Pycnanthuquinone C, an Unusual 6,6,5-Tricyclic Geranyltoluquinone from the Western Australian Brown Alga Cystophora harveyi

Chemical investigation of the Western Australian marine brown alga Cystophora harveyi resulted in the isolation of the new linearly fused 6,6,5-tricyclic compound pycnanthuquinone C (1), in addition to four previously reported geranyltoluquinol derivatives. Structures were elucidated by interpretati...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of natural products (Washington, D.C.) D.C.), 2007-04, Vol.70 (4), p.671-674
Hauptverfasser: Laird, Damian W, Poole, Rachael, Wikström, Maria, van Altena, Ian A
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creator Laird, Damian W
Poole, Rachael
Wikström, Maria
van Altena, Ian A
description Chemical investigation of the Western Australian marine brown alga Cystophora harveyi resulted in the isolation of the new linearly fused 6,6,5-tricyclic compound pycnanthuquinone C (1), in addition to four previously reported geranyltoluquinol derivatives. Structures were elucidated by interpretation of spectrometric data. Compounds with the same cyclic skeleton as 1 have been reported to be useful drug leads for the treatment of type 2 diabetes, while compounds 4 and 7 are known constituents of Chinese medicinal herbs. A biosynthetic scheme encompassing all of the geranyltoluquinol derivatives isolated from C. harveyi is proposed.
doi_str_mv 10.1021/np060566m
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Structures were elucidated by interpretation of spectrometric data. Compounds with the same cyclic skeleton as 1 have been reported to be useful drug leads for the treatment of type 2 diabetes, while compounds 4 and 7 are known constituents of Chinese medicinal herbs. A biosynthetic scheme encompassing all of the geranyltoluquinol derivatives isolated from C. harveyi is proposed.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0163-3864</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1520-6025</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1021/np060566m</identifier><identifier>PMID: 17346075</identifier><identifier>CODEN: JNPRDF</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Washington, DC: American Chemical Society</publisher><subject>1,4-Dimethoxy-(3',7'-dimethylocta-2',6'-dienyl)-6-methylbenzene ; 2-(3',7'-Dimethylocta-2',6'-dienyl)-4-hydroxy-1-methoxy-6-methylbenzene ; 2-(3',7'-Dimethylocta-2',6'-dienyl)-6-methyl-2,5-cyclohexadiene-1,4-dione ; algae and seaweeds ; atractylochromene ; Biological and medical sciences ; chemical structure ; Cystophora ; Cystophora harveyi ; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - drug therapy ; Drugs, Chinese Herbal - chemistry ; Fatty Acids, Unsaturated - biosynthesis ; Fatty Acids, Unsaturated - chemistry ; Fatty Acids, Unsaturated - isolation &amp; purification ; Fatty Acids, Unsaturated - pharmacology ; General pharmacology ; geranyltoluquinone ; Marine Biology ; Medical sciences ; Molecular Structure ; Naphthoquinones - chemistry ; Naphthoquinones - isolation &amp; purification ; Naphthoquinones - pharmacology ; Phaeophyceae - chemistry ; Pharmacognosy. 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A biosynthetic scheme encompassing all of the geranyltoluquinol derivatives isolated from C. harveyi is proposed.</abstract><cop>Washington, DC</cop><cop>Glendale, AZ</cop><pub>American Chemical Society</pub><pmid>17346075</pmid><doi>10.1021/np060566m</doi><tpages>4</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects 1,4-Dimethoxy-(3',7'-dimethylocta-2',6'-dienyl)-6-methylbenzene
2-(3',7'-Dimethylocta-2',6'-dienyl)-4-hydroxy-1-methoxy-6-methylbenzene
2-(3',7'-Dimethylocta-2',6'-dienyl)-6-methyl-2,5-cyclohexadiene-1,4-dione
algae and seaweeds
atractylochromene
Biological and medical sciences
chemical structure
Cystophora
Cystophora harveyi
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - drug therapy
Drugs, Chinese Herbal - chemistry
Fatty Acids, Unsaturated - biosynthesis
Fatty Acids, Unsaturated - chemistry
Fatty Acids, Unsaturated - isolation & purification
Fatty Acids, Unsaturated - pharmacology
General pharmacology
geranyltoluquinone
Marine Biology
Medical sciences
Molecular Structure
Naphthoquinones - chemistry
Naphthoquinones - isolation & purification
Naphthoquinones - pharmacology
Phaeophyceae - chemistry
Pharmacognosy. Homeopathy. Health food
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
pycnanthuquinone
quinones
Sargassaceae
spectral analysis
Terpenes
Western Australia
title Pycnanthuquinone C, an Unusual 6,6,5-Tricyclic Geranyltoluquinone from the Western Australian Brown Alga Cystophora harveyi
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