Low HDL levels and the risk of death, sepsis and malignancy

Background High density lipoprotein (HDL) plays an important role as an anti-atherogenic molecule, but also possesses anti-inflammatory and anti-angiogenic properties. The effect of extremely low levels of HDL on the risk of sepsis and malignancy were therefore examined. Methods A retrospective anal...

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Veröffentlicht in:Clinical research in cardiology 2008-04, Vol.97 (4), p.227-233
Hauptverfasser: Shor, Renana, Wainstein, Julio, Oz, David, Boaz, Mona, Matas, Zipora, Fux, Asora, Halabe, Aaron
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container_end_page 233
container_issue 4
container_start_page 227
container_title Clinical research in cardiology
container_volume 97
creator Shor, Renana
Wainstein, Julio
Oz, David
Boaz, Mona
Matas, Zipora
Fux, Asora
Halabe, Aaron
description Background High density lipoprotein (HDL) plays an important role as an anti-atherogenic molecule, but also possesses anti-inflammatory and anti-angiogenic properties. The effect of extremely low levels of HDL on the risk of sepsis and malignancy were therefore examined. Methods A retrospective analysis of patients hospitalized at the Edith Wolfson Medical center was conducted. Patients were divided into Group 1: 108 patients with serum HDL levels ≤20 mg/dl. Group 2: 96 patients with serum HDL levels ≥65 mg/dl. Medical history and laboratory data was recorded. Results The mean HDL levels in Group 1 were 16.1 ± 33 mg/dl compared to 74.9 ± 12.6 mg/dl in Group 2. Using a multivariate logistic regression analysis, low HDL was inversely associated with death (OR 0.96, 95% 0.93–0.99, P = 0.02), 3.98 fold increase in odds of fever (OR 3.98, 95% CI 1.3–11.8, P = 0.01), and 6.7-fold increase in the risk of cancer (OR 6.68, 95% CI 1.8–24.5, P = 0.004). HDL serum levels were inversely associated with sepsis. For each 1 mg/dl increase in HDL, a relative 11% decrease in odds of sepsis was observed (OR 0.886, 95% CI 0.8–0.976, P = 0.01). Conclusions Extremely low serum HDL levels (≤20 mg/dl) are associated with an increased risk of death, sepsis and malignancy.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00392-007-0611-z
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The effect of extremely low levels of HDL on the risk of sepsis and malignancy were therefore examined. Methods A retrospective analysis of patients hospitalized at the Edith Wolfson Medical center was conducted. Patients were divided into Group 1: 108 patients with serum HDL levels ≤20 mg/dl. Group 2: 96 patients with serum HDL levels ≥65 mg/dl. Medical history and laboratory data was recorded. Results The mean HDL levels in Group 1 were 16.1 ± 33 mg/dl compared to 74.9 ± 12.6 mg/dl in Group 2. Using a multivariate logistic regression analysis, low HDL was inversely associated with death (OR 0.96, 95% 0.93–0.99, P = 0.02), 3.98 fold increase in odds of fever (OR 3.98, 95% CI 1.3–11.8, P = 0.01), and 6.7-fold increase in the risk of cancer (OR 6.68, 95% CI 1.8–24.5, P = 0.004). HDL serum levels were inversely associated with sepsis. For each 1 mg/dl increase in HDL, a relative 11% decrease in odds of sepsis was observed (OR 0.886, 95% CI 0.8–0.976, P = 0.01). Conclusions Extremely low serum HDL levels (≤20 mg/dl) are associated with an increased risk of death, sepsis and malignancy.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1861-0684</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1861-0692</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s00392-007-0611-z</identifier><identifier>PMID: 18060375</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Dordrecht: D. Steinkopff-Verlag</publisher><subject>Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; Cardiology ; Comorbidity ; Female ; Fever - epidemiology ; Fever - metabolism ; Humans ; Hypolipoproteinemias - diagnosis ; Hypolipoproteinemias - epidemiology ; Hypolipoproteinemias - metabolism ; Lipoproteins, HDL - blood ; Male ; Medical research ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Middle Aged ; Neoplasms - epidemiology ; Neoplasms - metabolism ; Odds Ratio ; Original Paper ; Prognosis ; Regression analysis ; Retrospective Studies ; Risk Assessment ; Sepsis ; Sepsis - epidemiology ; Sepsis - metabolism ; Survival Rate</subject><ispartof>Clinical research in cardiology, 2008-04, Vol.97 (4), p.227-233</ispartof><rights>Springer-Verlag 2007</rights><rights>2008</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c435t-fac4e4219d04be2b517167383a698accf204db62db2c43c9918a1ed97a3aa5dd3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c435t-fac4e4219d04be2b517167383a698accf204db62db2c43c9918a1ed97a3aa5dd3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00392-007-0611-z$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s00392-007-0611-z$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925,41488,42557,51319</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18060375$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Shor, Renana</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wainstein, Julio</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Oz, David</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Boaz, Mona</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Matas, Zipora</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fux, Asora</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Halabe, Aaron</creatorcontrib><title>Low HDL levels and the risk of death, sepsis and malignancy</title><title>Clinical research in cardiology</title><addtitle>Clin Res Cardiol</addtitle><addtitle>Clin Res Cardiol</addtitle><description>Background High density lipoprotein (HDL) plays an important role as an anti-atherogenic molecule, but also possesses anti-inflammatory and anti-angiogenic properties. The effect of extremely low levels of HDL on the risk of sepsis and malignancy were therefore examined. Methods A retrospective analysis of patients hospitalized at the Edith Wolfson Medical center was conducted. Patients were divided into Group 1: 108 patients with serum HDL levels ≤20 mg/dl. Group 2: 96 patients with serum HDL levels ≥65 mg/dl. Medical history and laboratory data was recorded. Results The mean HDL levels in Group 1 were 16.1 ± 33 mg/dl compared to 74.9 ± 12.6 mg/dl in Group 2. Using a multivariate logistic regression analysis, low HDL was inversely associated with death (OR 0.96, 95% 0.93–0.99, P = 0.02), 3.98 fold increase in odds of fever (OR 3.98, 95% CI 1.3–11.8, P = 0.01), and 6.7-fold increase in the risk of cancer (OR 6.68, 95% CI 1.8–24.5, P = 0.004). HDL serum levels were inversely associated with sepsis. For each 1 mg/dl increase in HDL, a relative 11% decrease in odds of sepsis was observed (OR 0.886, 95% CI 0.8–0.976, P = 0.01). 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Public Health</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Neoplasms - epidemiology</topic><topic>Neoplasms - metabolism</topic><topic>Odds Ratio</topic><topic>Original Paper</topic><topic>Prognosis</topic><topic>Regression analysis</topic><topic>Retrospective Studies</topic><topic>Risk Assessment</topic><topic>Sepsis</topic><topic>Sepsis - epidemiology</topic><topic>Sepsis - metabolism</topic><topic>Survival Rate</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Shor, Renana</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wainstein, Julio</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Oz, David</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Boaz, Mona</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Matas, Zipora</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fux, Asora</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Halabe, Aaron</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Health &amp; 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The effect of extremely low levels of HDL on the risk of sepsis and malignancy were therefore examined. Methods A retrospective analysis of patients hospitalized at the Edith Wolfson Medical center was conducted. Patients were divided into Group 1: 108 patients with serum HDL levels ≤20 mg/dl. Group 2: 96 patients with serum HDL levels ≥65 mg/dl. Medical history and laboratory data was recorded. Results The mean HDL levels in Group 1 were 16.1 ± 33 mg/dl compared to 74.9 ± 12.6 mg/dl in Group 2. Using a multivariate logistic regression analysis, low HDL was inversely associated with death (OR 0.96, 95% 0.93–0.99, P = 0.02), 3.98 fold increase in odds of fever (OR 3.98, 95% CI 1.3–11.8, P = 0.01), and 6.7-fold increase in the risk of cancer (OR 6.68, 95% CI 1.8–24.5, P = 0.004). HDL serum levels were inversely associated with sepsis. For each 1 mg/dl increase in HDL, a relative 11% decrease in odds of sepsis was observed (OR 0.886, 95% CI 0.8–0.976, P = 0.01). Conclusions Extremely low serum HDL levels (≤20 mg/dl) are associated with an increased risk of death, sepsis and malignancy.</abstract><cop>Dordrecht</cop><pub>D. Steinkopff-Verlag</pub><pmid>18060375</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00392-007-0611-z</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Cardiology
Comorbidity
Female
Fever - epidemiology
Fever - metabolism
Humans
Hypolipoproteinemias - diagnosis
Hypolipoproteinemias - epidemiology
Hypolipoproteinemias - metabolism
Lipoproteins, HDL - blood
Male
Medical research
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Middle Aged
Neoplasms - epidemiology
Neoplasms - metabolism
Odds Ratio
Original Paper
Prognosis
Regression analysis
Retrospective Studies
Risk Assessment
Sepsis
Sepsis - epidemiology
Sepsis - metabolism
Survival Rate
title Low HDL levels and the risk of death, sepsis and malignancy
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