Differential gene expression analysis of iodide-treated rat thyroid follicular cell line PCCl3

The inhibitory effect of supraphysiological iodide concentrations on thyroid hormone synthesis (Wolff–Chaikoff effect) and on thyrocyte proliferation is largely known as iodine autoregulation. However, the molecular mechanisms by which iodide modulates thyroid function remain unclear. In this paper,...

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Veröffentlicht in:Genomics (San Diego, Calif.) Calif.), 2008-04, Vol.91 (4), p.356-366
Hauptverfasser: Leoni, S.G., Galante, P.A., Ricarte-Filho, J.C.M., Kimura, E.T.
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container_end_page 366
container_issue 4
container_start_page 356
container_title Genomics (San Diego, Calif.)
container_volume 91
creator Leoni, S.G.
Galante, P.A.
Ricarte-Filho, J.C.M.
Kimura, E.T.
description The inhibitory effect of supraphysiological iodide concentrations on thyroid hormone synthesis (Wolff–Chaikoff effect) and on thyrocyte proliferation is largely known as iodine autoregulation. However, the molecular mechanisms by which iodide modulates thyroid function remain unclear. In this paper, we analyze the transcriptome profile of the rat follicular cell lineage PCCl3 under untreated and treated conditions with 10 − 3  M sodium iodide (NaI). Serial analysis of gene expression (SAGE) revealed 84 transcripts differentially expressed in response to iodide ( p ≤ 0.001). We also showed that iodide excess inhibits the expression of essential genes for thyroid differentiation: Tshr, Nis, Tg, and Tpo. Relative expression of 14 of 20 transcripts selected by SAGE was confirmed by real-time PCR. Considering the key role of iodide organification in thyroid physiology, we also observed that both the oxidized form of iodide and iodide per se are responsible for gene expression modulation in response to iodide excess.
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subjects Animals
Autoregulation
Base Sequence
Cell Line
Differential gene expression
Gene Expression Profiling
Iodides - pharmacology
Iodine
Iodine excess
Methimazole
PCCl3 lineage
Rats
Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction
RNA, Messenger - genetics
SAGE
Thyroid
Thyroid differentiation
Thyroid Gland - cytology
Thyroid Gland - drug effects
Thyroid Gland - metabolism
Transcriptome
title Differential gene expression analysis of iodide-treated rat thyroid follicular cell line PCCl3
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