Porcine Endogenous Retrovirus Transmission Characteristics From a Designated Pathogen-Free Herd

Abstract Previously, a strategy for monitoring pigs intended for cell transplantation was developed and successfully applied to several representative herds in New Zealand. A better understanding of porcine viruses’ epidemiology in New Zealand has been achieved, and, as a result, a designated pathog...

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Veröffentlicht in:Transplantation proceedings 2008-03, Vol.40 (2), p.590-593
Hauptverfasser: Garkavenko, O, Wynyard, S, Nathu, D, Muzina, M, Muzina, Z, Scobie, L, Hector, R.D, Croxson, M.C, Tan, P, Elliott, B.R
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container_end_page 593
container_issue 2
container_start_page 590
container_title Transplantation proceedings
container_volume 40
creator Garkavenko, O
Wynyard, S
Nathu, D
Muzina, M
Muzina, Z
Scobie, L
Hector, R.D
Croxson, M.C
Tan, P
Elliott, B.R
description Abstract Previously, a strategy for monitoring pigs intended for cell transplantation was developed and successfully applied to several representative herds in New Zealand. A better understanding of porcine viruses’ epidemiology in New Zealand has been achieved, and, as a result, a designated pathogen-free (DPF) herd has been chosen as a good candidate for xenotransplantation. This herd is free of all infectious agents relevant to xenotransplantation. The presented study of pig endogenous retrovirus (PERV) transmission with cocultures in vitro has shown no evidence of PERV transmission from DPF pig tissue. Additionally, in PERV-C–positive DPF donor pigs tested, a specific locus for PERV-C present in miniature swine possibly associated with the transmission of PERV was absent. The data on PERV transmission allowed classifying the DPF potential donors as “null” or noninfectious pigs.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.transproceed.2008.01.051
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A better understanding of porcine viruses’ epidemiology in New Zealand has been achieved, and, as a result, a designated pathogen-free (DPF) herd has been chosen as a good candidate for xenotransplantation. This herd is free of all infectious agents relevant to xenotransplantation. The presented study of pig endogenous retrovirus (PERV) transmission with cocultures in vitro has shown no evidence of PERV transmission from DPF pig tissue. Additionally, in PERV-C–positive DPF donor pigs tested, a specific locus for PERV-C present in miniature swine possibly associated with the transmission of PERV was absent. The data on PERV transmission allowed classifying the DPF potential donors as “null” or noninfectious pigs.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0041-1345</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1873-2623</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.transproceed.2008.01.051</identifier><identifier>PMID: 18374137</identifier><identifier>CODEN: TRPPA8</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York, NY: Elsevier Inc</publisher><subject>Animal Husbandry - standards ; Animals ; Biological and medical sciences ; Cell Count ; Cell Line ; Endogenous Retroviruses - genetics ; Endogenous Retroviruses - isolation &amp; purification ; Endogenous Retroviruses - pathogenicity ; Fetus ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; Fundamental immunology ; Humans ; Kidney - embryology ; Kidney - virology ; Male ; Medical sciences ; New Zealand ; Retroviridae Infections - prevention &amp; control ; Retroviridae Infections - transmission ; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction ; Safety ; Specific Pathogen-Free Organisms ; Surgery ; Surgery (general aspects). Transplantations, organ and tissue grafts. 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Psychology</subject><subject>Fundamental immunology</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Kidney - embryology</subject><subject>Kidney - virology</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>New Zealand</subject><subject>Retroviridae Infections - prevention &amp; control</subject><subject>Retroviridae Infections - transmission</subject><subject>Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction</subject><subject>Safety</subject><subject>Specific Pathogen-Free Organisms</subject><subject>Surgery</subject><subject>Surgery (general aspects). Transplantations, organ and tissue grafts. 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subjects Animal Husbandry - standards
Animals
Biological and medical sciences
Cell Count
Cell Line
Endogenous Retroviruses - genetics
Endogenous Retroviruses - isolation & purification
Endogenous Retroviruses - pathogenicity
Fetus
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Fundamental immunology
Humans
Kidney - embryology
Kidney - virology
Male
Medical sciences
New Zealand
Retroviridae Infections - prevention & control
Retroviridae Infections - transmission
Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction
Safety
Specific Pathogen-Free Organisms
Surgery
Surgery (general aspects). Transplantations, organ and tissue grafts. Graft diseases
Swine
Swine Diseases - virology
Testis - embryology
Testis - virology
Tissue, organ and graft immunology
Transplantation, Heterologous
title Porcine Endogenous Retrovirus Transmission Characteristics From a Designated Pathogen-Free Herd
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