DCC promoter hypermethylation in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma

Deleted in Colorectal Cancer (DCC) is a putative tumor suppressor gene, whose loss has been implicated in colorectal tumorigenesis. Decreased or loss of DCC expression has been demonstrated in a number of human cancers, including esophageal cancer. In this study, we analyzed esophageal squamous cell...

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Veröffentlicht in:International journal of cancer 2008-06, Vol.122 (11), p.2498-2502
Hauptverfasser: Lui Park, Hannah, Sook Kim, Myoung, Yamashita, Keishi, Westra, William, Lopes Carvalho, Andre, Lee, Juna, Jiang, Wei‐Wen, Hyen Baek, Jin, Liu, Junwei, Osada, Motonobu, Moon, Chul‐So, Califano, Joseph A., Mori, Masaki, Sidransky, David
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container_end_page 2502
container_issue 11
container_start_page 2498
container_title International journal of cancer
container_volume 122
creator Lui Park, Hannah
Sook Kim, Myoung
Yamashita, Keishi
Westra, William
Lopes Carvalho, Andre
Lee, Juna
Jiang, Wei‐Wen
Hyen Baek, Jin
Liu, Junwei
Osada, Motonobu
Moon, Chul‐So
Califano, Joseph A.
Mori, Masaki
Sidransky, David
description Deleted in Colorectal Cancer (DCC) is a putative tumor suppressor gene, whose loss has been implicated in colorectal tumorigenesis. Decreased or loss of DCC expression has been demonstrated in a number of human cancers, including esophageal cancer. In this study, we analyzed esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) cell lines and primary ESCCs as well as normal esophageal tissues for DCC methylation by bisulfite sequencing, methylation‐specific PCR (MSP) and/or quantitative methylation‐specific PCR (qMSP). When a qMSP cut‐off value for positivity was set to 1.0, DCC methylation was detected in 10 of 12 ESCC cell lines tested, 74% of primary ESCCs (n = 70), 0% of corresponding normal esophageal tissues (n = 20) and 0% of normal esophagus from healthy individuals (n = 19). DCC expression was undetectable in the majority of ESCC cell lines, and treatment with the DNA methyltransferase inhibitor 5‐aza‐2′‐deoxycytidine reactivated gene expression. DCC overexpression suppressed colony formation in ESCC cell lines, suggesting that DCC may function as a tumor suppressor gene in the esophagus. However, DCC methylation was not associated with any clinical or pathologic parameters measured. We have demonstrated that DCC methylation is a frequent and cancer‐specific event in primary ESCCs, suggesting that DCC and associated pathways may represent a new diagnostical therapeutic target. © 2008 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/ijc.23434
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Decreased or loss of DCC expression has been demonstrated in a number of human cancers, including esophageal cancer. In this study, we analyzed esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) cell lines and primary ESCCs as well as normal esophageal tissues for DCC methylation by bisulfite sequencing, methylation‐specific PCR (MSP) and/or quantitative methylation‐specific PCR (qMSP). When a qMSP cut‐off value for positivity was set to 1.0, DCC methylation was detected in 10 of 12 ESCC cell lines tested, 74% of primary ESCCs (n = 70), 0% of corresponding normal esophageal tissues (n = 20) and 0% of normal esophagus from healthy individuals (n = 19). DCC expression was undetectable in the majority of ESCC cell lines, and treatment with the DNA methyltransferase inhibitor 5‐aza‐2′‐deoxycytidine reactivated gene expression. DCC overexpression suppressed colony formation in ESCC cell lines, suggesting that DCC may function as a tumor suppressor gene in the esophagus. 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However, DCC methylation was not associated with any clinical or pathologic parameters measured. We have demonstrated that DCC methylation is a frequent and cancer‐specific event in primary ESCCs, suggesting that DCC and associated pathways may represent a new diagnostical therapeutic target. © 2008 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.</abstract><cop>Hoboken</cop><pub>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company</pub><pmid>18302152</pmid><doi>10.1002/ijc.23434</doi><tpages>5</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Aged
Biological and medical sciences
Carcinoma, Squamous Cell - genetics
Carcinoma, Squamous Cell - pathology
Cell Line, Tumor
DCC
DNA Methylation
Early Diagnosis
epigenetic
Esophageal Neoplasms - genetics
Esophageal Neoplasms - pathology
esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
Esophagus
Female
Gastroenterology. Liver. Pancreas. Abdomen
Genes, DCC
Genes, Tumor Suppressor
Humans
hypermethylation
Lymphatic Metastasis
Male
Medical sciences
methylation
Middle Aged
Neoplasm Invasiveness
Polymerase Chain Reaction
Promoter Regions, Genetic
Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction
Tumors
title DCC promoter hypermethylation in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
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