Simultaneous measurement of intracellular triphosphate metabolites of zidovudine, lamivudine and abacavir (carbovir) in human peripheral blood mononuclear cells by combined anion exchange solid phase extraction and LC–MS/MS

All nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NRTI) must first be metabolized to their triphosphate forms in order to be active against HIV. Zidovudine (ZDV), abacavir (ABC) and lamivudine (3TC) have proven to be an efficacious combination. In order simultaneously to measure intracellular levels...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of chromatography. B, Analytical technologies in the biomedical and life sciences Analytical technologies in the biomedical and life sciences, 2007-05, Vol.850 (1), p.310-317
Hauptverfasser: Robbins, Brian L., Poston, Philip A., Neal, Erin F., Slaughter, Clive, Rodman, John H.
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container_issue 1
container_start_page 310
container_title Journal of chromatography. B, Analytical technologies in the biomedical and life sciences
container_volume 850
creator Robbins, Brian L.
Poston, Philip A.
Neal, Erin F.
Slaughter, Clive
Rodman, John H.
description All nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NRTI) must first be metabolized to their triphosphate forms in order to be active against HIV. Zidovudine (ZDV), abacavir (ABC) and lamivudine (3TC) have proven to be an efficacious combination. In order simultaneously to measure intracellular levels of the triphosphates (-TP) of ZDV, ABC (carbovir, CBV) and 3TC, either together or individually, we have developed a cartridge-LC–MS/MS method. The quantitation range was 2.5–250 pg/μl for 3TC-TP, 0.1–10.0 pg/μl for ZDV-TP and 0.05–5.00 pg/μl for CBV-TP. This corresponds to 0.1–11.0 pmol 3TC-TP per million cells, 4–375 fmol ZDV-TP per million cells and 2–200 fmol CBV-TP per million cells, extracted from 10 million cells. Patient samples demonstrated measured levels in the middle regions of our standard curves both at pre-dose and 4 h post-dose times.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.jchromb.2006.12.015
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B, Analytical technologies in the biomedical and life sciences</title><addtitle>J Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci</addtitle><description>All nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NRTI) must first be metabolized to their triphosphate forms in order to be active against HIV. Zidovudine (ZDV), abacavir (ABC) and lamivudine (3TC) have proven to be an efficacious combination. In order simultaneously to measure intracellular levels of the triphosphates (-TP) of ZDV, ABC (carbovir, CBV) and 3TC, either together or individually, we have developed a cartridge-LC–MS/MS method. The quantitation range was 2.5–250 pg/μl for 3TC-TP, 0.1–10.0 pg/μl for ZDV-TP and 0.05–5.00 pg/μl for CBV-TP. This corresponds to 0.1–11.0 pmol 3TC-TP per million cells, 4–375 fmol ZDV-TP per million cells and 2–200 fmol CBV-TP per million cells, extracted from 10 million cells. 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subjects Analysis
Analytical, structural and metabolic biochemistry
Antiviral drug metabolism
Biological and medical sciences
Carbovir triphosphate
Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid - methods
Dideoxynucleosides - blood
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
General pharmacology
HIV Infections - blood
Human immunodeficiency virus
Humans
Lamivudine - blood
Lamivudine triphosphate
Medical sciences
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Phosphates - blood
Reference Standards
Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors - blood
Tandem Mass Spectrometry - methods
Zidovudine - blood
Zidovudine triphosphate
title Simultaneous measurement of intracellular triphosphate metabolites of zidovudine, lamivudine and abacavir (carbovir) in human peripheral blood mononuclear cells by combined anion exchange solid phase extraction and LC–MS/MS
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