Supra dietary levels of vitamins C and E enhance antibody production and immune memory in juvenile milkfish, Chanos chanos (Forsskal) to formalin-killed Vibrio vulnificus
Juveniles of milkfish, Chanos chanos (Forsskal), were fed two independent supra dietary levels of vitamins C (500 and 1500 mg kg −1 feed, T1 and T2) and E (50 and 150 mg kg −1, T3 and T4). Milkfish fed diets with supra (in addition to the vitamins present in the control diet) and normal levels (T5 c...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Fish & Shellfish Immunology 2007-07, Vol.23 (1), p.154-163 |
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| creator | Azad, I.S. Dayal, J. Syama Poornima, M. Ali, S.A. |
| description | Juveniles of milkfish,
Chanos chanos (Forsskal), were fed two independent supra dietary levels of vitamins C (500 and 1500
mg
kg
−1 feed, T1 and T2) and E (50 and 150
mg
kg
−1, T3 and T4). Milkfish fed diets with supra (in addition to the vitamins present in the control diet) and normal levels (T5 containing 90 and 1.2
mg of vitamins C and E, respectively, kg
−1 of feed) of vitamins were immunized (ip) with formalin-killed
Vibrio vulnificus (FKVV). Priming and booster antibody responses to the injected bacterin were significantly (
P
<
0.05) better in the milkfish juveniles fed supra dietary levels. Survival response of the experimental fish fed supra dietary levels of vitamins (T1, T2 and T3) was significantly (
P
<
0.01) better than that of the control set. Protective response against virulent bacterial challenge of the vaccinated fish fed vitamin-supplemented diets (T2 and T3) was better than the control (T5) and T1 and T4. Memory factor reflecting immunological memory was superior in the fish fed vitamin-supplemented diets. Diets supplemented with either 1500
mg of Vitamin C or 50
mg of Vitamin E kg
−1 produced the best antibody responses, final survival and protective response upon challenge. No conclusive inferences could be drawn on the growth responses from the experiment. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1016/j.fsi.2006.09.014 |
| format | Article |
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Chanos chanos (Forsskal), were fed two independent supra dietary levels of vitamins C (500 and 1500
mg
kg
−1 feed, T1 and T2) and E (50 and 150
mg
kg
−1, T3 and T4). Milkfish fed diets with supra (in addition to the vitamins present in the control diet) and normal levels (T5 containing 90 and 1.2
mg of vitamins C and E, respectively, kg
−1 of feed) of vitamins were immunized (ip) with formalin-killed
Vibrio vulnificus (FKVV). Priming and booster antibody responses to the injected bacterin were significantly (
P
<
0.05) better in the milkfish juveniles fed supra dietary levels. Survival response of the experimental fish fed supra dietary levels of vitamins (T1, T2 and T3) was significantly (
P
<
0.01) better than that of the control set. Protective response against virulent bacterial challenge of the vaccinated fish fed vitamin-supplemented diets (T2 and T3) was better than the control (T5) and T1 and T4. Memory factor reflecting immunological memory was superior in the fish fed vitamin-supplemented diets. Diets supplemented with either 1500
mg of Vitamin C or 50
mg of Vitamin E kg
−1 produced the best antibody responses, final survival and protective response upon challenge. No conclusive inferences could be drawn on the growth responses from the experiment.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1050-4648</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1095-9947</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1365-2567</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.fsi.2006.09.014</identifier><identifier>PMID: 17208456</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: Elsevier Ltd</publisher><subject>Animal Feed - analysis ; Animals ; Antibody Formation - drug effects ; Ascorbic Acid - pharmacology ; Chanos chanos ; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay - veterinary ; Fishes - immunology ; Formaldehyde ; Immune response ; Immunologic Memory - drug effects ; India ; Marine ; Memory factor ; Milkfish ; Survival Analysis ; V. vulnificus ; Vibrio vulnificus ; Vibrio vulnificus - immunology ; Vitamin E - pharmacology ; Vitamins C and E</subject><ispartof>Fish & Shellfish Immunology, 2007-07, Vol.23 (1), p.154-163</ispartof><rights>2006 Elsevier Ltd</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c382t-e3c95e2b3c45e16163286d11ec86070249f0ac3d486d8a944b441e08cbbf4a623</citedby></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fsi.2006.09.014$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,3550,27924,27925,45995</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17208456$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Azad, I.S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dayal, J. Syama</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Poornima, M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ali, S.A.</creatorcontrib><title>Supra dietary levels of vitamins C and E enhance antibody production and immune memory in juvenile milkfish, Chanos chanos (Forsskal) to formalin-killed Vibrio vulnificus</title><title>Fish & Shellfish Immunology</title><addtitle>Fish Shellfish Immunol</addtitle><description>Juveniles of milkfish,
Chanos chanos (Forsskal), were fed two independent supra dietary levels of vitamins C (500 and 1500
mg
kg
−1 feed, T1 and T2) and E (50 and 150
mg
kg
−1, T3 and T4). Milkfish fed diets with supra (in addition to the vitamins present in the control diet) and normal levels (T5 containing 90 and 1.2
mg of vitamins C and E, respectively, kg
−1 of feed) of vitamins were immunized (ip) with formalin-killed
Vibrio vulnificus (FKVV). Priming and booster antibody responses to the injected bacterin were significantly (
P
<
0.05) better in the milkfish juveniles fed supra dietary levels. Survival response of the experimental fish fed supra dietary levels of vitamins (T1, T2 and T3) was significantly (
P
<
0.01) better than that of the control set. Protective response against virulent bacterial challenge of the vaccinated fish fed vitamin-supplemented diets (T2 and T3) was better than the control (T5) and T1 and T4. Memory factor reflecting immunological memory was superior in the fish fed vitamin-supplemented diets. Diets supplemented with either 1500
mg of Vitamin C or 50
mg of Vitamin E kg
−1 produced the best antibody responses, final survival and protective response upon challenge. No conclusive inferences could be drawn on the growth responses from the experiment.</description><subject>Animal Feed - analysis</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Antibody Formation - drug effects</subject><subject>Ascorbic Acid - pharmacology</subject><subject>Chanos chanos</subject><subject>Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay - veterinary</subject><subject>Fishes - immunology</subject><subject>Formaldehyde</subject><subject>Immune response</subject><subject>Immunologic Memory - drug effects</subject><subject>India</subject><subject>Marine</subject><subject>Memory factor</subject><subject>Milkfish</subject><subject>Survival Analysis</subject><subject>V. vulnificus</subject><subject>Vibrio vulnificus</subject><subject>Vibrio vulnificus - immunology</subject><subject>Vitamin E - pharmacology</subject><subject>Vitamins C and E</subject><issn>1050-4648</issn><issn>1095-9947</issn><issn>1365-2567</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2007</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkV2L1DAUhoso7rr6A7yRXImCrSdN2mnZKxl2VVjwwo_bkCan7JlJkzFpC_uX_JVmnAHv9Op88JwXkqcoXnKoOPD2_a4aE1U1QFtBXwGXj4pLDn1T9r3cPD72DZSyld1F8SylHWRQtPC0uOCbGjrZtJfFr6_LIWpmCWcdH5jDFV1iYWQrzXoin9iWaW_ZDUN_r73BPM00BPvADjHYxcwU_B-CpmnxyCacQg4iz3bLip5cXpHbj5Tu37FtjgiJmVN5cxtiSnvt3rI5sDHESTvy5Z6cQ8t-0BApsHVxnkYyS3pePBm1S_jiXK-K77c337afyrsvHz9vP9yVRnT1XKIwfYP1IIxskLe8FXXXWs7RdC1soJb9CNoIK_O2072Ug5QcoTPDMErd1uKqeH3KzQ_8uWCa1UTJoHPaY1iS2oCUwIX8L1iDaMSmFhnkJ9DEkFLEUR0iTfm_FQd1NKl2KptUR5MKepVN5ptX5_BlmND-vTiry8D1CcjCcCWMKhnCbMhSRDMrG-gf8b8BerGxMA</recordid><startdate>20070701</startdate><enddate>20070701</enddate><creator>Azad, I.S.</creator><creator>Dayal, J. Syama</creator><creator>Poornima, M.</creator><creator>Ali, S.A.</creator><general>Elsevier Ltd</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QL</scope><scope>7T5</scope><scope>7TN</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>F1W</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>H95</scope><scope>L.G</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20070701</creationdate><title>Supra dietary levels of vitamins C and E enhance antibody production and immune memory in juvenile milkfish, Chanos chanos (Forsskal) to formalin-killed Vibrio vulnificus</title><author>Azad, I.S. ; Dayal, J. Syama ; Poornima, M. ; Ali, S.A.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c382t-e3c95e2b3c45e16163286d11ec86070249f0ac3d486d8a944b441e08cbbf4a623</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2007</creationdate><topic>Animal Feed - analysis</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Antibody Formation - drug effects</topic><topic>Ascorbic Acid - pharmacology</topic><topic>Chanos chanos</topic><topic>Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay - veterinary</topic><topic>Fishes - immunology</topic><topic>Formaldehyde</topic><topic>Immune response</topic><topic>Immunologic Memory - drug effects</topic><topic>India</topic><topic>Marine</topic><topic>Memory factor</topic><topic>Milkfish</topic><topic>Survival Analysis</topic><topic>V. vulnificus</topic><topic>Vibrio vulnificus</topic><topic>Vibrio vulnificus - immunology</topic><topic>Vitamin E - pharmacology</topic><topic>Vitamins C and E</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Azad, I.S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dayal, J. Syama</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Poornima, M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ali, S.A.</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Bacteriology Abstracts (Microbiology B)</collection><collection>Immunology Abstracts</collection><collection>Oceanic Abstracts</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>ASFA: Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Abstracts</collection><collection>AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts</collection><collection>Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources</collection><collection>Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) Professional</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Fish & Shellfish Immunology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Azad, I.S.</au><au>Dayal, J. Syama</au><au>Poornima, M.</au><au>Ali, S.A.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Supra dietary levels of vitamins C and E enhance antibody production and immune memory in juvenile milkfish, Chanos chanos (Forsskal) to formalin-killed Vibrio vulnificus</atitle><jtitle>Fish & Shellfish Immunology</jtitle><addtitle>Fish Shellfish Immunol</addtitle><date>2007-07-01</date><risdate>2007</risdate><volume>23</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>154</spage><epage>163</epage><pages>154-163</pages><issn>1050-4648</issn><eissn>1095-9947</eissn><eissn>1365-2567</eissn><abstract>Juveniles of milkfish,
Chanos chanos (Forsskal), were fed two independent supra dietary levels of vitamins C (500 and 1500
mg
kg
−1 feed, T1 and T2) and E (50 and 150
mg
kg
−1, T3 and T4). Milkfish fed diets with supra (in addition to the vitamins present in the control diet) and normal levels (T5 containing 90 and 1.2
mg of vitamins C and E, respectively, kg
−1 of feed) of vitamins were immunized (ip) with formalin-killed
Vibrio vulnificus (FKVV). Priming and booster antibody responses to the injected bacterin were significantly (
P
<
0.05) better in the milkfish juveniles fed supra dietary levels. Survival response of the experimental fish fed supra dietary levels of vitamins (T1, T2 and T3) was significantly (
P
<
0.01) better than that of the control set. Protective response against virulent bacterial challenge of the vaccinated fish fed vitamin-supplemented diets (T2 and T3) was better than the control (T5) and T1 and T4. Memory factor reflecting immunological memory was superior in the fish fed vitamin-supplemented diets. Diets supplemented with either 1500
mg of Vitamin C or 50
mg of Vitamin E kg
−1 produced the best antibody responses, final survival and protective response upon challenge. No conclusive inferences could be drawn on the growth responses from the experiment.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><pmid>17208456</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.fsi.2006.09.014</doi><tpages>10</tpages></addata></record> |
| fulltext | fulltext |
| identifier | ISSN: 1050-4648 |
| ispartof | Fish & Shellfish Immunology, 2007-07, Vol.23 (1), p.154-163 |
| issn | 1050-4648 1095-9947 1365-2567 |
| language | eng |
| recordid | cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_70440134 |
| source | MEDLINE; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; Access via Wiley Online Library; Wiley Free Content; IngentaConnect Free/Open Access Journals; Access via ScienceDirect (Elsevier); PubMed Central |
| subjects | Animal Feed - analysis Animals Antibody Formation - drug effects Ascorbic Acid - pharmacology Chanos chanos Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay - veterinary Fishes - immunology Formaldehyde Immune response Immunologic Memory - drug effects India Marine Memory factor Milkfish Survival Analysis V. vulnificus Vibrio vulnificus Vibrio vulnificus - immunology Vitamin E - pharmacology Vitamins C and E |
| title | Supra dietary levels of vitamins C and E enhance antibody production and immune memory in juvenile milkfish, Chanos chanos (Forsskal) to formalin-killed Vibrio vulnificus |
| url | https://sfx.bib-bvb.de/sfx_tum?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2024-12-18T22%3A30%3A39IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-proquest_cross&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Supra%20dietary%20levels%20of%20vitamins%20C%20and%20E%20enhance%20antibody%20production%20and%20immune%20memory%20in%20juvenile%20milkfish,%20Chanos%20chanos%20(Forsskal)%20to%20formalin-killed%20Vibrio%20vulnificus&rft.jtitle=Fish%20&%20Shellfish%20Immunology&rft.au=Azad,%20I.S.&rft.date=2007-07-01&rft.volume=23&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=154&rft.epage=163&rft.pages=154-163&rft.issn=1050-4648&rft.eissn=1095-9947&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016/j.fsi.2006.09.014&rft_dat=%3Cproquest_cross%3E70440134%3C/proquest_cross%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&disable_directlink=true&sfx.directlink=off&sfx.report_link=0&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=20353723&rft_id=info:pmid/17208456&rft_els_id=S1050464806001872&rfr_iscdi=true |