Adequacy of Dietary Intake Declines with Age in Children with Sickle Cell Disease

Abstract Dietary intake (24-hour recall) was evaluated prospectively over four annual visits in 97 children and adolescents (53 female), aged 1.5 to 18.7 years, with sickle cell disease, type SS. Macro- and micronutrient intakes were compared to Dietary Reference Intakes (DRI) and expressed as %DRI....

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of the American Dietetic Association 2007-05, Vol.107 (5), p.843-848
Hauptverfasser: Kawchak, Deborah A., MS, RD, Schall, Joan I., PhD, Zemel, Babette S., PhD, Ohene-Frempong, Kwaku, MD, Stallings, Virginia A., MD
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container_issue 5
container_start_page 843
container_title Journal of the American Dietetic Association
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creator Kawchak, Deborah A., MS, RD
Schall, Joan I., PhD
Zemel, Babette S., PhD
Ohene-Frempong, Kwaku, MD
Stallings, Virginia A., MD
description Abstract Dietary intake (24-hour recall) was evaluated prospectively over four annual visits in 97 children and adolescents (53 female), aged 1.5 to 18.7 years, with sickle cell disease, type SS. Macro- and micronutrient intakes were compared to Dietary Reference Intakes (DRI) and expressed as %DRI. z scores for height, weight, and body mass index were calculated to assess growth status. Both t tests and Mann-Whitney U tests were used for year 1 comparisons, and longitudinal mixed effects analysis was used for the longitudinal data. Intake of vitamins E and D, folate, calcium, and fiber as %DRI was low for children of all ages. Intake of protein, vitamin C, riboflavin, vitamin B-12, and magnesium was lower by at least 28% DRI in the oldest (aged 14 to 18 years) compared to the youngest children (aged 1 to 3 years), and intake of vitamin A, magnesium, and phosphorus was suboptimal in children older than 9 years. After adjusting for initial age and sex, intake of riboflavin, zinc, calcium, magnesium, and phosphorus declined steeply (8% to 16% DRI annually) across the 3 years. Weight and body mass index z scores also declined over time. Dietary intake was particularly poor in adolescents. Efforts are needed to ensure dietary adequacy in children with sickle cell disease, type SS and to understand the etiology of poor dietary intake.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.jada.2007.02.015
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Macro- and micronutrient intakes were compared to Dietary Reference Intakes (DRI) and expressed as %DRI. z scores for height, weight, and body mass index were calculated to assess growth status. Both t tests and Mann-Whitney U tests were used for year 1 comparisons, and longitudinal mixed effects analysis was used for the longitudinal data. Intake of vitamins E and D, folate, calcium, and fiber as %DRI was low for children of all ages. Intake of protein, vitamin C, riboflavin, vitamin B-12, and magnesium was lower by at least 28% DRI in the oldest (aged 14 to 18 years) compared to the youngest children (aged 1 to 3 years), and intake of vitamin A, magnesium, and phosphorus was suboptimal in children older than 9 years. After adjusting for initial age and sex, intake of riboflavin, zinc, calcium, magnesium, and phosphorus declined steeply (8% to 16% DRI annually) across the 3 years. Weight and body mass index z scores also declined over time. 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Macro- and micronutrient intakes were compared to Dietary Reference Intakes (DRI) and expressed as %DRI. z scores for height, weight, and body mass index were calculated to assess growth status. Both t tests and Mann-Whitney U tests were used for year 1 comparisons, and longitudinal mixed effects analysis was used for the longitudinal data. Intake of vitamins E and D, folate, calcium, and fiber as %DRI was low for children of all ages. Intake of protein, vitamin C, riboflavin, vitamin B-12, and magnesium was lower by at least 28% DRI in the oldest (aged 14 to 18 years) compared to the youngest children (aged 1 to 3 years), and intake of vitamin A, magnesium, and phosphorus was suboptimal in children older than 9 years. After adjusting for initial age and sex, intake of riboflavin, zinc, calcium, magnesium, and phosphorus declined steeply (8% to 16% DRI annually) across the 3 years. Weight and body mass index z scores also declined over time. Dietary intake was particularly poor in adolescents. Efforts are needed to ensure dietary adequacy in children with sickle cell disease, type SS and to understand the etiology of poor dietary intake.</description><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>adolescent nutrition</subject><subject>adolescents</subject><subject>African Americans</subject><subject>age</subject><subject>Age differences</subject><subject>Age Distribution</subject><subject>Anemia, Sickle Cell - complications</subject><subject>Body Mass Index</subject><subject>Child</subject><subject>child nutrition</subject><subject>Child Nutritional Physiological Phenomena</subject><subject>Child, Preschool</subject><subject>children</subject><subject>Children &amp; youth</subject><subject>Cohort Studies</subject><subject>dehydration (animal physiology)</subject><subject>Diet</subject><subject>diet recall</subject><subject>Diet Surveys</subject><subject>dietary minerals</subject><subject>dietary nutrient sources</subject><subject>Dietary Reference Intakes</subject><subject>energy intake</subject><subject>Energy Intake - physiology</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Gastroenterology and Hepatology</subject><subject>Growth - physiology</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Infant</subject><subject>Internal Medicine</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Nutrition</subject><subject>nutrition assessment</subject><subject>Nutrition Policy</subject><subject>nutritional adequacy</subject><subject>Nutritional Requirements</subject><subject>nutritional status</subject><subject>Prospective Studies</subject><subject>Sex Distribution</subject><subject>sickle cell anemia</subject><subject>Sickle cell disease</subject><subject>Teenagers</subject><subject>United States</subject><subject>vitamins</subject><issn>0002-8223</issn><issn>2212-2672</issn><issn>1878-3570</issn><issn>2212-2680</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2007</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kk1r3DAQhkVpaTZp_0APrekhN7ujbxtKYdn0IxAoZZuz0MrjRF6vnUh2y_77ynhpIYeeJA3P-zLzagh5Q6GgQNWHtmhtbQsGoAtgBVD5jKxoqcucSw3PyQoAWF4yxs_IeYxteoKk8JKcUS2U5iVfkR_rGh8n647Z0GRXHkcbjtl1P9o9ZlfoOt9jzH778T5b32Hm-2xz77s6YL8Ut97tO8w22HVJHdFGfEVeNLaL-Pp0XpDbL59_br7lN9-_Xm_WN7kTCsZ8twMHquGKOaVlRaUWFeeUyRJRCsWgYoCpaFWtG-kEc5IyymnlKiGkFPyCXC6-D2F4nDCO5uCjS43YHocpGg1CUKVm8P0TsB2m0KfeDKOloFRwmiC2QC4MMQZszEPwhxSGoWDmtE1r5rTNnLYBZlLaSfT25DztDlj_k5ziTcC7BWjsYOxd8NHcbhlQnky0kNVMfFwITFH98hhMdB57h7UP6EZTD_7_HXx6Ip-_zDvb7fGI8e-g1MQkMNt5I-aFAJ0us8EfjimqEQ</recordid><startdate>20070501</startdate><enddate>20070501</enddate><creator>Kawchak, Deborah A., MS, RD</creator><creator>Schall, Joan I., PhD</creator><creator>Zemel, Babette S., PhD</creator><creator>Ohene-Frempong, Kwaku, MD</creator><creator>Stallings, Virginia A., MD</creator><general>Elsevier Inc</general><general>Elsevier Limited</general><scope>FBQ</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QP</scope><scope>7TS</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20070501</creationdate><title>Adequacy of Dietary Intake Declines with Age in Children with Sickle Cell Disease</title><author>Kawchak, Deborah A., MS, RD ; Schall, Joan I., PhD ; Zemel, Babette S., PhD ; Ohene-Frempong, Kwaku, MD ; Stallings, Virginia A., MD</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c460t-bb0c06f362c675915749331258ee54620920e574a6d7f5c42c5121319c9445543</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2007</creationdate><topic>Adolescent</topic><topic>adolescent nutrition</topic><topic>adolescents</topic><topic>African Americans</topic><topic>age</topic><topic>Age differences</topic><topic>Age Distribution</topic><topic>Anemia, Sickle Cell - complications</topic><topic>Body Mass Index</topic><topic>Child</topic><topic>child nutrition</topic><topic>Child Nutritional Physiological Phenomena</topic><topic>Child, Preschool</topic><topic>children</topic><topic>Children &amp; youth</topic><topic>Cohort Studies</topic><topic>dehydration (animal physiology)</topic><topic>Diet</topic><topic>diet recall</topic><topic>Diet Surveys</topic><topic>dietary minerals</topic><topic>dietary nutrient sources</topic><topic>Dietary Reference Intakes</topic><topic>energy intake</topic><topic>Energy Intake - physiology</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Gastroenterology and Hepatology</topic><topic>Growth - physiology</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Infant</topic><topic>Internal Medicine</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Nutrition</topic><topic>nutrition assessment</topic><topic>Nutrition Policy</topic><topic>nutritional adequacy</topic><topic>Nutritional Requirements</topic><topic>nutritional status</topic><topic>Prospective Studies</topic><topic>Sex Distribution</topic><topic>sickle cell anemia</topic><topic>Sickle cell disease</topic><topic>Teenagers</topic><topic>United States</topic><topic>vitamins</topic><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Kawchak, Deborah A., MS, RD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Schall, Joan I., PhD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zemel, Babette S., PhD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ohene-Frempong, Kwaku, MD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Stallings, Virginia A., MD</creatorcontrib><collection>AGRIS</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Calcium &amp; 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Macro- and micronutrient intakes were compared to Dietary Reference Intakes (DRI) and expressed as %DRI. z scores for height, weight, and body mass index were calculated to assess growth status. Both t tests and Mann-Whitney U tests were used for year 1 comparisons, and longitudinal mixed effects analysis was used for the longitudinal data. Intake of vitamins E and D, folate, calcium, and fiber as %DRI was low for children of all ages. Intake of protein, vitamin C, riboflavin, vitamin B-12, and magnesium was lower by at least 28% DRI in the oldest (aged 14 to 18 years) compared to the youngest children (aged 1 to 3 years), and intake of vitamin A, magnesium, and phosphorus was suboptimal in children older than 9 years. After adjusting for initial age and sex, intake of riboflavin, zinc, calcium, magnesium, and phosphorus declined steeply (8% to 16% DRI annually) across the 3 years. Weight and body mass index z scores also declined over time. Dietary intake was particularly poor in adolescents. Efforts are needed to ensure dietary adequacy in children with sickle cell disease, type SS and to understand the etiology of poor dietary intake.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>17467383</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.jada.2007.02.015</doi><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Adolescent
adolescent nutrition
adolescents
African Americans
age
Age differences
Age Distribution
Anemia, Sickle Cell - complications
Body Mass Index
Child
child nutrition
Child Nutritional Physiological Phenomena
Child, Preschool
children
Children & youth
Cohort Studies
dehydration (animal physiology)
Diet
diet recall
Diet Surveys
dietary minerals
dietary nutrient sources
Dietary Reference Intakes
energy intake
Energy Intake - physiology
Female
Gastroenterology and Hepatology
Growth - physiology
Humans
Infant
Internal Medicine
Male
Nutrition
nutrition assessment
Nutrition Policy
nutritional adequacy
Nutritional Requirements
nutritional status
Prospective Studies
Sex Distribution
sickle cell anemia
Sickle cell disease
Teenagers
United States
vitamins
title Adequacy of Dietary Intake Declines with Age in Children with Sickle Cell Disease
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