Cheever's Double Operation: The First Le Fort I Osteotomy
In 1868, David Williams Cheever of Boston performed a daring operation, now known as a Le Fort I osteotomy, to expose and remove a large nasopharyngeal polyp. His published account described osteotomies 31 years before Le Fort's articles on experimental facial fracture lines, and remains the ea...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Plastic and reconstructive surgery (1963) 2008-04, Vol.121 (4), p.1375-1381 |
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description | In 1868, David Williams Cheever of Boston performed a daring operation, now known as a Le Fort I osteotomy, to expose and remove a large nasopharyngeal polyp. His published account described osteotomies 31 years before Le Fort's articles on experimental facial fracture lines, and remains the earliest description of this procedure. German and French surgeons had been treating similar polyps via hemimaxillary osteotomy. Because Cheever performed bilateral osteotomies, his technique became known as Cheever's "double operation." Cheever went on to become a prominent Boston surgeon, playing a pivotal role in the development of Boston City Hospital. He eventually became chair in surgery at Harvard Medical School, succeeding Bigelow and preceding J. Collins Warren at the Massachusetts General Hospital. He was also editor of the Boston Medical and Surgical Journal (a predecessor of the New England Journal of Medicine) and president of the American Surgical Association. Although Cheever's contributions have been recognized, little has been written about the life of this forgotten pioneer in American craniofacial surgery, nor the surgical and historical context in which his "double operation" was developed. |
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His published account described osteotomies 31 years before Le Fort's articles on experimental facial fracture lines, and remains the earliest description of this procedure. German and French surgeons had been treating similar polyps via hemimaxillary osteotomy. Because Cheever performed bilateral osteotomies, his technique became known as Cheever's "double operation." Cheever went on to become a prominent Boston surgeon, playing a pivotal role in the development of Boston City Hospital. He eventually became chair in surgery at Harvard Medical School, succeeding Bigelow and preceding J. Collins Warren at the Massachusetts General Hospital. He was also editor of the Boston Medical and Surgical Journal (a predecessor of the New England Journal of Medicine) and president of the American Surgical Association. 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His published account described osteotomies 31 years before Le Fort's articles on experimental facial fracture lines, and remains the earliest description of this procedure. German and French surgeons had been treating similar polyps via hemimaxillary osteotomy. Because Cheever performed bilateral osteotomies, his technique became known as Cheever's "double operation." Cheever went on to become a prominent Boston surgeon, playing a pivotal role in the development of Boston City Hospital. He eventually became chair in surgery at Harvard Medical School, succeeding Bigelow and preceding J. Collins Warren at the Massachusetts General Hospital. He was also editor of the Boston Medical and Surgical Journal (a predecessor of the New England Journal of Medicine) and president of the American Surgical Association. Although Cheever's contributions have been recognized, little has been written about the life of this forgotten pioneer in American craniofacial surgery, nor the surgical and historical context in which his "double operation" was developed.</description><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Cheever</subject><subject>History, 19th Century</subject><subject>History, 20th Century</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>New Hampshire</subject><subject>Orthopedic surgery</subject><subject>Osteotomy, Le Fort - history</subject><subject>Surgery (general aspects). Transplantations, organ and tissue grafts. 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Transplantations, organ and tissue grafts. Graft diseases</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Halvorson, Eric G.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mulliken, John B.</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Plastic and reconstructive surgery (1963)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Halvorson, Eric G.</au><au>Mulliken, John B.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Cheever's Double Operation: The First Le Fort I Osteotomy</atitle><jtitle>Plastic and reconstructive surgery (1963)</jtitle><addtitle>Plast Reconstr Surg</addtitle><date>2008-04-01</date><risdate>2008</risdate><volume>121</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>1375</spage><epage>1381</epage><pages>1375-1381</pages><issn>0032-1052</issn><eissn>1529-4242</eissn><abstract>In 1868, David Williams Cheever of Boston performed a daring operation, now known as a Le Fort I osteotomy, to expose and remove a large nasopharyngeal polyp. His published account described osteotomies 31 years before Le Fort's articles on experimental facial fracture lines, and remains the earliest description of this procedure. German and French surgeons had been treating similar polyps via hemimaxillary osteotomy. Because Cheever performed bilateral osteotomies, his technique became known as Cheever's "double operation." Cheever went on to become a prominent Boston surgeon, playing a pivotal role in the development of Boston City Hospital. He eventually became chair in surgery at Harvard Medical School, succeeding Bigelow and preceding J. Collins Warren at the Massachusetts General Hospital. He was also editor of the Boston Medical and Surgical Journal (a predecessor of the New England Journal of Medicine) and president of the American Surgical Association. Although Cheever's contributions have been recognized, little has been written about the life of this forgotten pioneer in American craniofacial surgery, nor the surgical and historical context in which his "double operation" was developed.</abstract><cop>Hagerstown, MD</cop><pub>American Society of Plastic Surgeons</pub><pmid>18349659</pmid><doi>10.1097/01.prs.0000304442.15532.40</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record> |
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source | MEDLINE; Journals@Ovid Complete |
subjects | Biological and medical sciences Cheever History, 19th Century History, 20th Century Medical sciences New Hampshire Orthopedic surgery Osteotomy, Le Fort - history Surgery (general aspects). Transplantations, organ and tissue grafts. Graft diseases |
title | Cheever's Double Operation: The First Le Fort I Osteotomy |
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