Minimizing random error in dietary intakes assessed by 24-h recall, in overweight and obese adults

Objective: To determine the minimum number of days of dietary intake interviews required to reduce the effects of random error (day-to-day variability in dietary intake) when using the multiple-pass, multiple-day, 24-h recall method. Design: Cross-sectional study. Setting: University research depart...

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Veröffentlicht in:European journal of clinical nutrition 2008-04, Vol.62 (4), p.537-543
Hauptverfasser: Jackson, K.A, Byrne, N.M, Magarey, A.M, Hills, A.P
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creator Jackson, K.A
Byrne, N.M
Magarey, A.M
Hills, A.P
description Objective: To determine the minimum number of days of dietary intake interviews required to reduce the effects of random error (day-to-day variability in dietary intake) when using the multiple-pass, multiple-day, 24-h recall method. Design: Cross-sectional study. Setting: University research department. Subjects: A total of 50 healthy non-smoking overweight and obese (body mass index=26-40 kg/m2) adult men and women aged 39-45 years completed the study. Participants were randomly selected from volunteers for a larger unrelated study. Interventions: Each participant completed 10, multiple-pass, 24-h recall interviews on randomly chosen days over 4 weeks. The minimum number of record days was determined for each macronutrient (carbohydrate, fat, protein) and energy, for each gender, to obtain a 'true' (unobservable) representative intake from reported (observed) dietary intakes. Results: The greatest number of days required to obtain a 'true' representative intake was 8 days. Carbohydrate intakes required the greatest number of days of dietary record among males (7 days), whereas protein required the greatest number of days among females (8 days) in this cohort. Sunday was the day of the week that showed greatest variability in macronutrient intakes. Protein (P
doi_str_mv 10.1038/sj.ejcn.1602740
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Design: Cross-sectional study. Setting: University research department. Subjects: A total of 50 healthy non-smoking overweight and obese (body mass index=26-40 kg/m2) adult men and women aged 39-45 years completed the study. Participants were randomly selected from volunteers for a larger unrelated study. Interventions: Each participant completed 10, multiple-pass, 24-h recall interviews on randomly chosen days over 4 weeks. The minimum number of record days was determined for each macronutrient (carbohydrate, fat, protein) and energy, for each gender, to obtain a 'true' (unobservable) representative intake from reported (observed) dietary intakes. Results: The greatest number of days required to obtain a 'true' representative intake was 8 days. Carbohydrate intakes required the greatest number of days of dietary record among males (7 days), whereas protein required the greatest number of days among females (8 days) in this cohort. Sunday was the day of the week that showed greatest variability in macronutrient intakes. Protein (P&lt;0.05) and fat (P&lt;0.001) intakes were significantly more variable than carbohydrate on Sundays compared with weekdays, for both men and women. Conclusion: A logistically achievable 8 days of dietary intake interviews was sufficient to minimize the effect of random error when using the multiple-pass, 24-h recall dietary intake method. Sunday should be included among the dietary interview days to ensure a 'true' representation of macronutrient intakes. This method can be confidently applied to small cohort studies in which dietary intakes from different groups are to be compared or to investigations of associations between nutrient intakes and disease.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0954-3007</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1476-5640</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1038/sj.ejcn.1602740</identifier><identifier>PMID: 17375109</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>London: Nature Publishing Group UK</publisher><subject>Adult ; adults ; Biological and medical sciences ; Body Mass Index ; Body size ; Body weight ; Carbohydrates ; Clinical Nutrition ; Cohort Studies ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Demographic aspects ; Diet ; diet recall ; Diet Surveys ; dietary carbohydrate ; Dietary Carbohydrates - administration &amp; dosage ; Dietary Fats - administration &amp; dosage ; Dietary intake ; dietary protein ; Dietary Proteins - administration &amp; dosage ; Energy Intake - physiology ; Epidemiology ; Error analysis (Mathematics) ; Errors ; Feeding. 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Design: Cross-sectional study. Setting: University research department. Subjects: A total of 50 healthy non-smoking overweight and obese (body mass index=26-40 kg/m2) adult men and women aged 39-45 years completed the study. Participants were randomly selected from volunteers for a larger unrelated study. Interventions: Each participant completed 10, multiple-pass, 24-h recall interviews on randomly chosen days over 4 weeks. The minimum number of record days was determined for each macronutrient (carbohydrate, fat, protein) and energy, for each gender, to obtain a 'true' (unobservable) representative intake from reported (observed) dietary intakes. Results: The greatest number of days required to obtain a 'true' representative intake was 8 days. Carbohydrate intakes required the greatest number of days of dietary record among males (7 days), whereas protein required the greatest number of days among females (8 days) in this cohort. 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source MEDLINE; SpringerLink Journals; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals
subjects Adult
adults
Biological and medical sciences
Body Mass Index
Body size
Body weight
Carbohydrates
Clinical Nutrition
Cohort Studies
Cross-Sectional Studies
Demographic aspects
Diet
diet recall
Diet Surveys
dietary carbohydrate
Dietary Carbohydrates - administration & dosage
Dietary Fats - administration & dosage
Dietary intake
dietary protein
Dietary Proteins - administration & dosage
Energy Intake - physiology
Epidemiology
Error analysis (Mathematics)
Errors
Feeding. Feeding behavior
Female
Females
Food and nutrition
Food intake
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
gender differences
Humans
Internal Medicine
Male
Males
Medical sciences
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Men
Mental Recall
Metabolic Diseases
Methods
nutrient intake
Nutrients
Nutrition Assessment
Obesity
Obesity - psychology
original-article
Overweight
Overweight - psychology
Overweight persons
Proteins
Public Health
random error
Random errors
Recall
Reproducibility of Results
Research methodology
Sensitivity and Specificity
Sex Distribution
statistical analysis
Time Factors
Variability
Vertebrates: anatomy and physiology, studies on body, several organs or systems
Women
title Minimizing random error in dietary intakes assessed by 24-h recall, in overweight and obese adults
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