Gambling and Health Risk Behaviors Among U.S. College Student-Athletes: Findings from a National Study
Abstract Purpose To examine prevalence and associations of gambling problems and health risk behaviors among college athletes from the first national survey of gambling among U.S. college student-athletes. Methods Conducted by the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA), this self-administer...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of adolescent health 2007-05, Vol.40 (5), p.390-397 |
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| container_title | Journal of adolescent health |
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| creator | Huang, Jiun-Hau, S.M., Sc.D Jacobs, Durand F., Ph.D Derevensky, Jeffrey L., Ph.D Gupta, Rina, Ph.D Paskus, Thomas S., Ph.D |
| description | Abstract Purpose To examine prevalence and associations of gambling problems and health risk behaviors among college athletes from the first national survey of gambling among U.S. college student-athletes. Methods Conducted by the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA), this self-administered and anonymous survey collected information from a nationally representative sample of 20,739 student-athletes. Results Males consistently had higher past-year prevalence of gambling than females (e.g., 62.4% of males reported some type of gambling vs. 42.8% of females). Based on DSM-IV Gambling Screen, this study identified 4.3% of males and 0.4% of females as problem/pathological gamblers. A general upward trend existed that as the level of gambling problems increased, so did the prevalence of substance use, gorging/vomiting, and unprotected sex. Cross-group comparisons by gambler type were all significant. Problem and pathological gamblers also experienced significantly more drug/alcohol-related problems than non-gamblers and social gamblers. Conclusions Direct associations found between gambling and multiple risk behaviors in college student-athletes support the persistence of the youth problem-behavior syndrome and suggest the need for multi-faceted initiatives to tackle these risk behaviors simultaneously. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2006.11.146 |
| format | Article |
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Methods Conducted by the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA), this self-administered and anonymous survey collected information from a nationally representative sample of 20,739 student-athletes. Results Males consistently had higher past-year prevalence of gambling than females (e.g., 62.4% of males reported some type of gambling vs. 42.8% of females). Based on DSM-IV Gambling Screen, this study identified 4.3% of males and 0.4% of females as problem/pathological gamblers. A general upward trend existed that as the level of gambling problems increased, so did the prevalence of substance use, gorging/vomiting, and unprotected sex. Cross-group comparisons by gambler type were all significant. Problem and pathological gamblers also experienced significantly more drug/alcohol-related problems than non-gamblers and social gamblers. Conclusions Direct associations found between gambling and multiple risk behaviors in college student-athletes support the persistence of the youth problem-behavior syndrome and suggest the need for multi-faceted initiatives to tackle these risk behaviors simultaneously.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1054-139X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1879-1972</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2006.11.146</identifier><identifier>PMID: 17448395</identifier><identifier>CODEN: JAHCD9</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York, NY: Elsevier Inc</publisher><subject>Addictive behaviors ; Adolescent ; Adult ; Adult and adolescent clinical studies ; Age Distribution ; Alcohol ; Analysis of Variance ; Athletes ; Biological and medical sciences ; College student-athletes ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders ; Disordered eating ; Disruptive, Impulse Control, and Conduct Disorders - diagnosis ; Disruptive, Impulse Control, and Conduct Disorders - epidemiology ; Drug use ; Female ; Gambling ; Gambling - psychology ; Gender ; Health behaviour ; Health Promotion - organization & administration ; Health risk behaviors ; Humans ; Male ; Medical sciences ; Miscellaneous ; Pediatrics ; Prevalence ; Probability ; Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry ; Psychopathology. Psychiatry ; Risk Assessment ; Risk behaviour ; Risk-Taking ; Sex Distribution ; Smoking ; Sports ; Student Health Services - organization & administration ; Students ; Surveys and Questionnaires ; United States - epidemiology ; Universities ; Unprotected sex</subject><ispartof>Journal of adolescent health, 2007-05, Vol.40 (5), p.390-397</ispartof><rights>Society for Adolescent Medicine</rights><rights>2007 Society for Adolescent Medicine</rights><rights>2007 INIST-CNRS</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c569t-73f224d6d06dc28ec3d8a7acc481f2634e07a30c6c35f34c8a4922468f2fc23a3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c569t-73f224d6d06dc28ec3d8a7acc481f2634e07a30c6c35f34c8a4922468f2fc23a3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1054139X06005970$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,3537,27901,27902,30977,65306</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=18710425$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17448395$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Huang, Jiun-Hau, S.M., Sc.D</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jacobs, Durand F., Ph.D</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Derevensky, Jeffrey L., Ph.D</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gupta, Rina, Ph.D</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Paskus, Thomas S., Ph.D</creatorcontrib><title>Gambling and Health Risk Behaviors Among U.S. College Student-Athletes: Findings from a National Study</title><title>Journal of adolescent health</title><addtitle>J Adolesc Health</addtitle><description>Abstract Purpose To examine prevalence and associations of gambling problems and health risk behaviors among college athletes from the first national survey of gambling among U.S. college student-athletes. Methods Conducted by the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA), this self-administered and anonymous survey collected information from a nationally representative sample of 20,739 student-athletes. Results Males consistently had higher past-year prevalence of gambling than females (e.g., 62.4% of males reported some type of gambling vs. 42.8% of females). Based on DSM-IV Gambling Screen, this study identified 4.3% of males and 0.4% of females as problem/pathological gamblers. A general upward trend existed that as the level of gambling problems increased, so did the prevalence of substance use, gorging/vomiting, and unprotected sex. Cross-group comparisons by gambler type were all significant. Problem and pathological gamblers also experienced significantly more drug/alcohol-related problems than non-gamblers and social gamblers. Conclusions Direct associations found between gambling and multiple risk behaviors in college student-athletes support the persistence of the youth problem-behavior syndrome and suggest the need for multi-faceted initiatives to tackle these risk behaviors simultaneously.</description><subject>Addictive behaviors</subject><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Adult and adolescent clinical studies</subject><subject>Age Distribution</subject><subject>Alcohol</subject><subject>Analysis of Variance</subject><subject>Athletes</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>College student-athletes</subject><subject>Cross-Sectional Studies</subject><subject>Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders</subject><subject>Disordered eating</subject><subject>Disruptive, Impulse Control, and Conduct Disorders - diagnosis</subject><subject>Disruptive, Impulse Control, and Conduct Disorders - epidemiology</subject><subject>Drug use</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Gambling</subject><subject>Gambling - psychology</subject><subject>Gender</subject><subject>Health behaviour</subject><subject>Health Promotion - organization & administration</subject><subject>Health risk behaviors</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Miscellaneous</subject><subject>Pediatrics</subject><subject>Prevalence</subject><subject>Probability</subject><subject>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</subject><subject>Psychopathology. Psychiatry</subject><subject>Risk Assessment</subject><subject>Risk behaviour</subject><subject>Risk-Taking</subject><subject>Sex Distribution</subject><subject>Smoking</subject><subject>Sports</subject><subject>Student Health Services - organization & administration</subject><subject>Students</subject><subject>Surveys and Questionnaires</subject><subject>United States - epidemiology</subject><subject>Universities</subject><subject>Unprotected sex</subject><issn>1054-139X</issn><issn>1879-1972</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2007</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>7QJ</sourceid><recordid>eNqNks1u1DAUhSMEoqXwCsgb2CX4L7bDAmk6oi1SBRJDJXaWa990nCZxsZNK8_Y4nZFGYlNWtuTvnGv7nKJABFcEE_GpqzrjwhZMP20rirGoCKkIFy-KU6JkU5JG0pd5j2teEtb8PinepNThLBUEvy5OiORcsaY-LdpLM9z2frxDZnTo6skR_fTpHp3D1jz6EBNaDSGf31SbCq1D38MdoM00OxincjVte5ggfUYXfnTZJqE2hgEZ9N1MPoymf0J3b4tXrekTvDusZ8XNxddf66vy-sflt_XqurS1aKZSspZS7oTDwlmqwDKnjDTWckVaKhgHLA3DVlhWt4xbZXiTBUK1tLWUGXZWfNz7PsTwZ4Y06cEnC31vRghz0hJzQjltngVrietaKvosSBouhGrqDKo9aGNIKUKrH6IfTNxpgvWSmu70MTW9pKYJ0Tm1LH1_mDHfDuCOwkNMGfhwAEyypm-jGa1PR05JgjlduPM9B_mPHz1EnayH0YLzEeykXfD_c5sv_5jYXBCf597DDlIX5phzzS_XiWqsN0vLlpJhgXHdSMz-Agknzm8</recordid><startdate>20070501</startdate><enddate>20070501</enddate><creator>Huang, Jiun-Hau, S.M., Sc.D</creator><creator>Jacobs, Durand F., Ph.D</creator><creator>Derevensky, Jeffrey L., Ph.D</creator><creator>Gupta, Rina, Ph.D</creator><creator>Paskus, Thomas S., Ph.D</creator><general>Elsevier Inc</general><general>Elsevier Science</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7TS</scope><scope>7U1</scope><scope>7U2</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>7QJ</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20070501</creationdate><title>Gambling and Health Risk Behaviors Among U.S. College Student-Athletes: Findings from a National Study</title><author>Huang, Jiun-Hau, S.M., Sc.D ; Jacobs, Durand F., Ph.D ; Derevensky, Jeffrey L., Ph.D ; Gupta, Rina, Ph.D ; Paskus, Thomas S., Ph.D</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c569t-73f224d6d06dc28ec3d8a7acc481f2634e07a30c6c35f34c8a4922468f2fc23a3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2007</creationdate><topic>Addictive behaviors</topic><topic>Adolescent</topic><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Adult and adolescent clinical studies</topic><topic>Age Distribution</topic><topic>Alcohol</topic><topic>Analysis of Variance</topic><topic>Athletes</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>College student-athletes</topic><topic>Cross-Sectional Studies</topic><topic>Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders</topic><topic>Disordered eating</topic><topic>Disruptive, Impulse Control, and Conduct Disorders - diagnosis</topic><topic>Disruptive, Impulse Control, and Conduct Disorders - epidemiology</topic><topic>Drug use</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Gambling</topic><topic>Gambling - psychology</topic><topic>Gender</topic><topic>Health behaviour</topic><topic>Health Promotion - organization & administration</topic><topic>Health risk behaviors</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Miscellaneous</topic><topic>Pediatrics</topic><topic>Prevalence</topic><topic>Probability</topic><topic>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</topic><topic>Psychopathology. Psychiatry</topic><topic>Risk Assessment</topic><topic>Risk behaviour</topic><topic>Risk-Taking</topic><topic>Sex Distribution</topic><topic>Smoking</topic><topic>Sports</topic><topic>Student Health Services - organization & administration</topic><topic>Students</topic><topic>Surveys and Questionnaires</topic><topic>United States - epidemiology</topic><topic>Universities</topic><topic>Unprotected sex</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Huang, Jiun-Hau, S.M., Sc.D</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jacobs, Durand F., Ph.D</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Derevensky, Jeffrey L., Ph.D</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gupta, Rina, Ph.D</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Paskus, Thomas S., Ph.D</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Physical Education Index</collection><collection>Risk Abstracts</collection><collection>Safety Science and Risk</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA)</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Journal of adolescent health</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Huang, Jiun-Hau, S.M., Sc.D</au><au>Jacobs, Durand F., Ph.D</au><au>Derevensky, Jeffrey L., Ph.D</au><au>Gupta, Rina, Ph.D</au><au>Paskus, Thomas S., Ph.D</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Gambling and Health Risk Behaviors Among U.S. College Student-Athletes: Findings from a National Study</atitle><jtitle>Journal of adolescent health</jtitle><addtitle>J Adolesc Health</addtitle><date>2007-05-01</date><risdate>2007</risdate><volume>40</volume><issue>5</issue><spage>390</spage><epage>397</epage><pages>390-397</pages><issn>1054-139X</issn><eissn>1879-1972</eissn><coden>JAHCD9</coden><abstract>Abstract Purpose To examine prevalence and associations of gambling problems and health risk behaviors among college athletes from the first national survey of gambling among U.S. college student-athletes. Methods Conducted by the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA), this self-administered and anonymous survey collected information from a nationally representative sample of 20,739 student-athletes. Results Males consistently had higher past-year prevalence of gambling than females (e.g., 62.4% of males reported some type of gambling vs. 42.8% of females). Based on DSM-IV Gambling Screen, this study identified 4.3% of males and 0.4% of females as problem/pathological gamblers. A general upward trend existed that as the level of gambling problems increased, so did the prevalence of substance use, gorging/vomiting, and unprotected sex. Cross-group comparisons by gambler type were all significant. Problem and pathological gamblers also experienced significantly more drug/alcohol-related problems than non-gamblers and social gamblers. Conclusions Direct associations found between gambling and multiple risk behaviors in college student-athletes support the persistence of the youth problem-behavior syndrome and suggest the need for multi-faceted initiatives to tackle these risk behaviors simultaneously.</abstract><cop>New York, NY</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>17448395</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.jadohealth.2006.11.146</doi><tpages>8</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | Journal of adolescent health, 2007-05, Vol.40 (5), p.390-397 |
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| subjects | Addictive behaviors Adolescent Adult Adult and adolescent clinical studies Age Distribution Alcohol Analysis of Variance Athletes Biological and medical sciences College student-athletes Cross-Sectional Studies Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders Disordered eating Disruptive, Impulse Control, and Conduct Disorders - diagnosis Disruptive, Impulse Control, and Conduct Disorders - epidemiology Drug use Female Gambling Gambling - psychology Gender Health behaviour Health Promotion - organization & administration Health risk behaviors Humans Male Medical sciences Miscellaneous Pediatrics Prevalence Probability Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry Psychopathology. Psychiatry Risk Assessment Risk behaviour Risk-Taking Sex Distribution Smoking Sports Student Health Services - organization & administration Students Surveys and Questionnaires United States - epidemiology Universities Unprotected sex |
| title | Gambling and Health Risk Behaviors Among U.S. College Student-Athletes: Findings from a National Study |
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