Construction of a high-density and high-resolution human chromosome X array for comparative genomic hybridization analysis

The human chromosome X is closely associated with congenital disorders and mental retardation (MR), because it contains a significantly higher number of genes than estimated from the proportion in the human genome. We constructed a high-density and high-resolution human chromosome X array (X-tiling...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of human genetics 2007-05, Vol.52 (5), p.397-405
Hauptverfasser: Hayashi, Shin, Honda, Shozo, Minaguchi, Maki, Makita, Yoshio, Okamoto, Nobuhiko, Kosaki, Rika, Okuyama, Torayuki, Imoto, Issei, Mizutani, Shuki, Inazawa, Johji
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container_issue 5
container_start_page 397
container_title Journal of human genetics
container_volume 52
creator Hayashi, Shin
Honda, Shozo
Minaguchi, Maki
Makita, Yoshio
Okamoto, Nobuhiko
Kosaki, Rika
Okuyama, Torayuki
Imoto, Issei
Mizutani, Shuki
Inazawa, Johji
description The human chromosome X is closely associated with congenital disorders and mental retardation (MR), because it contains a significantly higher number of genes than estimated from the proportion in the human genome. We constructed a high-density and high-resolution human chromosome X array (X-tiling array) for comparative genomic hybridization (CGH). The array contains a total of 1,001 bacterial artificial chromosome (BACs) throughout chromosome X except pseudoautosomal regions and two BACs specific for Y. In four hybridizations using DNA samples from healthy males, the ratio of each spotted DNA was scattered between −3SD and 3SD, corresponding to a log 2 ratio of −0.35 and 0.35, respectively. Using DNA samples from patients with known congenital disorders, our X-tiling array was proven to discriminate one-copy losses and gains together with their physical sizes, and also to estimate the percentage of a mosaicism in a patient with mos 45,X[13]/46,X,r(X)[7]. Furthermore, array-CGH in a patient with atypical Schinzel-Giedion syndrome disclosed a 1.1-Mb duplication at Xq22.3 including a part of the IL1RAPL2 gene as a likely causative aberration. The results indicate our in-house X-tiling array to be useful for the identification of cryptic copy-number aberrations containing novel genes responsible for diseases such as congenital disorders and X-linked MR.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s10038-007-0127-4
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source MEDLINE; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; Springer Nature - Complete Springer Journals
subjects Artificial chromosomes
Bacterial artificial chromosomes
Biomedicine
Chromosomes, Artificial, Bacterial
Chromosomes, Human, X
Congenital diseases
Deoxyribonucleic acid
DNA
Gene Dosage
Gene Expression
Gene Function
Gene Therapy
Genetic Diseases, X-Linked - genetics
Genomes
Human Genetics
Humans
Hybridization analysis
Intellectual disabilities
Interleukin 1
Interleukin-1 Receptor Accessory Protein - genetics
Male
Mental Retardation, X-Linked - genetics
Microarray Analysis - methods
Molecular Medicine
Mosaicism
Nucleic Acid Hybridization
Original Article
title Construction of a high-density and high-resolution human chromosome X array for comparative genomic hybridization analysis
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