The Use of Hylan G-F 20 After Knee Arthroscopy in an Active Patient Population With Knee Osteoarthritis

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of hylan G-F 20 when used to treat an active and athletic patient population with knee osteoarthritis who had undergone knee arthroscopy for mechanical symptoms. Methods: We performed a prospective evaluation of patients who underwent k...

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Veröffentlicht in:Arthroscopy 2008-04, Vol.24 (4), p.416-422
Hauptverfasser: Zietz, Patrick M., M.D, Selesnick, Harlan, M.D
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Selesnick, Harlan, M.D
description Purpose: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of hylan G-F 20 when used to treat an active and athletic patient population with knee osteoarthritis who had undergone knee arthroscopy for mechanical symptoms. Methods: We performed a prospective evaluation of patients who underwent knee arthroscopy for mechanical symptoms. All patients had Outerbridge grade III or IV changes to their articular cartilage. If patients complained of residual pain or activity limitations postoperatively that was believed to be from osteoarthritis, they were treated with a series of hylan G-F 20 consisting of 3 weekly injections. International Knee Documentation Committee (IKDC) and Western Ontario and McMaster University Osteoarthritis Index (WOMAC) scores are reported for the time immediately before arthroscopy, at the time of the first hylan G-F 20 injection (baseline), at 3 months postoperatively, and at 6 months postoperatively. In addition, activity scores were calculated from a subset of the IKDC questionnaire before arthroscopy, at baseline, and at 3 months postoperatively. Results: Fifteen patients completed 6 months’ follow-up. Baseline and 3- and 6-month IKDC and WOMAC scores were significantly improved compared with before arthroscopy. There was no significant difference in 3- and 6-month scores compared with baseline. The activity scores at baseline and at 3 months showed significant improvement compared with before arthroscopy. The activity scores also showed significant improvement at 3 months compared with baseline. Conclusions: Hylan G-F 20 injections allow for improved activity levels at 3 months’ follow-up. There was not a significant benefit of the injections when IKDC and WOMAC scores were evaluated. Hylan G-F 20 may be more beneficial for those patients who desire to increase their activity level rather than those who wish to decrease their pain. Level of Evidence: Level IV, therapeutic case series.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.arthro.2007.10.014
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Methods: We performed a prospective evaluation of patients who underwent knee arthroscopy for mechanical symptoms. All patients had Outerbridge grade III or IV changes to their articular cartilage. If patients complained of residual pain or activity limitations postoperatively that was believed to be from osteoarthritis, they were treated with a series of hylan G-F 20 consisting of 3 weekly injections. International Knee Documentation Committee (IKDC) and Western Ontario and McMaster University Osteoarthritis Index (WOMAC) scores are reported for the time immediately before arthroscopy, at the time of the first hylan G-F 20 injection (baseline), at 3 months postoperatively, and at 6 months postoperatively. In addition, activity scores were calculated from a subset of the IKDC questionnaire before arthroscopy, at baseline, and at 3 months postoperatively. Results: Fifteen patients completed 6 months’ follow-up. Baseline and 3- and 6-month IKDC and WOMAC scores were significantly improved compared with before arthroscopy. There was no significant difference in 3- and 6-month scores compared with baseline. The activity scores at baseline and at 3 months showed significant improvement compared with before arthroscopy. The activity scores also showed significant improvement at 3 months compared with baseline. Conclusions: Hylan G-F 20 injections allow for improved activity levels at 3 months’ follow-up. There was not a significant benefit of the injections when IKDC and WOMAC scores were evaluated. Hylan G-F 20 may be more beneficial for those patients who desire to increase their activity level rather than those who wish to decrease their pain. 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Methods: We performed a prospective evaluation of patients who underwent knee arthroscopy for mechanical symptoms. All patients had Outerbridge grade III or IV changes to their articular cartilage. If patients complained of residual pain or activity limitations postoperatively that was believed to be from osteoarthritis, they were treated with a series of hylan G-F 20 consisting of 3 weekly injections. International Knee Documentation Committee (IKDC) and Western Ontario and McMaster University Osteoarthritis Index (WOMAC) scores are reported for the time immediately before arthroscopy, at the time of the first hylan G-F 20 injection (baseline), at 3 months postoperatively, and at 6 months postoperatively. In addition, activity scores were calculated from a subset of the IKDC questionnaire before arthroscopy, at baseline, and at 3 months postoperatively. Results: Fifteen patients completed 6 months’ follow-up. Baseline and 3- and 6-month IKDC and WOMAC scores were significantly improved compared with before arthroscopy. There was no significant difference in 3- and 6-month scores compared with baseline. The activity scores at baseline and at 3 months showed significant improvement compared with before arthroscopy. The activity scores also showed significant improvement at 3 months compared with baseline. Conclusions: Hylan G-F 20 injections allow for improved activity levels at 3 months’ follow-up. There was not a significant benefit of the injections when IKDC and WOMAC scores were evaluated. Hylan G-F 20 may be more beneficial for those patients who desire to increase their activity level rather than those who wish to decrease their pain. 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Graft diseases</topic><topic>Time Factors</topic><topic>Treatment Outcome</topic><topic>Viscosupplementation</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Zietz, Patrick M., M.D</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Selesnick, Harlan, M.D</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Arthroscopy</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Zietz, Patrick M., M.D</au><au>Selesnick, Harlan, M.D</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>The Use of Hylan G-F 20 After Knee Arthroscopy in an Active Patient Population With Knee Osteoarthritis</atitle><jtitle>Arthroscopy</jtitle><addtitle>Arthroscopy</addtitle><date>2008-04-01</date><risdate>2008</risdate><volume>24</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>416</spage><epage>422</epage><pages>416-422</pages><issn>0749-8063</issn><eissn>1526-3231</eissn><coden>ARTHE3</coden><abstract>Purpose: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of hylan G-F 20 when used to treat an active and athletic patient population with knee osteoarthritis who had undergone knee arthroscopy for mechanical symptoms. Methods: We performed a prospective evaluation of patients who underwent knee arthroscopy for mechanical symptoms. All patients had Outerbridge grade III or IV changes to their articular cartilage. If patients complained of residual pain or activity limitations postoperatively that was believed to be from osteoarthritis, they were treated with a series of hylan G-F 20 consisting of 3 weekly injections. International Knee Documentation Committee (IKDC) and Western Ontario and McMaster University Osteoarthritis Index (WOMAC) scores are reported for the time immediately before arthroscopy, at the time of the first hylan G-F 20 injection (baseline), at 3 months postoperatively, and at 6 months postoperatively. In addition, activity scores were calculated from a subset of the IKDC questionnaire before arthroscopy, at baseline, and at 3 months postoperatively. Results: Fifteen patients completed 6 months’ follow-up. Baseline and 3- and 6-month IKDC and WOMAC scores were significantly improved compared with before arthroscopy. There was no significant difference in 3- and 6-month scores compared with baseline. The activity scores at baseline and at 3 months showed significant improvement compared with before arthroscopy. The activity scores also showed significant improvement at 3 months compared with baseline. Conclusions: Hylan G-F 20 injections allow for improved activity levels at 3 months’ follow-up. There was not a significant benefit of the injections when IKDC and WOMAC scores were evaluated. Hylan G-F 20 may be more beneficial for those patients who desire to increase their activity level rather than those who wish to decrease their pain. Level of Evidence: Level IV, therapeutic case series.</abstract><cop>Philadelphia, PA</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>18375273</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.arthro.2007.10.014</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Arthroscopy
Arthroscopy - adverse effects
Arthroscopy - methods
Athletic Injuries - diagnosis
Athletic Injuries - therapy
Biocompatible Materials
Biological and medical sciences
Combined Modality Therapy
Diseases of the osteoarticular system
Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
Drug Administration Schedule
Endoscopy
Evaluation Studies as Topic
Female
Follow-Up Studies
Humans
Hyaluronic Acid - analogs & derivatives
Hyaluronic Acid - therapeutic use
Hylan G-F 20
Injections, Intra-Articular
Investigative techniques, diagnostic techniques (general aspects)
Male
Medical sciences
Orthopedic surgery
Orthopedics
Osteoarthritis
Osteoarthritis, Knee - diagnosis
Osteoarthritis, Knee - therapy
Pain Measurement
Pain, Postoperative - drug therapy
Postoperative Care - methods
Prospective Studies
Range of Motion, Articular - drug effects
Range of Motion, Articular - physiology
Severity of Illness Index
Sports
Surgery (general aspects). Transplantations, organ and tissue grafts. Graft diseases
Time Factors
Treatment Outcome
Viscosupplementation
title The Use of Hylan G-F 20 After Knee Arthroscopy in an Active Patient Population With Knee Osteoarthritis
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