Seroprevalence and Isolation of Toxoplasma gondii from Free-Range Chickens in Ghana, Indonesia, Italy, Poland, and Vietnam
The prevalence of Toxoplasma gondii in free-ranging chickens (Gallus domesticus) is a good indicator of the prevalence of the parasite's oocysts in soil because chicken feed from the ground. The prevalence of T. gondii in free-range chickens from Ghana, Indonesia, Italy, Poland, and Vietnam was...
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description | The prevalence of Toxoplasma gondii in free-ranging chickens (Gallus domesticus) is a good indicator of the prevalence of the parasite's oocysts in soil because chicken feed from the ground. The prevalence of T. gondii in free-range chickens from Ghana, Indonesia, Italy, Poland, and Vietnam was determined using the modified agglutination test (MAT). Antibodies to T. gondii were found in 41 (64%) of 64 chickens from Ghana, 24 (24.4%) of 98 chickens from Indonesia, 10 (12.5%) of 80 chickens from Italy, 6 (30%) of 20 chickens from Poland, and 81 (24.2%) of 330 chickens from Vietnam. Hearts and brains of chickens were bioassayed for T. gondii. Viable T. gondii was isolated from 2 chickens from Ghana, 1 chicken from Indonesia, 3 chickens from Italy, 2 chickens from Poland, and 1 chicken from Vietnam. Toxoplasma gondii isolates from 9 chickens were genotyped using 10 PCR-RFLP markers including SAG1, SAG2, SAG3, BTUB, GRA6, c22-8, c29-2, L358, PK1, and Apico. A total of 7 genotypes was identified; the 3 isolates from chickens from Italy were clonal type II, and the others were nonclonal. This is the first report of genetic characterization of T. gondii isolates from animals from these countries. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1645/ge-1362.1 |
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P ; Huong, Lam Thi Thu ; Lawson, B. W L ; Subekti, D. T ; Tassi, P ; Cabaj, W ; Sundar, N ; Velmurugan, G. V ; Kwok, O. C H ; Su, C</creator><creatorcontrib>Dubey, J. P ; Huong, Lam Thi Thu ; Lawson, B. W L ; Subekti, D. T ; Tassi, P ; Cabaj, W ; Sundar, N ; Velmurugan, G. V ; Kwok, O. C H ; Su, C</creatorcontrib><description>The prevalence of Toxoplasma gondii in free-ranging chickens (Gallus domesticus) is a good indicator of the prevalence of the parasite's oocysts in soil because chicken feed from the ground. The prevalence of T. gondii in free-range chickens from Ghana, Indonesia, Italy, Poland, and Vietnam was determined using the modified agglutination test (MAT). Antibodies to T. gondii were found in 41 (64%) of 64 chickens from Ghana, 24 (24.4%) of 98 chickens from Indonesia, 10 (12.5%) of 80 chickens from Italy, 6 (30%) of 20 chickens from Poland, and 81 (24.2%) of 330 chickens from Vietnam. Hearts and brains of chickens were bioassayed for T. gondii. Viable T. gondii was isolated from 2 chickens from Ghana, 1 chicken from Indonesia, 3 chickens from Italy, 2 chickens from Poland, and 1 chicken from Vietnam. Toxoplasma gondii isolates from 9 chickens were genotyped using 10 PCR-RFLP markers including SAG1, SAG2, SAG3, BTUB, GRA6, c22-8, c29-2, L358, PK1, and Apico. A total of 7 genotypes was identified; the 3 isolates from chickens from Italy were clonal type II, and the others were nonclonal. This is the first report of genetic characterization of T. gondii isolates from animals from these countries.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0022-3395</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1937-2345</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1645/ge-1362.1</identifier><identifier>PMID: 18372623</identifier><identifier>CODEN: JOPAA2</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Lawrence, KS: American Society of Parasitologists</publisher><subject>Agglutination ; Animal genetics ; Animals ; Antibodies ; Antibodies, Protozoan - blood ; antibody detection ; Bioassays ; Biological and medical sciences ; Biological Assay - veterinary ; Birds ; Brain ; Cats ; Chickens ; Chickens - parasitology ; Cysts ; DNA, Protozoan - chemistry ; Female ; free range husbandry ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; Gallus ; General aspects ; General aspects and techniques. Study of several systematic groups. Models ; genetic markers ; genetic variation ; Genotype ; Genotypes ; Ghana - epidemiology ; Heart ; Immunology ; Indonesia - epidemiology ; Infections ; Invertebrates ; isolation ; Italy - epidemiology ; Medical genetics ; Mice ; Oocysts ; Parasites ; Parasitology ; Poland - epidemiology ; Polymerase chain reaction ; Polymerase Chain Reaction - veterinary ; Polymorphism, Restriction Fragment Length ; Poultry ; Poultry Diseases - epidemiology ; Poultry Diseases - parasitology ; Poultry feed ; Protozoa ; Restriction fragment length polymorphism ; Rodents ; Seroepidemiologic Studies ; Serology ; seroprevalence ; strain differences ; Toxoplasma - classification ; Toxoplasma - genetics ; Toxoplasma - immunology ; Toxoplasma - isolation & purification ; Toxoplasma gondii ; toxoplasmosis ; Toxoplasmosis, Animal - epidemiology ; Toxoplasmosis, Animal - parasitology ; Veterinary medicine ; Vietnam - epidemiology</subject><ispartof>The Journal of parasitology, 2008-02, Vol.94 (1), p.68-71</ispartof><rights>American Society of Parasitologists</rights><rights>Copyright 2008 American Society of Parasitologists</rights><rights>2008 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Copyright Allen Press Publishing Services Feb 2008</rights><rights>Copyright Allen Press Inc. Feb 2008</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-b543t-9b299b0904ba0c8771779e9180b18f38bbd998c10de1b7a4bdbe5f5c51092e0c3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-b543t-9b299b0904ba0c8771779e9180b18f38bbd998c10de1b7a4bdbe5f5c51092e0c3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://bioone.org/doi/pdf/10.1645/GE-1362.1$$EPDF$$P50$$Gbioone$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/40058976$$EHTML$$P50$$Gjstor$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,777,781,800,26959,27905,27906,52344,57998,58231</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=20167383$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18372623$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Dubey, J. P</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Huong, Lam Thi Thu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lawson, B. W L</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Subekti, D. T</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tassi, P</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cabaj, W</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sundar, N</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Velmurugan, G. V</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kwok, O. C H</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Su, C</creatorcontrib><title>Seroprevalence and Isolation of Toxoplasma gondii from Free-Range Chickens in Ghana, Indonesia, Italy, Poland, and Vietnam</title><title>The Journal of parasitology</title><addtitle>J Parasitol</addtitle><description>The prevalence of Toxoplasma gondii in free-ranging chickens (Gallus domesticus) is a good indicator of the prevalence of the parasite's oocysts in soil because chicken feed from the ground. The prevalence of T. gondii in free-range chickens from Ghana, Indonesia, Italy, Poland, and Vietnam was determined using the modified agglutination test (MAT). Antibodies to T. gondii were found in 41 (64%) of 64 chickens from Ghana, 24 (24.4%) of 98 chickens from Indonesia, 10 (12.5%) of 80 chickens from Italy, 6 (30%) of 20 chickens from Poland, and 81 (24.2%) of 330 chickens from Vietnam. Hearts and brains of chickens were bioassayed for T. gondii. Viable T. gondii was isolated from 2 chickens from Ghana, 1 chicken from Indonesia, 3 chickens from Italy, 2 chickens from Poland, and 1 chicken from Vietnam. Toxoplasma gondii isolates from 9 chickens were genotyped using 10 PCR-RFLP markers including SAG1, SAG2, SAG3, BTUB, GRA6, c22-8, c29-2, L358, PK1, and Apico. A total of 7 genotypes was identified; the 3 isolates from chickens from Italy were clonal type II, and the others were nonclonal. This is the first report of genetic characterization of T. gondii isolates from animals from these countries.</description><subject>Agglutination</subject><subject>Animal genetics</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Antibodies</subject><subject>Antibodies, Protozoan - blood</subject><subject>antibody detection</subject><subject>Bioassays</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Biological Assay - veterinary</subject><subject>Birds</subject><subject>Brain</subject><subject>Cats</subject><subject>Chickens</subject><subject>Chickens - parasitology</subject><subject>Cysts</subject><subject>DNA, Protozoan - chemistry</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>free range husbandry</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>Gallus</subject><subject>General aspects</subject><subject>General aspects and techniques. Study of several systematic groups. Models</subject><subject>genetic markers</subject><subject>genetic variation</subject><subject>Genotype</subject><subject>Genotypes</subject><subject>Ghana - epidemiology</subject><subject>Heart</subject><subject>Immunology</subject><subject>Indonesia - epidemiology</subject><subject>Infections</subject><subject>Invertebrates</subject><subject>isolation</subject><subject>Italy - epidemiology</subject><subject>Medical genetics</subject><subject>Mice</subject><subject>Oocysts</subject><subject>Parasites</subject><subject>Parasitology</subject><subject>Poland - epidemiology</subject><subject>Polymerase chain reaction</subject><subject>Polymerase Chain Reaction - veterinary</subject><subject>Polymorphism, Restriction Fragment Length</subject><subject>Poultry</subject><subject>Poultry Diseases - epidemiology</subject><subject>Poultry Diseases - parasitology</subject><subject>Poultry feed</subject><subject>Protozoa</subject><subject>Restriction fragment length polymorphism</subject><subject>Rodents</subject><subject>Seroepidemiologic Studies</subject><subject>Serology</subject><subject>seroprevalence</subject><subject>strain differences</subject><subject>Toxoplasma - classification</subject><subject>Toxoplasma - genetics</subject><subject>Toxoplasma - immunology</subject><subject>Toxoplasma - isolation & purification</subject><subject>Toxoplasma gondii</subject><subject>toxoplasmosis</subject><subject>Toxoplasmosis, Animal - epidemiology</subject><subject>Toxoplasmosis, Animal - parasitology</subject><subject>Veterinary medicine</subject><subject>Vietnam - epidemiology</subject><issn>0022-3395</issn><issn>1937-2345</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2008</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkl9rFDEUxQdR7Fp98AOoQVERdurNv0nyKEu7LhQU2_o6JDOZbdaZZE1mxfrpzbhLBUF9CAmcX07uvSdF8RjDCa4Yf7u2JaYVOcF3ihlWVJSEMn63mAEQUlKq-FHxIKUNAPC87hdHWFJBKkJnxY8LG8M22m-6t76xSPsWrVLo9eiCR6FDl-F72PY6DRqtg2-dQ10MAzqL1paftF9btLh2zRfrE3IeLa-113O08m3wNrnpOOr-Zo4-Zkvfzn_5f3Z29Hp4WNzrdJ_so8N-XFydnV4u3pfnH5arxbvz0nBGx1IZopQBBcxoaKQQWAhlFZZgsOyoNKZVSjYYWouN0My0xvKONxyDIhYaely82vtuY_i6s2msB5ca2-eCbNilWgBjFRD2XzCPlmHBcAZf_AFuwi763ERNKs6B5vlPds__SmFguQPJM_RmDzUxpBRtV2-jG3S8qTHUU7j18rSewq2nZ58eDHdmsO1v8pBmBl4eAJ0a3XdR-8alW44ArgSVE_dkz23SGOKtzvL_kEpUWX-21zsdar2O2ePqIt-mAFIQRSfi9Z4wLuSk_1H0TytGyJY</recordid><startdate>20080201</startdate><enddate>20080201</enddate><creator>Dubey, J. 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C H</creator><creator>Su, C</creator><general>American Society of Parasitologists</general><general>Allen Press Inc</general><scope>FBQ</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7QG</scope><scope>7SN</scope><scope>7SS</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88A</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8C1</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AEUYN</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BBNVY</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>LK8</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M7N</scope><scope>M7P</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>RC3</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20080201</creationdate><title>Seroprevalence and Isolation of Toxoplasma gondii from Free-Range Chickens in Ghana, Indonesia, Italy, Poland, and Vietnam</title><author>Dubey, J. P ; Huong, Lam Thi Thu ; Lawson, B. W L ; Subekti, D. T ; Tassi, P ; Cabaj, W ; Sundar, N ; Velmurugan, G. V ; Kwok, O. C H ; Su, C</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-b543t-9b299b0904ba0c8771779e9180b18f38bbd998c10de1b7a4bdbe5f5c51092e0c3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2008</creationdate><topic>Agglutination</topic><topic>Animal genetics</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Antibodies</topic><topic>Antibodies, Protozoan - blood</topic><topic>antibody detection</topic><topic>Bioassays</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Biological Assay - veterinary</topic><topic>Birds</topic><topic>Brain</topic><topic>Cats</topic><topic>Chickens</topic><topic>Chickens - parasitology</topic><topic>Cysts</topic><topic>DNA, Protozoan - chemistry</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>free range husbandry</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>Gallus</topic><topic>General aspects</topic><topic>General aspects and techniques. Study of several systematic groups. Models</topic><topic>genetic markers</topic><topic>genetic variation</topic><topic>Genotype</topic><topic>Genotypes</topic><topic>Ghana - epidemiology</topic><topic>Heart</topic><topic>Immunology</topic><topic>Indonesia - epidemiology</topic><topic>Infections</topic><topic>Invertebrates</topic><topic>isolation</topic><topic>Italy - epidemiology</topic><topic>Medical genetics</topic><topic>Mice</topic><topic>Oocysts</topic><topic>Parasites</topic><topic>Parasitology</topic><topic>Poland - epidemiology</topic><topic>Polymerase chain reaction</topic><topic>Polymerase Chain Reaction - veterinary</topic><topic>Polymorphism, Restriction Fragment Length</topic><topic>Poultry</topic><topic>Poultry Diseases - epidemiology</topic><topic>Poultry Diseases - parasitology</topic><topic>Poultry feed</topic><topic>Protozoa</topic><topic>Restriction fragment length polymorphism</topic><topic>Rodents</topic><topic>Seroepidemiologic Studies</topic><topic>Serology</topic><topic>seroprevalence</topic><topic>strain differences</topic><topic>Toxoplasma - classification</topic><topic>Toxoplasma - genetics</topic><topic>Toxoplasma - immunology</topic><topic>Toxoplasma - isolation & purification</topic><topic>Toxoplasma gondii</topic><topic>toxoplasmosis</topic><topic>Toxoplasmosis, Animal - epidemiology</topic><topic>Toxoplasmosis, Animal - parasitology</topic><topic>Veterinary medicine</topic><topic>Vietnam - epidemiology</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Dubey, J. 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P</au><au>Huong, Lam Thi Thu</au><au>Lawson, B. W L</au><au>Subekti, D. T</au><au>Tassi, P</au><au>Cabaj, W</au><au>Sundar, N</au><au>Velmurugan, G. V</au><au>Kwok, O. C H</au><au>Su, C</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Seroprevalence and Isolation of Toxoplasma gondii from Free-Range Chickens in Ghana, Indonesia, Italy, Poland, and Vietnam</atitle><jtitle>The Journal of parasitology</jtitle><addtitle>J Parasitol</addtitle><date>2008-02-01</date><risdate>2008</risdate><volume>94</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>68</spage><epage>71</epage><pages>68-71</pages><issn>0022-3395</issn><eissn>1937-2345</eissn><coden>JOPAA2</coden><abstract>The prevalence of Toxoplasma gondii in free-ranging chickens (Gallus domesticus) is a good indicator of the prevalence of the parasite's oocysts in soil because chicken feed from the ground. The prevalence of T. gondii in free-range chickens from Ghana, Indonesia, Italy, Poland, and Vietnam was determined using the modified agglutination test (MAT). Antibodies to T. gondii were found in 41 (64%) of 64 chickens from Ghana, 24 (24.4%) of 98 chickens from Indonesia, 10 (12.5%) of 80 chickens from Italy, 6 (30%) of 20 chickens from Poland, and 81 (24.2%) of 330 chickens from Vietnam. Hearts and brains of chickens were bioassayed for T. gondii. Viable T. gondii was isolated from 2 chickens from Ghana, 1 chicken from Indonesia, 3 chickens from Italy, 2 chickens from Poland, and 1 chicken from Vietnam. Toxoplasma gondii isolates from 9 chickens were genotyped using 10 PCR-RFLP markers including SAG1, SAG2, SAG3, BTUB, GRA6, c22-8, c29-2, L358, PK1, and Apico. A total of 7 genotypes was identified; the 3 isolates from chickens from Italy were clonal type II, and the others were nonclonal. This is the first report of genetic characterization of T. gondii isolates from animals from these countries.</abstract><cop>Lawrence, KS</cop><pub>American Society of Parasitologists</pub><pmid>18372623</pmid><doi>10.1645/ge-1362.1</doi><tpages>4</tpages></addata></record> |
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subjects | Agglutination Animal genetics Animals Antibodies Antibodies, Protozoan - blood antibody detection Bioassays Biological and medical sciences Biological Assay - veterinary Birds Brain Cats Chickens Chickens - parasitology Cysts DNA, Protozoan - chemistry Female free range husbandry Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Gallus General aspects General aspects and techniques. Study of several systematic groups. Models genetic markers genetic variation Genotype Genotypes Ghana - epidemiology Heart Immunology Indonesia - epidemiology Infections Invertebrates isolation Italy - epidemiology Medical genetics Mice Oocysts Parasites Parasitology Poland - epidemiology Polymerase chain reaction Polymerase Chain Reaction - veterinary Polymorphism, Restriction Fragment Length Poultry Poultry Diseases - epidemiology Poultry Diseases - parasitology Poultry feed Protozoa Restriction fragment length polymorphism Rodents Seroepidemiologic Studies Serology seroprevalence strain differences Toxoplasma - classification Toxoplasma - genetics Toxoplasma - immunology Toxoplasma - isolation & purification Toxoplasma gondii toxoplasmosis Toxoplasmosis, Animal - epidemiology Toxoplasmosis, Animal - parasitology Veterinary medicine Vietnam - epidemiology |
title | Seroprevalence and Isolation of Toxoplasma gondii from Free-Range Chickens in Ghana, Indonesia, Italy, Poland, and Vietnam |
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