Seroprevalence and Isolation of Toxoplasma gondii from Free-Range Chickens in Ghana, Indonesia, Italy, Poland, and Vietnam

The prevalence of Toxoplasma gondii in free-ranging chickens (Gallus domesticus) is a good indicator of the prevalence of the parasite's oocysts in soil because chicken feed from the ground. The prevalence of T. gondii in free-range chickens from Ghana, Indonesia, Italy, Poland, and Vietnam was...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Journal of parasitology 2008-02, Vol.94 (1), p.68-71
Hauptverfasser: Dubey, J. P, Huong, Lam Thi Thu, Lawson, B. W L, Subekti, D. T, Tassi, P, Cabaj, W, Sundar, N, Velmurugan, G. V, Kwok, O. C H, Su, C
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container_issue 1
container_start_page 68
container_title The Journal of parasitology
container_volume 94
creator Dubey, J. P
Huong, Lam Thi Thu
Lawson, B. W L
Subekti, D. T
Tassi, P
Cabaj, W
Sundar, N
Velmurugan, G. V
Kwok, O. C H
Su, C
description The prevalence of Toxoplasma gondii in free-ranging chickens (Gallus domesticus) is a good indicator of the prevalence of the parasite's oocysts in soil because chicken feed from the ground. The prevalence of T. gondii in free-range chickens from Ghana, Indonesia, Italy, Poland, and Vietnam was determined using the modified agglutination test (MAT). Antibodies to T. gondii were found in 41 (64%) of 64 chickens from Ghana, 24 (24.4%) of 98 chickens from Indonesia, 10 (12.5%) of 80 chickens from Italy, 6 (30%) of 20 chickens from Poland, and 81 (24.2%) of 330 chickens from Vietnam. Hearts and brains of chickens were bioassayed for T. gondii. Viable T. gondii was isolated from 2 chickens from Ghana, 1 chicken from Indonesia, 3 chickens from Italy, 2 chickens from Poland, and 1 chicken from Vietnam. Toxoplasma gondii isolates from 9 chickens were genotyped using 10 PCR-RFLP markers including SAG1, SAG2, SAG3, BTUB, GRA6, c22-8, c29-2, L358, PK1, and Apico. A total of 7 genotypes was identified; the 3 isolates from chickens from Italy were clonal type II, and the others were nonclonal. This is the first report of genetic characterization of T. gondii isolates from animals from these countries.
doi_str_mv 10.1645/ge-1362.1
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P ; Huong, Lam Thi Thu ; Lawson, B. W L ; Subekti, D. T ; Tassi, P ; Cabaj, W ; Sundar, N ; Velmurugan, G. V ; Kwok, O. C H ; Su, C</creator><creatorcontrib>Dubey, J. P ; Huong, Lam Thi Thu ; Lawson, B. W L ; Subekti, D. T ; Tassi, P ; Cabaj, W ; Sundar, N ; Velmurugan, G. V ; Kwok, O. C H ; Su, C</creatorcontrib><description>The prevalence of Toxoplasma gondii in free-ranging chickens (Gallus domesticus) is a good indicator of the prevalence of the parasite's oocysts in soil because chicken feed from the ground. The prevalence of T. gondii in free-range chickens from Ghana, Indonesia, Italy, Poland, and Vietnam was determined using the modified agglutination test (MAT). Antibodies to T. gondii were found in 41 (64%) of 64 chickens from Ghana, 24 (24.4%) of 98 chickens from Indonesia, 10 (12.5%) of 80 chickens from Italy, 6 (30%) of 20 chickens from Poland, and 81 (24.2%) of 330 chickens from Vietnam. Hearts and brains of chickens were bioassayed for T. gondii. Viable T. gondii was isolated from 2 chickens from Ghana, 1 chicken from Indonesia, 3 chickens from Italy, 2 chickens from Poland, and 1 chicken from Vietnam. Toxoplasma gondii isolates from 9 chickens were genotyped using 10 PCR-RFLP markers including SAG1, SAG2, SAG3, BTUB, GRA6, c22-8, c29-2, L358, PK1, and Apico. A total of 7 genotypes was identified; the 3 isolates from chickens from Italy were clonal type II, and the others were nonclonal. This is the first report of genetic characterization of T. gondii isolates from animals from these countries.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0022-3395</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1937-2345</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1645/ge-1362.1</identifier><identifier>PMID: 18372623</identifier><identifier>CODEN: JOPAA2</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Lawrence, KS: American Society of Parasitologists</publisher><subject>Agglutination ; Animal genetics ; Animals ; Antibodies ; Antibodies, Protozoan - blood ; antibody detection ; Bioassays ; Biological and medical sciences ; Biological Assay - veterinary ; Birds ; Brain ; Cats ; Chickens ; Chickens - parasitology ; Cysts ; DNA, Protozoan - chemistry ; Female ; free range husbandry ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; Gallus ; General aspects ; General aspects and techniques. Study of several systematic groups. Models ; genetic markers ; genetic variation ; Genotype ; Genotypes ; Ghana - epidemiology ; Heart ; Immunology ; Indonesia - epidemiology ; Infections ; Invertebrates ; isolation ; Italy - epidemiology ; Medical genetics ; Mice ; Oocysts ; Parasites ; Parasitology ; Poland - epidemiology ; Polymerase chain reaction ; Polymerase Chain Reaction - veterinary ; Polymorphism, Restriction Fragment Length ; Poultry ; Poultry Diseases - epidemiology ; Poultry Diseases - parasitology ; Poultry feed ; Protozoa ; Restriction fragment length polymorphism ; Rodents ; Seroepidemiologic Studies ; Serology ; seroprevalence ; strain differences ; Toxoplasma - classification ; Toxoplasma - genetics ; Toxoplasma - immunology ; Toxoplasma - isolation &amp; purification ; Toxoplasma gondii ; toxoplasmosis ; Toxoplasmosis, Animal - epidemiology ; Toxoplasmosis, Animal - parasitology ; Veterinary medicine ; Vietnam - epidemiology</subject><ispartof>The Journal of parasitology, 2008-02, Vol.94 (1), p.68-71</ispartof><rights>American Society of Parasitologists</rights><rights>Copyright 2008 American Society of Parasitologists</rights><rights>2008 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Copyright Allen Press Publishing Services Feb 2008</rights><rights>Copyright Allen Press Inc. 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P</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Huong, Lam Thi Thu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lawson, B. W L</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Subekti, D. T</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tassi, P</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cabaj, W</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sundar, N</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Velmurugan, G. V</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kwok, O. C H</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Su, C</creatorcontrib><title>Seroprevalence and Isolation of Toxoplasma gondii from Free-Range Chickens in Ghana, Indonesia, Italy, Poland, and Vietnam</title><title>The Journal of parasitology</title><addtitle>J Parasitol</addtitle><description>The prevalence of Toxoplasma gondii in free-ranging chickens (Gallus domesticus) is a good indicator of the prevalence of the parasite's oocysts in soil because chicken feed from the ground. The prevalence of T. gondii in free-range chickens from Ghana, Indonesia, Italy, Poland, and Vietnam was determined using the modified agglutination test (MAT). Antibodies to T. gondii were found in 41 (64%) of 64 chickens from Ghana, 24 (24.4%) of 98 chickens from Indonesia, 10 (12.5%) of 80 chickens from Italy, 6 (30%) of 20 chickens from Poland, and 81 (24.2%) of 330 chickens from Vietnam. Hearts and brains of chickens were bioassayed for T. gondii. Viable T. gondii was isolated from 2 chickens from Ghana, 1 chicken from Indonesia, 3 chickens from Italy, 2 chickens from Poland, and 1 chicken from Vietnam. Toxoplasma gondii isolates from 9 chickens were genotyped using 10 PCR-RFLP markers including SAG1, SAG2, SAG3, BTUB, GRA6, c22-8, c29-2, L358, PK1, and Apico. A total of 7 genotypes was identified; the 3 isolates from chickens from Italy were clonal type II, and the others were nonclonal. 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P ; Huong, Lam Thi Thu ; Lawson, B. W L ; Subekti, D. T ; Tassi, P ; Cabaj, W ; Sundar, N ; Velmurugan, G. V ; Kwok, O. C H ; Su, C</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-b543t-9b299b0904ba0c8771779e9180b18f38bbd998c10de1b7a4bdbe5f5c51092e0c3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2008</creationdate><topic>Agglutination</topic><topic>Animal genetics</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Antibodies</topic><topic>Antibodies, Protozoan - blood</topic><topic>antibody detection</topic><topic>Bioassays</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Biological Assay - veterinary</topic><topic>Birds</topic><topic>Brain</topic><topic>Cats</topic><topic>Chickens</topic><topic>Chickens - parasitology</topic><topic>Cysts</topic><topic>DNA, Protozoan - chemistry</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>free range husbandry</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. 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The prevalence of T. gondii in free-range chickens from Ghana, Indonesia, Italy, Poland, and Vietnam was determined using the modified agglutination test (MAT). Antibodies to T. gondii were found in 41 (64%) of 64 chickens from Ghana, 24 (24.4%) of 98 chickens from Indonesia, 10 (12.5%) of 80 chickens from Italy, 6 (30%) of 20 chickens from Poland, and 81 (24.2%) of 330 chickens from Vietnam. Hearts and brains of chickens were bioassayed for T. gondii. Viable T. gondii was isolated from 2 chickens from Ghana, 1 chicken from Indonesia, 3 chickens from Italy, 2 chickens from Poland, and 1 chicken from Vietnam. Toxoplasma gondii isolates from 9 chickens were genotyped using 10 PCR-RFLP markers including SAG1, SAG2, SAG3, BTUB, GRA6, c22-8, c29-2, L358, PK1, and Apico. A total of 7 genotypes was identified; the 3 isolates from chickens from Italy were clonal type II, and the others were nonclonal. This is the first report of genetic characterization of T. gondii isolates from animals from these countries.</abstract><cop>Lawrence, KS</cop><pub>American Society of Parasitologists</pub><pmid>18372623</pmid><doi>10.1645/ge-1362.1</doi><tpages>4</tpages></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; BioOne Complete; Jstor Complete Legacy
subjects Agglutination
Animal genetics
Animals
Antibodies
Antibodies, Protozoan - blood
antibody detection
Bioassays
Biological and medical sciences
Biological Assay - veterinary
Birds
Brain
Cats
Chickens
Chickens - parasitology
Cysts
DNA, Protozoan - chemistry
Female
free range husbandry
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Gallus
General aspects
General aspects and techniques. Study of several systematic groups. Models
genetic markers
genetic variation
Genotype
Genotypes
Ghana - epidemiology
Heart
Immunology
Indonesia - epidemiology
Infections
Invertebrates
isolation
Italy - epidemiology
Medical genetics
Mice
Oocysts
Parasites
Parasitology
Poland - epidemiology
Polymerase chain reaction
Polymerase Chain Reaction - veterinary
Polymorphism, Restriction Fragment Length
Poultry
Poultry Diseases - epidemiology
Poultry Diseases - parasitology
Poultry feed
Protozoa
Restriction fragment length polymorphism
Rodents
Seroepidemiologic Studies
Serology
seroprevalence
strain differences
Toxoplasma - classification
Toxoplasma - genetics
Toxoplasma - immunology
Toxoplasma - isolation & purification
Toxoplasma gondii
toxoplasmosis
Toxoplasmosis, Animal - epidemiology
Toxoplasmosis, Animal - parasitology
Veterinary medicine
Vietnam - epidemiology
title Seroprevalence and Isolation of Toxoplasma gondii from Free-Range Chickens in Ghana, Indonesia, Italy, Poland, and Vietnam
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