Diurnal blood pressure changes one year after kidney transplantation : Relationship to allograft function, histology, and resistive index

Loss of circadian BP change has been linked to target organ damage and accelerated kidney function loss in hypertensive patients with and without chronic kidney disease. Ambulatory BP-derived data from 119 consecutive kidney transplant recipients who presented for the first annual evaluation were ex...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of the American Society of Nephrology 2007-05, Vol.18 (5), p.1607-1615
Hauptverfasser: WADEI, Hani M, AMER, Hatem, TALER, Sandra J, COSIO, Fernando G, GRIFFIN, Matthew D, GRANDE, Joseph P, LARSON, Timothy S, SCHWAB, Thomas R, STEGALL, Mark D, TEXTOR, Stephen C
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container_issue 5
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container_title Journal of the American Society of Nephrology
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creator WADEI, Hani M
AMER, Hatem
TALER, Sandra J
COSIO, Fernando G
GRIFFIN, Matthew D
GRANDE, Joseph P
LARSON, Timothy S
SCHWAB, Thomas R
STEGALL, Mark D
TEXTOR, Stephen C
description Loss of circadian BP change has been linked to target organ damage and accelerated kidney function loss in hypertensive patients with and without chronic kidney disease. Ambulatory BP-derived data from 119 consecutive kidney transplant recipients who presented for the first annual evaluation were examined in relation to allograft function, histology, and ultrasound findings. A total of 101 (85%) patients were receiving antihypertensive medications (median 2), and 85 (71%) achieved target awake average systolic BP (SBP) of
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Ambulatory BP-derived data from 119 consecutive kidney transplant recipients who presented for the first annual evaluation were examined in relation to allograft function, histology, and ultrasound findings. A total of 101 (85%) patients were receiving antihypertensive medications (median 2), and 85 (71%) achieved target awake average systolic BP (SBP) of &lt;135 mmHg. A day-night change in SBP by 10% or more (dippers) was detected in 29 (24%). Dipping status was associated with younger recipient age, lack of diabetes, low chronic vascular score, and low resistive index. Nondippers and reverse dippers had lower GFR compared with dippers (P = 0.04). For every 10% nocturnal drop in SBP, GFR increased by 4.6 ml/min per 1.73 m(2) (R = 0.3, P = 0.003). Nondippers and reverse dippers were equally common in recipients with normal histology and in those with pathologic findings on surveillance biopsy. On multivariate analysis, percentage of nocturnal fall in SBP and elevated resistive index independently correlated with GFR. This study indicates that lack of nocturnal fall in SBP is related to poor allograft function, high chronic vascular score, and high resistive index irrespective of allograft fibrosis. Further studies are needed to determine whether restoration of normal BP pattern will confer better allograft outcome.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1046-6673</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1533-3450</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1681/ASN.2006111289</identifier><identifier>PMID: 17409307</identifier><identifier>CODEN: JASNEU</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Hagerstown, MD: Lippincott Williams &amp; Wilkins</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; Adult ; Aged ; Biological and medical sciences ; Blood Pressure - physiology ; Circadian Rhythm ; Female ; Follow-Up Studies ; Glomerular Filtration Rate - physiology ; Humans ; Hypertension - physiopathology ; Kidney - anatomy &amp; histology ; Kidney - diagnostic imaging ; Kidney Transplantation - physiology ; Male ; Medical sciences ; Middle Aged ; Nephrology. 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On multivariate analysis, percentage of nocturnal fall in SBP and elevated resistive index independently correlated with GFR. This study indicates that lack of nocturnal fall in SBP is related to poor allograft function, high chronic vascular score, and high resistive index irrespective of allograft fibrosis. 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subjects Adolescent
Adult
Aged
Biological and medical sciences
Blood Pressure - physiology
Circadian Rhythm
Female
Follow-Up Studies
Glomerular Filtration Rate - physiology
Humans
Hypertension - physiopathology
Kidney - anatomy & histology
Kidney - diagnostic imaging
Kidney Transplantation - physiology
Male
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Nephrology. Urinary tract diseases
Tissue Donors
Transplantation, Homologous - physiology
Ultrasonography
title Diurnal blood pressure changes one year after kidney transplantation : Relationship to allograft function, histology, and resistive index
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