Developmental variations and clinical importance of the fetal thyroid gland : A morphometric study

To investigate the morphologic structures and developmental anomalies of the thyroid gland in human fetuses. This study performed in the Department of Anatomy, Meram Faculty of Medicine between February and April in 2002. Fetuses were obtained from the Gynecology Department of the Meram Faculty of M...

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Veröffentlicht in:Saudi medical journal 2007-04, Vol.28 (4), p.524-528
Hauptverfasser: CICEKCIBASI, Aynur E, SALBACAK, Ahmet, SEKER, Muzaffer, ZIYLAN, Taner, TUNCER, Isik, BUYUKMUMCU, Mustafa
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container_end_page 528
container_issue 4
container_start_page 524
container_title Saudi medical journal
container_volume 28
creator CICEKCIBASI, Aynur E
SALBACAK, Ahmet
SEKER, Muzaffer
ZIYLAN, Taner
TUNCER, Isik
BUYUKMUMCU, Mustafa
description To investigate the morphologic structures and developmental anomalies of the thyroid gland in human fetuses. This study performed in the Department of Anatomy, Meram Faculty of Medicine between February and April in 2002. Fetuses were obtained from the Gynecology Department of the Meram Faculty of Medicine, Selcuk University, and Dr. Faruk Sukan Maternity Hospital (Konya, Turkey). Sixty spontaneously aborted fetuses (30 boys and 30 girls) between the ages of 13.5th and 32.5th weeks, which had no detectable anomalies, were evaluated. The gland was dissected under the microscope. The location of the gland was determined according to the tracheal ring levels and laryngeal cartilage levels. The length, width and thickness of both lobes and isthmus of the gland were measured and then, the developmental anomalies were noted. The obtained data were statistically analyzed by Least Squares in variant analysis. Although there was no significant difference regarding to the gender for all parameters except in width of the right lobe (p
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This study performed in the Department of Anatomy, Meram Faculty of Medicine between February and April in 2002. Fetuses were obtained from the Gynecology Department of the Meram Faculty of Medicine, Selcuk University, and Dr. Faruk Sukan Maternity Hospital (Konya, Turkey). Sixty spontaneously aborted fetuses (30 boys and 30 girls) between the ages of 13.5th and 32.5th weeks, which had no detectable anomalies, were evaluated. The gland was dissected under the microscope. The location of the gland was determined according to the tracheal ring levels and laryngeal cartilage levels. The length, width and thickness of both lobes and isthmus of the gland were measured and then, the developmental anomalies were noted. The obtained data were statistically analyzed by Least Squares in variant analysis. Although there was no significant difference regarding to the gender for all parameters except in width of the right lobe (p&lt;0.05), difference in the length and width of lobes and the length of isthmus between trimesters was significant (p&lt;0.05). All measured parameters were increasing with advancing gestational age. The pyramidal lobe was observed in 18.3% of the cases. 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Although there was no significant difference regarding to the gender for all parameters except in width of the right lobe (p&lt;0.05), difference in the length and width of lobes and the length of isthmus between trimesters was significant (p&lt;0.05). All measured parameters were increasing with advancing gestational age. The pyramidal lobe was observed in 18.3% of the cases. 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Although there was no significant difference regarding to the gender for all parameters except in width of the right lobe (p&lt;0.05), difference in the length and width of lobes and the length of isthmus between trimesters was significant (p&lt;0.05). All measured parameters were increasing with advancing gestational age. The pyramidal lobe was observed in 18.3% of the cases. Normal dimensions and developmental anomalies of the fetal thyroid, which was shown in this study, may provide useful information for the prenatal diagnosis and in-utero treatment of thyroid dysfunctions.</abstract><cop>Riyadh</cop><pub>Saudi Medical Journal</pub><pmid>17457471</pmid><tpages>5</tpages></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals
subjects Biological and medical sciences
Biometry
Female
General aspects
Gestational Age
Humans
Male
Medical sciences
Thyroid Gland - anatomy & histology
Thyroid Gland - embryology
title Developmental variations and clinical importance of the fetal thyroid gland : A morphometric study
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