The unique regulation of Aedes aegypti larval cell ferritin by iron

Mosquitoes must blood feed in order to complete their life cycle. The blood meal provides a high level of iron that is required for egg development. We are interested in developing control strategies that interfere with this process. We report the temporal effects of iron exposure on iron metabolism...

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Veröffentlicht in:Insect biochemistry and molecular biology 2007-05, Vol.37 (5), p.418-429
Hauptverfasser: Geiser, Dawn L., Mayo, Jonathan J., Winzerling, Joy J.
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container_title Insect biochemistry and molecular biology
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creator Geiser, Dawn L.
Mayo, Jonathan J.
Winzerling, Joy J.
description Mosquitoes must blood feed in order to complete their life cycle. The blood meal provides a high level of iron that is required for egg development. We are interested in developing control strategies that interfere with this process. We report the temporal effects of iron exposure on iron metabolism of Aedes aegypti larval cells. These cells take up iron in linear relationship to exposure time and distribute the iron primarily to the membranes. Iron uptake increases cytoplasmic, membrane and secreted ferritin. Membrane ferritin is abundant in cells treated with iron, increases in cells in the absence of iron exposure and is associated with the secretory pathway. Our data suggest that in contrast to mammals, mosquitoes control intracellular iron levels by producing membrane ferritin in anticipation of an iron load such as that provided by a blood meal and support the hypothesis that secreted ferritin is a primary iron storage protein for these animals.
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subjects Aedes - drug effects
Aedes - growth & development
Aedes - metabolism
Aedes aegypti
Aedes aegypti mosquito
Animals
Apoferritins - genetics
Apoferritins - metabolism
cell lines
Cell Membrane - metabolism
cell membranes
Cells, Cultured
Cytoplasm - metabolism
Ferritin
ferritin heavy chain
ferritin light chain
ferritin secretion
Ferritins - genetics
Ferritins - metabolism
Gene Expression Regulation - drug effects
hematophagous insects
Insect Proteins - genetics
Insect Proteins - metabolism
iron
Iron - metabolism
Iron - pharmacology
Iron regulatory protein 1
iron storage protein
iron uptake
Larva - drug effects
Larva - metabolism
messenger RNA
physiological regulation
protein secretion
protein subunits
Secretion
storage proteins
temporal variation
uptake mechanisms
title The unique regulation of Aedes aegypti larval cell ferritin by iron
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