Optical Band Gap Modification of Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes by Encapsulated Fullerenes

We report optical band gap modifications of single-walled carbon nanotubes upon C60 insertions by using photoluminescence and the corresponding excitation spectroscopy. The shifts in optical transition energies strongly depend on the tube diameter (d t) and the “2n + m” family type, which can be exp...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of the American Chemical Society 2008-03, Vol.130 (12), p.4122-4128
Hauptverfasser: Okazaki, Toshiya, Okubo, Shingo, Nakanishi, Takeshi, Joung, Soon-Kil, Saito, Takeshi, Otani, Minoru, Okada, Susumu, Bandow, Shunji, Iijima, Sumio
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container_end_page 4128
container_issue 12
container_start_page 4122
container_title Journal of the American Chemical Society
container_volume 130
creator Okazaki, Toshiya
Okubo, Shingo
Nakanishi, Takeshi
Joung, Soon-Kil
Saito, Takeshi
Otani, Minoru
Okada, Susumu
Bandow, Shunji
Iijima, Sumio
description We report optical band gap modifications of single-walled carbon nanotubes upon C60 insertions by using photoluminescence and the corresponding excitation spectroscopy. The shifts in optical transition energies strongly depend on the tube diameter (d t) and the “2n + m” family type, which can be explained by the local strain and the hybridization between the nanotube states and the C60 molecular orbitals. The present results provide possible design rules for nanotube-based heterostructures having a specific type of electronic functionality.
doi_str_mv 10.1021/ja711103y
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subjects Fullerenes - chemistry
Luminescence
Microscopy, Electron, Transmission - methods
Nanoparticles - chemistry
Nanotubes, Carbon - chemistry
Optics and Photonics
Particle Size
Spectrometry, Fluorescence - methods
Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet - methods
Spectroscopy, Near-Infrared - methods
Spectrum Analysis, Raman - methods
title Optical Band Gap Modification of Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes by Encapsulated Fullerenes
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