Antioxidant Enzymes and Diabetic Retinopathy

:  The aim of this study was to discuss the serum copper (Cu), zinc (Zn), nitric oxide (NO), glutathione (GSH), advanced oxidation protein products (AOPP) levels, and superoxide dismutase (SOD) activities with diabetic retinopathy severity. Twenty‐five patients with proliferative diabetic retinopath...

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Veröffentlicht in:Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 2007-04, Vol.1100 (1), p.199-206
Hauptverfasser: YILDIRIM, ZUHAL, UÇGUN, N. IREM, KILIÇ, NEDRET, GÜRSEL, E., SEPICI-DINÇEL, AYLIN
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container_end_page 206
container_issue 1
container_start_page 199
container_title Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences
container_volume 1100
creator YILDIRIM, ZUHAL
UÇGUN, N. IREM
KILIÇ, NEDRET
GÜRSEL, E.
SEPICI-DINÇEL, AYLIN
description :  The aim of this study was to discuss the serum copper (Cu), zinc (Zn), nitric oxide (NO), glutathione (GSH), advanced oxidation protein products (AOPP) levels, and superoxide dismutase (SOD) activities with diabetic retinopathy severity. Twenty‐five patients with proliferative diabetic retinopathy (PDR group 1), 25 patients with nonproliferative diabetic retinopathy (NPDR group 2), and 25 nondiabetic controls (control group) were included in the study. Patients who had macrovascular complications of diabetes (coronary arterial disease, periferic vascular disease) were excluded. The major finding of our study was that we did not observe any differences between group 1 and 2, which we aimed to discuss the severity of diabetic retinopathy. As the levels of SOD and Zn were not different between the groups, statistically significant differences were observed for GSH, NO, and Cu levels when compared to control group. AOPP levels were statistically increased in group 1 compared to control group. It can be suggested that hyperglycemia in DM is associated with accelerated nonenzymatic glycation and oxidative stress.
doi_str_mv 10.1196/annals.1395.019
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As the levels of SOD and Zn were not different between the groups, statistically significant differences were observed for GSH, NO, and Cu levels when compared to control group. AOPP levels were statistically increased in group 1 compared to control group. 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The major finding of our study was that we did not observe any differences between group 1 and 2, which we aimed to discuss the severity of diabetic retinopathy. As the levels of SOD and Zn were not different between the groups, statistically significant differences were observed for GSH, NO, and Cu levels when compared to control group. AOPP levels were statistically increased in group 1 compared to control group. 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subjects advanced oxidation protein products
Aged
Antioxidants - metabolism
copper
Copper - blood
Diabetes Complications - blood
Diabetes Complications - genetics
diabetic retinopathy
Diabetic Retinopathy - enzymology
Diabetic Retinopathy - genetics
Female
glutathione
Glutathione - blood
Humans
Male
Middle Aged
nitric oxide
Nitric Oxide - blood
Oxidative Stress
Oxygen - metabolism
superoxide dismutase
Superoxide Dismutase - blood
Superoxide Dismutase - metabolism
zinc
Zinc - blood
title Antioxidant Enzymes and Diabetic Retinopathy
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