A comparable, chemical and pharmacological analysis of the traditional Chinese medicinal herbs Oldenlandia diffusa and O. corymbosa and a new valuation of their biological potential

The herb of Oldenlandia diffusa (Willd.) Roxb. (Family Rubiaceae) is well-known in Chinese folk medicine for the treatment of hepatitis and malignant tumors of the liver, lung and stomach. However, another herb of O. corymbosa (L.) Lam is also used interchangeably in South China for treating the sam...

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Veröffentlicht in:Phytomedicine (Stuttgart) 2008-04, Vol.15 (4), p.259-267
Hauptverfasser: Liang, Zhitao, He, Mingfang, Fong, Wangfun, Jiang, Zhihong, Zhao, Zhongzhen
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creator Liang, Zhitao
He, Mingfang
Fong, Wangfun
Jiang, Zhihong
Zhao, Zhongzhen
description The herb of Oldenlandia diffusa (Willd.) Roxb. (Family Rubiaceae) is well-known in Chinese folk medicine for the treatment of hepatitis and malignant tumors of the liver, lung and stomach. However, another herb of O. corymbosa (L.) Lam is also used interchangeably in South China for treating the same conditions. To compare the efficacy of the two herbs, the antiproliferative effect of their extracts and the antiangiogenic activity of their main constituents were appraised. The Sulforhodamine B (SRB) assay in human hepatoma HepG2 cells and human colon carcinoma CaCo2 cells and the zebrafish angiogenic model were used for this purpose. The results showed almost no antiproliferative effect of the methanol extracts from O. diffusa and O. corymbosa, while the chloroform extracts exhibited slightly antiproliferative effects. The main components had almost no effect on zebrafish angiogenic vessel formation at the concentrations tested. The results suggest that the mechanism of antitumor activity of O. diffusa may not be attributed to the antiproliferative and antiangiogenic effects.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.phymed.2008.01.003
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subjects Adenocarcinoma - drug therapy
Angiogenesis Inhibitors - isolation & purification
Animals
Antiproliferative
Antitumor
Caco-2 Cells
Cell Line, Tumor
Cell Proliferation - drug effects
Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid
Colonic Neoplasms - drug therapy
Control
Glucosides - isolation & purification
Health aspects
High-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC)
Humans
Iridoids - isolation & purification
Liquid chromatography
Medicinal plants
Oldenlandia - chemistry
Oldenlandia corymbosa
Oldenlandia diffusa
Oleanolic Acid - isolation & purification
Phytotherapy
Plant Extracts - chemistry
Plant Extracts - pharmacology
Plant Extracts - therapeutic use
Pyrans - isolation & purification
Tumors
Zebrafish
title A comparable, chemical and pharmacological analysis of the traditional Chinese medicinal herbs Oldenlandia diffusa and O. corymbosa and a new valuation of their biological potential
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