Alginate as an antiglycating agent for human serum albumin

Hyperglycemia and the accumulation of advanced glycation endproducts (AGEs) in tissues and serum have important roles in diabetic complications. Therefore, the identification of anti-glycation compounds is attracting considerable interest. In this study, the interaction of human serum albumin (HSA)...

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Veröffentlicht in:International journal of biological macromolecules 2007-07, Vol.41 (2), p.180-184
Hauptverfasser: Sattarahmady, Naghmeh, Khodagholi, Fariba, Moosavi-Movahedi, Ali A., Heli, Hossein, Hakimelahi, Gholam H.
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container_end_page 184
container_issue 2
container_start_page 180
container_title International journal of biological macromolecules
container_volume 41
creator Sattarahmady, Naghmeh
Khodagholi, Fariba
Moosavi-Movahedi, Ali A.
Heli, Hossein
Hakimelahi, Gholam H.
description Hyperglycemia and the accumulation of advanced glycation endproducts (AGEs) in tissues and serum have important roles in diabetic complications. Therefore, the identification of anti-glycation compounds is attracting considerable interest. In this study, the interaction of human serum albumin (HSA) with fructose, in the absence and presence of alginate, was studied by circular dichroism, absorbance and fluorescence techniques. The characterization study of AGEs was performed using autofluorescence, fibrillar formation, the increase in absorbance and the quantification of free lysine side chains. The results indicate that alginate inhibits the fructation of HSA as observed by a reduction in the formation of fluorescent AGEs and fibrils. Furthermore, alginate reduces the amount of modified lysine side chains, signified by the lack of increase in absorbance, and increases the helicity of this protein.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2007.01.015
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subjects Alginate
Alginates - chemistry
Anti-AGE
Diabetic disease
Fructose
Fructose - chemistry
Glucuronic Acid - chemistry
Glycation
Glycation End Products, Advanced - chemistry
Glycation End Products, Advanced - metabolism
Glycosylation
Hexuronic Acids - chemistry
HSA
Humans
Hyperglycemia - metabolism
Lysine - chemistry
Lysine - metabolism
Protein Structure, Secondary
Serum Albumin - chemistry
Serum Albumin - metabolism
Spectrum Analysis
title Alginate as an antiglycating agent for human serum albumin
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