Poly (ADP) ribose synthetase inhibition in alveolar macrophages undergoing hypoxia and reoxygenation

Inhibition of the nuclear enzyme poly ribose synthetase (PARS) protects against in vivo lung ischemia reperfusion injury (LIRI). The effectiveness of intratracheal treatment suggests that PARS inhibition may primarily modulate alveolar macrophage (AM) activation. These studies attempted to character...

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Veröffentlicht in:Experimental and molecular pathology 2008-04, Vol.84 (2), p.141-144
Hauptverfasser: McCourtie, Anton S., Farivar, Alexander S., Woolley, Steven M., Merry, Heather E., Wolf, Patrick S., Szabo, Csaba, Mulligan, Michael S.
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container_end_page 144
container_issue 2
container_start_page 141
container_title Experimental and molecular pathology
container_volume 84
creator McCourtie, Anton S.
Farivar, Alexander S.
Woolley, Steven M.
Merry, Heather E.
Wolf, Patrick S.
Szabo, Csaba
Mulligan, Michael S.
description Inhibition of the nuclear enzyme poly ribose synthetase (PARS) protects against in vivo lung ischemia reperfusion injury (LIRI). The effectiveness of intratracheal treatment suggests that PARS inhibition may primarily modulate alveolar macrophage (AM) activation. These studies attempted to characterize the effects of PARS on AM activation in response to oxidative stress. Primary cultures of AM were rendered hypoxic for 2 h and reoxygenated for up to 4 h. Cells were preincubated with INO-1001, a specific PARS inhibitor 1 h prior to hypoxia. Gel shift assays characterized nuclear factor kappa B (NFκB), and enzyme linked immunosorbent assay quantitated chemokine/cytokine protein secretion. Hypoxia and reoxygenation resulted in an increase in the early nuclear translocation of NFκB, and an increase in the secretion of the cytokine tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α), chemokines macrophage inflammatory protein (MIP-1α), monocyte chemoattractant protein one (MCP-1) and cytokine induced neutrophil chemoattractant (CINC). Pretreatment of AM with INO-1001 decreased both the early translocation of NFκB and the production of TNF-α ( p < 0.05) and MIP-1α p = 0.02, but did not affect CINC or MCP-1 production. These findings indicate that PARS inhibition in the AM blunts their response to oxidative stress and may help explain the protective effects of intratracheal PARS inhibition in LIRI.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.yexmp.2007.11.005
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Vascular system</subject><subject>Cell Survival - drug effects</subject><subject>Cells, Cultured</subject><subject>Chemokines</subject><subject>Chemokines - metabolism</subject><subject>Enzyme Inhibitors - pharmacology</subject><subject>Hypoxia</subject><subject>Hypoxia - enzymology</subject><subject>In vitro</subject><subject>Indoles - pharmacology</subject><subject>Investigative techniques, diagnostic techniques (general aspects)</subject><subject>Lung ischemia reperfusion injury cytokines</subject><subject>Macrophages, Alveolar - enzymology</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>NF-kappa B - metabolism</subject><subject>Oxidative Stress - drug effects</subject><subject>Oxygen - metabolism</subject><subject>PARS</subject><subject>Pathology. Cytology. Biochemistry. Spectrometry. 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Pretreatment of AM with INO-1001 decreased both the early translocation of NFκB and the production of TNF-α ( p &lt; 0.05) and MIP-1α p = 0.02, but did not affect CINC or MCP-1 production. These findings indicate that PARS inhibition in the AM blunts their response to oxidative stress and may help explain the protective effects of intratracheal PARS inhibition in LIRI.</abstract><cop>Amsterdam</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>18206870</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.yexmp.2007.11.005</doi><tpages>4</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Alveolar macrophage
Animals
Biological and medical sciences
Cardiology. Vascular system
Cell Survival - drug effects
Cells, Cultured
Chemokines
Chemokines - metabolism
Enzyme Inhibitors - pharmacology
Hypoxia
Hypoxia - enzymology
In vitro
Indoles - pharmacology
Investigative techniques, diagnostic techniques (general aspects)
Lung ischemia reperfusion injury cytokines
Macrophages, Alveolar - enzymology
Male
Medical sciences
NF-kappa B - metabolism
Oxidative Stress - drug effects
Oxygen - metabolism
PARS
Pathology. Cytology. Biochemistry. Spectrometry. Miscellaneous investigative techniques
Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerase Inhibitors
Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerases - metabolism
Rats
Rats, Long-Evans
Reoxygenation
Specific Pathogen-Free Organisms
title Poly (ADP) ribose synthetase inhibition in alveolar macrophages undergoing hypoxia and reoxygenation
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