBS- and IGF-I-stimulated HepG2 growth and cause stress fiber disruption in HepG2 cell line. Conclusions Collectively, our data suggest that IRS-4 plays an important role in HepG2 proliferation/differentiation and exerts its actions through ERK and p70S6K activation in a ras/raf/MEK1/2- and PI3Kinase/Akt-independent manner and in a PKC-dependent way.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0168-8278</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1600-0641</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.jhep.2007.01.031</identifier><identifier>PMID: 17408801</identifier><identifier>CODEN: JOHEEC</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Oxford: Elsevier B.V</publisher><subject>Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing - metabolism ; Biological and medical sciences ; Cell Line, Tumor ; Cell Proliferation ; Gastroenterology and Hepatology ; Gastroenterology. Liver. Pancreas. Abdomen ; Gene Expression Regulation ; Hepatectomy ; Hepatocytes - cytology ; HepG2 ; Humans ; IGF-I ; Insulin Receptor Substrate Proteins ; Insulin-Like Growth Factor I - metabolism ; IRS-4 ; Liver - pathology ; Liver, biliary tract, pancreas, portal circulation, spleen ; Liver. Biliary tract. Portal circulation. Exocrine pancreas ; MAPK ; Medical sciences ; Microscopy, Phase-Contrast ; Models, Biological ; Other diseases. Semiology ; Phosphorylation ; Protein Kinase C - metabolism ; siRNA ; Surgery (general aspects). Transplantations, organ and tissue grafts. 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Its expression increases dramatically after partial hepatectomy (a liver regeneration model). Herein, we report IRS-4 expression in a human hepatoblastoma cell line (HepG2) and IGF-I-dependent IRS-4 tyrosine phosphorylation. Methods The role of IRS-4 in HepG2 proliferation was established by RNA interference (siRNA). After 72 h of transfection with IRS-4 siRNA, we observed a specific reduction in IRS-4 expression. Results Depletion of IRS-4 levels decreased ERK phosphorylation, p70S6K phosphorylation and IGF-I-stimulated cell proliferation. Changes in ERK phosphorylation in IRS-4-depleted cells were independent of ras/raf/MEK1/2- and PI3K/Akt-cascades. IRS-4 down-regulation abolished IGF-I-, TPA- and IGF-I plus TPA-stimulated ERK and p70S6K activities. Our results suggest that PKC- ε mediates the effect of IRS-4 on ERK activity. Moreover, decreased IRS-4 levels diminished FBS- and IGF-I-stimulated HepG2 growth and cause stress fiber disruption in HepG2 cell line. Conclusions Collectively, our data suggest that IRS-4 plays an important role in HepG2 proliferation/differentiation and exerts its actions through ERK and p70S6K activation in a ras/raf/MEK1/2- and PI3Kinase/Akt-independent manner and in a PKC-dependent way.</description><subject>Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing - metabolism</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Cell Line, Tumor</subject><subject>Cell Proliferation</subject><subject>Gastroenterology and Hepatology</subject><subject>Gastroenterology. Liver. Pancreas. Abdomen</subject><subject>Gene Expression Regulation</subject><subject>Hepatectomy</subject><subject>Hepatocytes - cytology</subject><subject>HepG2</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>IGF-I</subject><subject>Insulin Receptor Substrate Proteins</subject><subject>Insulin-Like Growth Factor I - metabolism</subject><subject>IRS-4</subject><subject>Liver - pathology</subject><subject>Liver, biliary tract, pancreas, portal circulation, spleen</subject><subject>Liver. Biliary tract. Portal circulation. Exocrine pancreas</subject><subject>MAPK</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Microscopy, Phase-Contrast</subject><subject>Models, Biological</subject><subject>Other diseases. Semiology</subject><subject>Phosphorylation</subject><subject>Protein Kinase C - metabolism</subject><subject>siRNA</subject><subject>Surgery (general aspects). Transplantations, organ and tissue grafts. 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Liver. Pancreas. Abdomen</topic><topic>Gene Expression Regulation</topic><topic>Hepatectomy</topic><topic>Hepatocytes - cytology</topic><topic>HepG2</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>IGF-I</topic><topic>Insulin Receptor Substrate Proteins</topic><topic>Insulin-Like Growth Factor I - metabolism</topic><topic>IRS-4</topic><topic>Liver - pathology</topic><topic>Liver, biliary tract, pancreas, portal circulation, spleen</topic><topic>Liver. Biliary tract. Portal circulation. Exocrine pancreas</topic><topic>MAPK</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Microscopy, Phase-Contrast</topic><topic>Models, Biological</topic><topic>Other diseases. Semiology</topic><topic>Phosphorylation</topic><topic>Protein Kinase C - metabolism</topic><topic>siRNA</topic><topic>Surgery (general aspects). Transplantations, organ and tissue grafts. Graft diseases</topic><topic>Surgery of the digestive system</topic><topic>Time Factors</topic><topic>Transfection</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Cuevas, Eva P</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Escribano, Oscar</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chiloeches, Antonio</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ramirez Rubio, Sara</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Román, Irene Dolores</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fernández-Moreno, María Dolores</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Guijarro, Luis G</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Journal of hepatology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Cuevas, Eva P</au><au>Escribano, Oscar</au><au>Chiloeches, Antonio</au><au>Ramirez Rubio, Sara</au><au>Román, Irene Dolores</au><au>Fernández-Moreno, María Dolores</au><au>Guijarro, Luis G</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Role of insulin receptor substrate-4 in IGF-I-stimulated HEPG2 proliferation</atitle><jtitle>Journal of hepatology</jtitle><addtitle>J Hepatol</addtitle><date>2007-06-01</date><risdate>2007</risdate><volume>46</volume><issue>6</issue><spage>1089</spage><epage>1098</epage><pages>1089-1098</pages><issn>0168-8278</issn><eissn>1600-0641</eissn><coden>JOHEEC</coden><abstract>Backgrounds/Aims Insulin receptor substrate-4 (IRS-4) is a scaffold protein that mediates the actions of insulin-like growth factor-I (IGF-I). Its expression increases dramatically after partial hepatectomy (a liver regeneration model). Herein, we report IRS-4 expression in a human hepatoblastoma cell line (HepG2) and IGF-I-dependent IRS-4 tyrosine phosphorylation. Methods The role of IRS-4 in HepG2 proliferation was established by RNA interference (siRNA). After 72 h of transfection with IRS-4 siRNA, we observed a specific reduction in IRS-4 expression. Results Depletion of IRS-4 levels decreased ERK phosphorylation, p70S6K phosphorylation and IGF-I-stimulated cell proliferation. Changes in ERK phosphorylation in IRS-4-depleted cells were independent of ras/raf/MEK1/2- and PI3K/Akt-cascades. IRS-4 down-regulation abolished IGF-I-, TPA- and IGF-I plus TPA-stimulated ERK and p70S6K activities. Our results suggest that PKC- ε mediates the effect of IRS-4 on ERK activity. Moreover, decreased IRS-4 levels diminished FBS- and IGF-I-stimulated HepG2 growth and cause stress fiber disruption in HepG2 cell line. Conclusions Collectively, our data suggest that IRS-4 plays an important role in HepG2 proliferation/differentiation and exerts its actions through ERK and p70S6K activation in a ras/raf/MEK1/2- and PI3Kinase/Akt-independent manner and in a PKC-dependent way.</abstract><cop>Oxford</cop><pub>Elsevier B.V</pub><pmid>17408801</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.jhep.2007.01.031</doi><tpages>10</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing - metabolism
Biological and medical sciences
Cell Line, Tumor
Cell Proliferation
Gastroenterology and Hepatology
Gastroenterology. Liver. Pancreas. Abdomen
Gene Expression Regulation
Hepatectomy
Hepatocytes - cytology
HepG2
Humans
IGF-I
Insulin Receptor Substrate Proteins
Insulin-Like Growth Factor I - metabolism
IRS-4
Liver - pathology
Liver, biliary tract, pancreas, portal circulation, spleen
Liver. Biliary tract. Portal circulation. Exocrine pancreas
MAPK
Medical sciences
Microscopy, Phase-Contrast
Models, Biological
Other diseases. Semiology
Phosphorylation
Protein Kinase C - metabolism
siRNA
Surgery (general aspects). Transplantations, organ and tissue grafts. Graft diseases
Surgery of the digestive system
Time Factors
Transfection
title Role of insulin receptor substrate-4 in IGF-I-stimulated HEPG2 proliferation
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