Brucellosis in Household Members of Brucella Patients Residing in a Large Urban Setting in Peru

During home visits and using a point-of-care test for brucellosis, we screened the household members of adult patients found to have brucellosis by investigation at the Hospital Nacional Daniel Alcides Carrión in Callao, Peru. A total of 206 household members of 43 patients were screened, and 15 (7....

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Veröffentlicht in:The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene 2008-04, Vol.78 (4), p.595-598
Hauptverfasser: Mendoza-Nunez, Marjorie, Mulder, Maximilian, Franco, Maria Pia, Maas, Kathlene S. J. S. M, Castaneda, Maria L, Bonifacio, Nilo, Chacaltana, Jesus, Yagui, Elena, Gilman, Robert H, Espinosa, Benjamin, Blazes, David, Hall, Eric, Abdoel, Theresia H, Smits, Henk L, Brucellosis Working Group in Callao
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container_end_page 598
container_issue 4
container_start_page 595
container_title The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene
container_volume 78
creator Mendoza-Nunez, Marjorie
Mulder, Maximilian
Franco, Maria Pia
Maas, Kathlene S. J. S. M
Castaneda, Maria L
Bonifacio, Nilo
Chacaltana, Jesus
Yagui, Elena
Gilman, Robert H
Espinosa, Benjamin
Blazes, David
Hall, Eric
Abdoel, Theresia H
Smits, Henk L
Brucellosis Working Group in Callao
description During home visits and using a point-of-care test for brucellosis, we screened the household members of adult patients found to have brucellosis by investigation at the Hospital Nacional Daniel Alcides Carrión in Callao, Peru. A total of 206 household members of 43 patients were screened, and 15 (7.3%) household members in 10 (23.3%) households tested seropositive. Brucellosis was diagnosed in 14 of them, all but 4 presenting with acute or subacute uncomplicated disease. Regardless of attempts to control brucellosis in Peru, the disease continues to be reasonably common among household members of brucellosis patients. Household members presumably remain the single most important identifiable risk group in an urban setting, and screening them provides an effective means for their early diagnosis. Although contact with livestock was rare, the consumption of unpasteurized dairy products was reported by almost all patients with brucellosis, their household members, and hospitalized non-brucellosis patients.
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subjects Acute Disease
Antibodies, Bacterial - blood
Bacterial diseases
Biological and medical sciences
Brucella
Brucellosis - epidemiology
Brucellosis - prevention & control
Family Characteristics
Female
Human bacterial diseases
Humans
Immunoglobulin G - blood
Immunoglobulin M - blood
Infectious diseases
Male
Mass Screening
Medical sciences
Miscellaneous
Paris - epidemiology
Urban Population - statistics & numerical data
title Brucellosis in Household Members of Brucella Patients Residing in a Large Urban Setting in Peru
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